Update changelog for version 4.1

* Add QinQ Frame

* Fix serialization for QinQ

.travis.yml

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ addons:
     packages:
     - libpcap-dev
     - libssl-dev
+    - libboost-all-dev
 
 before_script:
   - mkdir build

AUTHORS

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-# Below is a list of people and organizations that have contributed source
-# code to libtins. Names are listed using the following format:
-#
-# Name/Organization <email address>
-
-Matias Fontanini <matias.fontanini@gmail.com>
-Santiago Alessandri <san.lt.ss@gmail.com>
-Bruno Nery <brunonery@brunonery.com>
-Piotr Haber <piotr.haber@sens.us>

CHANGES.md

@@ -1,4 +1,216 @@
-v3.3 - Sun Jan 31 21:06:04 PST 2016
+##### v4.1 - Tue Dec 11 02:08:48 UTC 2018
+
+- Fix serialization for QinQ (#316)
+
+- Added base class access specifier for socket_close_error (#306)
+
+- Rewrote hw_address_to_string to not require a stringstream (#299)
+
+- Make RadioTapParser::skip_to_field check for end of buffer (#296)
+
+- Ensure local include directory comes before system. (#293)
+
+- Calculate IP option sizes properly (#288)
+
+- Add parsing of well known IPv6 extension headers (#287)
+
+- Add missing operators to address classes (#275)
+
+- Add version macros in config.h
+
+- Don't assume IPv6 uses ICMPv6 underneath
+
+- Allow users to specify library install dir
+
+- Use Sleep windows function passing milliseconds as parameter
+
+- Implement IPv6::recv_response
+
+- Don't use nullptr in non C++11 code
+
+- Ignore (possibly malformed) options after EOL (#281)
+
+- Don't include dot11.h in tins.h if it is not configured in the library (#277)
+
+- Fix memory leak in PDU's move assignment operator
+
+- Append padding to IPv6 options
+
+##### v4.0 - Mon Dec  4 00:04:30 UTC 2017
+
+- Add parent PDU to each PDU.
+
+- Removed parent PDU parameter on `PDU::write_serialization`.
+
+- Split `utils.h` into multiple files under the `utils` directory.
+
+- Split `internals.h` into multiple files under the `detail` directory.
+
+- Improve compilation times by removing useless include directives.
+
+- Refactor `PDUOption` conversions so that heavy headers are not included in source file.
+
+- Use `std::vector` instead of `std::list` in `TCP`, `IP`, `IPv6`, `DHCP`, `DHCPv6`, `DNS`, `LLC`, `Dot11` and `PPPoE`.
+
+- Improve performance on `IP`, `IPv6` and `TCP` by compiting option sizes during serialization.
+
+- Minor performance improvements in `DNS`.
+
+- Fix `IPv6` next header handling. Now each one contains its own type and the next type is only set during serialization for ease of use.
+
+- Refactor `RadioTap` parsing and serialization using a generic parser/writer.
+
+- Add `BaseSniffer::set_pcap_sniffing_method` to specify whether `pcap_loop` or `pcap_dispatch` should be used when sniffing.
+
+- Use `IFF_POINTOPOINT` on BSD when getting broadcast address for an interface.
+
+- Added cipher and akm suites from 802.11-2016.
+
+- Add IPv6 layer parsing on `Loopback` packets.
+
+- Allow serializing `Loopback` on Windows.
+
+- Use the right flag on `Loopback` for `IPv6`.
+
+- Use the first fragment as a base when reassembling `IP` packets in `IPv4Reassembler`.
+
+- Restructure CMake files removing useless `CMakeLists.txt` in `include` paths.
+
+- Add getter/setter for "more data" field in `Dot11Base`.
+
+- Implemented matching for ND protocol related ICMPv6 messages.
+
+- Ensure TCP::OptionTypes has 8-bit range.
+
+- Add header files into CMake sources so IDE can pick them up.
+
+- Add MPLS "experimental" field.
+
+- Fix dhcpv6::duid_type constructor from duid_ll.
+
+##### v3.5 - Sat Apr  1 09:11:58 PDT 2017
+
+- Added Utils::route6_entries
+
+- Allow masking IPv4/6 and hardware addresses via `operator&`
+
+- Add IPv4Address::from_prefix_length
+
+- Move `stream_id` into a new file and rename it `StreamIdentifier`
+
+- Allow disabling TCPIP classes
+
+- Properly handle out of order SACKs on `AckTracker`
+
+- Move TCP data tracking into a separate class
+
+- Allow constructing `StreamIdentifier` from a `Stream`
+
+- Allow configuring pcap timestamp precision
+
+- Allow building libtins using MinGW
+
+- Allow including libtins using `add_subdirectory` via CMake
+
+- Allow setting customer user data to each TCP stream
+
+- Allow skipping data forward in TCP streams
+
+- Allow attaching to already existing TCP streams
+
+- Fix: AddressRange masks first address as well
+
+- Fix: Add TINS_API to `IPv4Address::operator<<`, `DataTracker` and `AckTracker`
+
+- Fix: Don't always set `key_t` to 0 on `RSNEAPOL`
+
+- Fix: Handle MLDv1 properly on ICMP
+
+- Fix: Make Utils::resolve_hwaddress work on Windows
+
+- Fix: Interface was sometimes considered down when it was up (BSD/Linux)
+
+- Fix: Don't set `Dot1Q`'s payload type if next protocol type is unknown
+
+- Fix: Use recvfrom on BSD/OSX when capturing layer 3 packets
+
+- Fix: Make `Timestamp::current_time` work on Windows
+
+- Fix: Forward `NetworkInterface` argument when calling `PacketSender::send_l2`
+
+- Fix: `Timestamp` overflow issue
+
+- Fix: boost's include directories variable incorrectly used on build system
+
+- Fix: Configuring auto cleanup of `Stream`'s server data not working
+
+- Fix: Set `EthernetII` payload type to `UNKNOWN` if there's no inner PDU
+
+- Fix: Set payload type to 0 if there's no inner PDU in `IP`, `Dot1Q` and `IPv6`
+
+- Fix: Buffer length check issues on `Dot11QosData`
+
+- Fix: Use AF_INET6 flag when opening L3 IPv6 socket
+
+- Fix: Check expecter size properly on `DNS::extract_metadata`
+
+- Fix: several unused parameter warnings
+
+- Fix: CCMP decryption issue when `Dot11QoSData` has a TID != 0
+
+##### v3.4 - Wed Mar  9 20:24:54 PST 2016
+
+- Check the secure bit on HandshakeCapturer to detect 2nd packet
+
+- Add info members directly into NetworkInterface
+
+- Add IPv6 addresses to NetworkInterface::Info
+
+- Make *MemoryStream use size_t rather than uint32_t
+
+- Add WPA2Decrypter callback interface
+
+- Set MACOSX_RPATH to ON
+
+- Don't fail configuration if openssl is missing
+
+- Build layer 5 as RawPDU if IPv6 has fragment header
+
+- Fix examples so they build on gcc 4.6
+
+- Fix flag value for sniffer's immediate mode
+
+- Fix IP fragment reassemble when packet has flags DF+MF
+
+- Add extract_metadata to main PDU classes
+
+- Fix examples to make them work on Windows
+
+- Use timercmp/sub and std::chrono to subtract timevals on PacketSender
+
+- Build examples against local libtins build
+
+- Add uninstall target
+
+- Prefix HAVE_ config.h macros with TINS_
+
+- Use compiler intrinsics to swap bytes
+
+- Use C++11 mode by default
+
+- Add missing TINS_API to PDU classes.
+
+- Extend/fix ICMPv6 enum values and unify naming
+
+- Return an empty string for dot11 ssid, if ssid is present but empty
+
+- Implement new TCP stream follower mechanism
+
+- Use ExternalProject_Add rather than including the gtest directory
+
+- Fix invalid endian on IP fragment offset on OSX
+
+##### v3.3 - Sun Jan 31 21:06:04 PST 2016
 
 - Add TCP connection close example
 
@@ -163,7 +375,7 @@ immutable
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-v3.2 - Fri Mar 20 22:12:23 PST 2015
+##### v3.2 - Fri Mar 20 22:12:23 PST 2015
 
 - Added include guard for config.h.
 
@@ -246,7 +458,7 @@ conversion on integral constant.
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-v3.1 - Sun Aug 24 21:39:43 ART 2014
+##### v3.1 - Sun Aug 24 21:39:43 ART 2014
 
 - Fixed ICMPv6 checksum error on serialization.
 
@@ -256,7 +468,7 @@ v3.1 - Sun Aug 24 21:39:43 ART 2014
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-v3.0 - Thu Aug  7 21:39:09 ART 2014
+##### v3.0 - Thu Aug  7 21:39:09 ART 2014
 
 - Timestamps can now be constructed from std::chrono::duration.
 
@@ -321,7 +533,7 @@ PDU types.
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-v2.0 - Thu Jan 23 11:09:38 ART 2014 
+##### v2.0 - Thu Jan 23 11:09:38 ART 2014 
 
 - DNSResourceRecord was removed. Now DNS records are added using 
 DNS::Resource.
@@ -377,7 +589,7 @@ capture size.
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-v1.2 - Mon oct  7 23:33:49 ART 2013
+##### v1.2 - Mon oct  7 23:33:49 ART 2013
 
 - Added BaseSniffer::begin and BaseSniffer::end.
 
@@ -473,7 +685,7 @@ that used them.
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-v0.3 - Thu Jan 31 16:47:27 ART 2013
+##### v0.3 - Thu Jan 31 16:47:27 ART 2013
 
 - Added IPv6, ICMPv6 and DHCPv6 classes.
 
@@ -494,7 +706,7 @@ pseudo protocol.
 
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-v0.2 - Sat Oct 20 11:26:40 2012
+##### v0.2 - Sat Oct 20 11:26:40 2012
 
 - Added support for big endian architectures. 
 

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
 CMAKE_MINIMUM_REQUIRED(VERSION 2.8.1)
 PROJECT(libtins)
 
+OPTION(LIBTINS_BUILD_EXAMPLES "Build examples" ON)
+OPTION(LIBTINS_BUILD_TESTS "Build tests" ON)
+
 # Compile in release mode by default
 IF(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
     MESSAGE(STATUS "Setting build type to 'RelWithDebInfo' as none was specified.")
-    SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE RelWithDebInfo) 
+    SET(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE RelWithDebInfo)
 ELSE(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
     MESSAGE(STATUS "Using specified '${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}' build type.")
 ENDIF(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
@@ -18,14 +21,19 @@ IF(MSVC)
     ADD_DEFINITIONS("-D_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS=1")
     ADD_DEFINITIONS("-DNOGDI=1")
 ELSE()
-    SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall")
+    SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -Wall -Wextra")
+ENDIF()
+
+IF(APPLE)
+    # This is set to ON as of policy CMP0042
+    SET(CMAKE_MACOSX_RPATH ON)
 ENDIF()
 
 # Build output checks
 OPTION(LIBTINS_BUILD_SHARED "Build libtins as a shared library." ON)
 IF(LIBTINS_BUILD_SHARED)
     MESSAGE(
-        STATUS 
+        STATUS
         "Build will generate a shared library. "
         "Use LIBTINS_BUILD_SHARED=0 to perform a static build"
     )
@@ -37,15 +45,22 @@ ELSE(LIBTINS_BUILD_SHARED)
 ENDIF(LIBTINS_BUILD_SHARED)
 
 # The version number.
-SET(LIBTINS_VERSION_MAJOR 3)
-SET(LIBTINS_VERSION_MINOR 3)
-SET(LIBTINS_VERSION "${LIBTINS_VERSION_MAJOR}.${LIBTINS_VERSION_MINOR}")
+SET(TINS_VERSION_MAJOR 4)
+SET(TINS_VERSION_MINOR 1)
+SET(TINS_VERSION_PATCH 0)
+SET(LIBTINS_VERSION "${TINS_VERSION_MAJOR}.${TINS_VERSION_MINOR}")
 
 # Required Packages
-SET(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Modules/")
+SET(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH} "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/Modules/")
+
+# Allow disabling packet capture mechanism
+OPTION(LIBTINS_ENABLE_PCAP "Enable capturing packets via libpcap" ON)
 
 # Look for libpcap
-FIND_PACKAGE(PCAP REQUIRED)
+IF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_PCAP)
+    FIND_PACKAGE(PCAP REQUIRED)
+    SET(TINS_HAVE_PCAP ON)
+ENDIF()
 
 # Set some Windows specific flags
 IF(WIN32)
@@ -54,26 +69,54 @@ IF(WIN32)
 
     # Add the NOMINMAX macro to avoid Windows' min and max macros.
     ADD_DEFINITIONS(-DNOMINMAX)
+
+    # MinWG need some extra definitions to compile properly (WIN32 for PCAP and WIN32_WINNT version for ws2tcpip.h)
+    IF(MINGW)
+        ADD_DEFINITIONS(-DWIN32)
+        MACRO(get_WIN32_WINNT version)
+        IF (WIN32 AND CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION)
+            SET(ver ${CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION})
+            STRING(REPLACE "." "" ver ${ver})
+            STRING(REGEX REPLACE "([0-9])" "0\\1" ver ${ver})
+            SET(${version} "0x${ver}")
+        ENDIF()
+        ENDMACRO()
+        get_WIN32_WINNT(ver)
+        ADD_DEFINITIONS(-D_WIN32_WINNT=${ver})
+    ENDIF(MINGW)
+
 ENDIF(WIN32)
 
+INCLUDE(ExternalProject)
+
 # *******************
 # Compilation options
 # *******************
 
+# Always check for C++ features
+INCLUDE(CheckCXXFeatures)
+
+IF(HAS_GCC_BUILTIN_SWAP)
+    SET(TINS_HAVE_GCC_BUILTIN_SWAP ON)
+ENDIF()
+
 # C++11 support
-OPTION(LIBTINS_ENABLE_CXX11 "Compile libtins with c++11 features" OFF)
+OPTION(LIBTINS_ENABLE_CXX11 "Compile libtins with c++11 features" ON)
 IF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_CXX11)
-    SET(HAVE_CXX11 ON)
-    INCLUDE(CheckCXX11Features)
-    IF(HAS_CXX11_NULLPTR AND HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
+    # We only use declval and decltype on gcc/clang as VC fails to build that code,
+    # at least on VC2013
+    IF(HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES AND HAS_CXX11_FUNCTIONAL AND HAS_CXX11_CHRONO AND
+       HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT AND ((HAS_CXX11_DECLVAL AND HAS_CXX11_DECLTYPE) OR MSVC))
+        SET(TINS_HAVE_CXX11 ON)
         MESSAGE(STATUS "Enabling C++11 features")
         SET(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} ${CXX11_COMPILER_FLAGS}")
-    ELSE(HAS_CXX11_NULLPTR AND HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
-        MESSAGE(FATAL_ERROR "C++11 features requested but the compiler does not support them.")
-    ENDIF(HAS_CXX11_NULLPTR AND HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
+    ELSE()
+        MESSAGE(WARNING "The compiler doesn't support the necessary C++11 features. "
+                        "Disabling C++11 on this build")
+    ENDIF()
 ELSE(LIBTINS_ENABLE_CXX11)
     MESSAGE(
-        WARNING 
+        WARNING
         "Disabling C++11 features. Use LIBTINS_ENABLE_CXX11=1 to enable them. "
         "Unless you are using an old compiler, you should enable this option, "
         "as it increases the library's performance")
@@ -83,17 +126,75 @@ ENDIF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_CXX11)
 OPTION(LIBTINS_ENABLE_DOT11 "Compile libtins with IEEE 802.11 support" ON)
 OPTION(LIBTINS_ENABLE_WPA2 "Compile libtins with WPA2 decryption features (requires OpenSSL)" ON)
 IF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_DOT11)
-    SET(HAVE_DOT11 ON)
+    SET(TINS_HAVE_DOT11 ON)
     MESSAGE(STATUS "Enabling IEEE 802.11 support.")
     IF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_WPA2)
-        FIND_PACKAGE(OpenSSL REQUIRED)
-        SET(HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION ON)
-        MESSAGE(STATUS "Enabling WPA2 decryption support.")
+        FIND_PACKAGE(OpenSSL)
+        IF(OPENSSL_FOUND)
+            SET(TINS_HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION ON)
+            MESSAGE(STATUS "Enabling WPA2 decryption support.")
+        ELSE()
+            MESSAGE(WARNING "Disabling WPA2 decryption support since OpenSSL was not found")
+            # Default this to empty strings
+            SET(OPENSSL_INCLUDE_DIR "")
+            SET(OPENSSL_LIBRARIES "")
+        ENDIF()
     ELSE(LIBTINS_ENABLE_WPA2)
         MESSAGE(STATUS "Disabling WPA2 decryption support.")
     ENDIF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_WPA2)
 ENDIF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_DOT11)
 
+# Optionally enable TCPIP classes (on by default)
+OPTION(LIBTINS_ENABLE_TCPIP "Enable TCPIP classes" ON)
+IF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_TCPIP AND TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
+    SET(TINS_HAVE_TCPIP ON)
+    MESSAGE(STATUS "Enabling TCPIP classes")
+ELSE()
+    SET(TINS_HAVE_TCPIP OFF)
+    MESSAGE(STATUS "Disabling TCPIP classes")
+ENDIF()
+
+# Search for libboost
+FIND_PACKAGE(Boost)
+
+# Optionally enable the ACK tracker (on by default)
+OPTION(LIBTINS_ENABLE_ACK_TRACKER "Enable TCP ACK tracking support" ON)
+IF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_ACK_TRACKER AND TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
+    IF (Boost_FOUND)
+        MESSAGE(STATUS "Enabling TCP ACK tracking support.")
+        INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+        SET(TINS_HAVE_ACK_TRACKER ON)
+    ELSE()
+        MESSAGE(WARNING "Disabling ACK tracking support as boost.icl was not found")
+        SET(TINS_HAVE_ACK_TRACKER OFF)
+    ENDIF()
+ELSE()
+    SET(TINS_HAVE_ACK_TRACKER OFF)
+    MESSAGE(STATUS "Disabling ACK tracking support")
+ENDIF()
+
+# Optionally enable the TCP stream custom data (on by default)
+OPTION(LIBTINS_ENABLE_TCP_STREAM_CUSTOM_DATA "Enable TCP stream custom data support" ON)
+IF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_TCP_STREAM_CUSTOM_DATA AND TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
+    IF (Boost_FOUND)
+        MESSAGE(STATUS "Enabling TCP stream custom data support.")
+        INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+        SET(TINS_HAVE_TCP_STREAM_CUSTOM_DATA ON)
+    ELSE()
+        MESSAGE(WARNING "Disabling TCP stream custom data support as boost.any was not found")
+        SET(TINS_HAVE_TCP_STREAM_CUSTOM_DATA OFF)
+    ENDIF()
+ELSE()
+    SET(TINS_HAVE_TCP_STREAM_CUSTOM_DATA OFF)
+    MESSAGE(STATUS "Disabling TCP stream custom data support")
+ENDIF()
+
+OPTION(LIBTINS_ENABLE_WPA2_CALLBACKS "Enable WPA2 callback interface" ON)
+IF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_WPA2_CALLBACKS AND TINS_HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION AND TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
+    SET(STATUS "Enabling WPA2 callback interface")
+    SET(TINS_HAVE_WPA2_CALLBACKS ON)
+ENDIF()
+
 # Use pcap_sendpacket to send l2 packets rather than raw sockets
 IF(WIN32)
     SET(USE_PCAP_SENDPACKET_DEFAULT ON)
@@ -103,17 +204,17 @@ ENDIF(WIN32)
 
 OPTION(LIBTINS_USE_PCAP_SENDPACKET "Use pcap_sendpacket to send l2 packets"
         ${USE_PCAP_SENDPACKET_DEFAULT})
-IF(LIBTINS_USE_PCAP_SENDPACKET)
-    SET(HAVE_PACKET_SENDER_PCAP_SENDPACKET ON)
+IF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_PCAP AND LIBTINS_USE_PCAP_SENDPACKET)
+    SET(TINS_HAVE_PACKET_SENDER_PCAP_SENDPACKET ON)
     MESSAGE(STATUS "Using pcap_sendpacket to send l2 packets.")
-ENDIF(LIBTINS_USE_PCAP_SENDPACKET)
+ENDIF()
 
 # Add a target to generate API documentation using Doxygen
 FIND_PACKAGE(Doxygen QUIET)
 IF(DOXYGEN_FOUND)
     CONFIGURE_FILE(
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/docs/Doxyfile.in 
-        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Doxyfile 
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/docs/Doxyfile.in
+        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/Doxyfile
         @ONLY
     )
     ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(
@@ -124,18 +225,19 @@ IF(DOXYGEN_FOUND)
     )
 ENDIF(DOXYGEN_FOUND)
 
-# The library output directory
-SET(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
-SET(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/lib)
-
 # Configuration file
 CONFIGURE_FILE(
   "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/tins/config.h.in"
   "${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include/tins/config.h"
 )
 
+IF (NOT CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR)
+    SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR lib)
+ENDIF()
+# The library output directory
+SET(CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR})
+SET(CMAKE_ARCHIVE_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR})
 # Support for pkg-config
-SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR lib)
 SET(pkgconfig_prefix      ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
 SET(pkgconfig_exec_prefix ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX})
 SET(pkgconfig_libdir      ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX}/${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR})
@@ -149,25 +251,57 @@ INSTALL(
     DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig
 )
 
+# Confiugure the uninstall script
+CONFIGURE_FILE(
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake/cmake_uninstall.cmake.in"
+    "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_uninstall.cmake"
+    IMMEDIATE @ONLY
+)
+
+# Add uninstall target
+ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(uninstall
+    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cmake_uninstall.cmake)
+
 # ******************
 # Add subdirectories
 # ******************
-ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(include)
-ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(examples)
 ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(src)
 
-# Only include googletest if the git submodule has been fetched
-IF(EXISTS "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest/CMakeLists.txt")
-    # Enable tests and add the test directory
-    MESSAGE(STATUS "Tests have been enabled")
-    SET(gtest_force_shared_crt ON CACHE BOOL "Always use /MD")
-    SET(BUILD_GMOCK OFF)
-    SET(BUILD_GTEST ON)
-    ENABLE_TESTING()
-    ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(googletest)
-    ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(tests)
-ELSE()
-    MESSAGE(STATUS "googletest git submodule is absent. Run `git submodule init && git submodule update` to get it")
+IF(LIBTINS_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
+    IF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_PCAP)
+        ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(examples)
+    ELSE()
+        MESSAGE(STATUS "Not building examples as pcap support is disabled")
+    ENDIF()
+ENDIF()
+
+IF(LIBTINS_BUILD_TESTS)
+    # Only include googletest if the git submodule has been fetched
+    IF(EXISTS "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest/CMakeLists.txt")
+        # Enable tests and add the test directory
+        MESSAGE(STATUS "Tests have been enabled")
+        SET(GOOGLETEST_ROOT ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/googletest)
+        SET(GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE ${GOOGLETEST_ROOT}/googletest/include)
+        SET(GOOGLETEST_BINARY_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/googletest)
+        SET(GOOGLETEST_LIBRARY ${GOOGLETEST_BINARY_DIR}/googletest)
+
+        ExternalProject_Add(
+            googletest
+            DOWNLOAD_COMMAND ""
+            SOURCE_DIR ${GOOGLETEST_ROOT}
+            BINARY_DIR ${GOOGLETEST_BINARY_DIR}
+            CMAKE_CACHE_ARGS "-DBUILD_GTEST:bool=ON" "-DBUILD_GMOCK:bool=OFF"
+                            "-Dgtest_force_shared_crt:bool=ON"
+                            "-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:path=${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}"
+            INSTALL_COMMAND ""
+        )
+        # Make sure we build googletest before anything else
+        ADD_DEPENDENCIES(tins googletest)
+        ENABLE_TESTING()
+        ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(tests)
+    ELSE()
+        MESSAGE(STATUS "googletest git submodule is absent. Run `git submodule init && git submodule update` to get it")
+    ENDIF()
 ENDIF()
 
 # **********************************

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# Contributing
+
+Bug reports and enhancements to the library are really valued and appreciated!
+
+# Bug reports
+
+If you find a bug, please report it! Bugs on the library are taken seriously 
+and a patch for them is usually pushed on the same day. 
+
+When reporting a bug, please make sure to indicate the platform (e.g. GNU/Linux, Windows, OSX)
+in which you came across the issue, as this is essential to finding the cause.
+
+## Packet parsing bugs
+
+If you find a bug related to packet parsing (e.g. a field on a packet contains an 
+invalid value), please try to provide a pcap file that contains the packet that
+was incorrectly parsed. Doing this will make it very simple to find the issue, plus
+you will be asked to provide this file anyway, so this just makes things
+easier.
+
+# Pull requests
+
+Pull requests are very welcomed. When doing a pull request please:
+
+* Notice that your code will be compiled and tests will be run automatically by the travis and 
+appveyor CI tools. If your code has issues on any of the tested platforms (GNU/Linux, Windows
+and OSX), please fix it or otherwise the PR won't be merged. 

LICENSE

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2012-2014, Matias Fontanini
+Copyright (c) 2012-2017, Matias Fontanini
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

README.md

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ cmake ../
 make
 ```
 
+### Static/shared build
 Note that by default, only the shared object is compiled. If you would
 like to generate a static library file, run:
 
@@ -46,7 +47,9 @@ cmake ../ -DLIBTINS_BUILD_SHARED=0
 The generated static/shared library files will be located in the 
 _build/lib_ directory.
 
-libtins is noticeable faster if you enable _C++11_ support. Therefore, 
+### C++11 support
+
+libtins is noticeably faster if you enable _C++11_ support. Therefore, 
 if your compiler supports this standard, then you should enable it. 
 In order to do so, use the _LIBTINS_ENABLE_CXX11_ switch:
 
@@ -54,6 +57,22 @@ In order to do so, use the _LIBTINS_ENABLE_CXX11_ switch:
 cmake ../ -DLIBTINS_ENABLE_CXX11=1
 ```
 
+### TCP ACK tracker
+
+The TCP ACK tracker feature requires the boost.icl library (header only).
+This feature is enabled by default but will be disabled if the boost
+headers are not found. You can disable this feature by using:
+
+```Shell
+cmake ../ -DLIBTINS_ENABLE_ACK_TRACKER=0
+```
+
+If your boost installation is on some non-standard path, use 
+the parameters shown on the
+[CMake FindBoost help](https://cmake.org/cmake/help/v3.0/module/FindBoost.html)
+
+### WPA2 decryption
+
 If you want to disable _WPA2_ decryption support, which will remove 
 openssl as a dependency for compilation, use the 
 _LIBTINS_ENABLE_WPA2_ switch:
@@ -62,6 +81,8 @@ _LIBTINS_ENABLE_WPA2_ switch:
 cmake ../ -DLIBTINS_ENABLE_WPA2=0
 ```
 
+### IEEE 802.11 support
+
 If you want to disable IEEE 802.11 support(this will also disable 
 RadioTap and WPA2 decryption), which will reduce the size of the 
 resulting library in around 20%, use the _LIBTINS_ENABLE_DOT11_ switch:
@@ -119,3 +140,8 @@ You might want to have a look at the examples located  in the "examples"
 directory. The same samples can be found online at:
 
 http://libtins.github.io/examples/
+
+## Contributing ##
+
+If you want to report a bug or make a pull request, please have a look at 
+the [contributing](CONTRIBUTING.md) file before doing so.

cmake/Modules/CheckCXXFeatures.cmake

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #  HAS_CXX11_CONSTEXPR          - constexpr keyword
 #  HAS_CXX11_CSTDINT_H          - cstdint header
 #  HAS_CXX11_DECLTYPE           - decltype keyword
+#  HAS_CXX11_DECLVAL            - declval feature
 #  HAS_CXX11_FUNC               - __func__ preprocessor constant
 #  HAS_CXX11_INITIALIZER_LIST   - initializer list
 #  HAS_CXX11_LAMBDA             - lambdas
@@ -68,11 +69,11 @@ endif ()
 
 function(cxx11_check_feature FEATURE_NAME RESULT_VAR)
     if (NOT DEFINED ${RESULT_VAR})
-        set(_bindir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cxx11_${FEATURE_NAME}")
+        set(_bindir "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/cxx_${FEATURE_NAME}")
 
-        set(_SRCFILE_BASE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CheckCXX11Features/cxx11-test-${FEATURE_NAME})
+        set(_SRCFILE_BASE ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/CheckCXXFeatures/cxx-test-${FEATURE_NAME})
         set(_LOG_NAME "\"${FEATURE_NAME}\"")
-        message(STATUS "Checking C++11 support for ${_LOG_NAME}")
+        message(STATUS "Checking C++ support for ${_LOG_NAME}")
 
         set(_SRCFILE "${_SRCFILE_BASE}.cpp")
         set(_SRCFILE_FAIL "${_SRCFILE_BASE}_fail.cpp")
@@ -116,27 +117,19 @@ function(cxx11_check_feature FEATURE_NAME RESULT_VAR)
         endif (${RESULT_VAR} AND EXISTS ${_SRCFILE_FAIL_COMPILE})
 
         if (${RESULT_VAR})
-            message(STATUS "Checking C++11 support for ${_LOG_NAME}: works")
+            message(STATUS "Checking C++ support for ${_LOG_NAME}: works")
         else (${RESULT_VAR})
-            message(STATUS "Checking C++11 support for ${_LOG_NAME}: not supported")
+            message(STATUS "Checking C++ support for ${_LOG_NAME}: not supported")
         endif (${RESULT_VAR})
-        set(${RESULT_VAR} ${${RESULT_VAR}} CACHE INTERNAL "C++11 support for ${_LOG_NAME}")
+        set(${RESULT_VAR} ${${RESULT_VAR}} CACHE INTERNAL "C++ support for ${_LOG_NAME}")
     endif (NOT DEFINED ${RESULT_VAR})
 endfunction(cxx11_check_feature)
 
-cxx11_check_feature("__func__" HAS_CXX11_FUNC)
-cxx11_check_feature("auto" HAS_CXX11_AUTO)
-cxx11_check_feature("auto_ret_type" HAS_CXX11_AUTO_RET_TYPE)
-cxx11_check_feature("class_override_final" HAS_CXX11_CLASS_OVERRIDE)
-cxx11_check_feature("constexpr" HAS_CXX11_CONSTEXPR)
-cxx11_check_feature("cstdint" HAS_CXX11_CSTDINT_H)
 cxx11_check_feature("decltype" HAS_CXX11_DECLTYPE)
+cxx11_check_feature("declval" HAS_CXX11_DECLVAL)
 cxx11_check_feature("initializer_list" HAS_CXX11_INITIALIZER_LIST)
-cxx11_check_feature("lambda" HAS_CXX11_LAMBDA)
-cxx11_check_feature("long_long" HAS_CXX11_LONG_LONG)
-cxx11_check_feature("nullptr" HAS_CXX11_NULLPTR)
-cxx11_check_feature("regex" HAS_CXX11_LIB_REGEX)
 cxx11_check_feature("rvalue-references" HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
-cxx11_check_feature("sizeof_member" HAS_CXX11_SIZEOF_MEMBER)
-cxx11_check_feature("static_assert" HAS_CXX11_STATIC_ASSERT)
-cxx11_check_feature("variadic_templates" HAS_CXX11_VARIADIC_TEMPLATES)
+cxx11_check_feature("functional" HAS_CXX11_FUNCTIONAL)
+cxx11_check_feature("chrono" HAS_CXX11_CHRONO)
+cxx11_check_feature("noexcept" HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT)
+cxx11_check_feature("builtin-swap" HAS_GCC_BUILTIN_SWAP)

cmake/Modules/CheckCXXFeatures/cxx-test-builtin-swap.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+int main() {
+    uint16_t u16 = __builtin_bswap16(0x9812U);
+    uint32_t u32 = __builtin_bswap32(0x9812ad81U);
+    uint64_t u64 = __builtin_bswap64(0x9812ad81f61a890dU);
+    return (u16 > 0 && u32 > 0 && u64 > 0) ? 0 : 1;
+}

cmake/Modules/CheckCXXFeatures/cxx-test-chrono.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include <chrono>
+
+using namespace std::chrono;
+
+int main() {
+    system_clock::time_point tp = system_clock::now();
+    milliseconds ms = duration_cast<milliseconds>(tp.time_since_epoch());
+    return (ms.count() > 0) ? 0 : 1;
+}

cmake/Modules/CheckCXXFeatures/cxx-test-declval.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+// Example code taken from http://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/declval
+
+#include <utility>
+#include <iostream>
+ 
+struct Default { int foo() const { return 1; } };
+ 
+struct NonDefault
+{
+    NonDefault(const NonDefault&) { }
+    int foo() const { return 1; }
+};
+ 
+int main()
+{
+    decltype(Default().foo()) n1 = 1;                   // type of n1 is int
+    decltype(std::declval<NonDefault>().foo()) n2 = n1; // type of n2 is int
+    return (n1 == 1 && n2 == 1) ? 0 : 1;
+}

cmake/Modules/CheckCXXFeatures/cxx-test-functional.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#include <functional>
+
+int add(int x, int y) {
+    return x + y;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    std::function<int(int, int)> func;
+    func = std::bind(&add, std::placeholders::_1, std::placeholders::_2);
+    return (func(2, 2) == 4) ? 0 : 1;
+}

cmake/Modules/CheckCXXFeatures/cxx-test-noexcept.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+int foo() noexcept {
+    return 0;
+}
+
+int main() {
+    return foo();
+}

cmake/Modules/FindPCAP.cmake

@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@ include(CheckFunctionExists)
 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES ${PCAP_LIBRARY})
 check_function_exists(pcap_get_pfring_id HAVE_PF_RING)
 check_function_exists(pcap_set_immediate_mode HAVE_PCAP_IMMEDIATE_MODE)
+check_function_exists(pcap_set_tstamp_precision HAVE_PCAP_TIMESTAMP_PRECISION)
 set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES)
 
 mark_as_advanced(

cmake/appveyor.yml

@@ -5,6 +5,11 @@ configuration:
 platform: 
 - Win32
 - x64
+environment:
+  matrix:
+    - compiler: vs2013
+    - compiler: vs2015
+  BOOST_ROOT: C:/Libraries/boost
 clone_depth: 1
 install:
 - git clone https://github.com/mfontanini/winpcap-installer.git
@@ -18,8 +23,12 @@ install:
 before_build:
 - mkdir build
 - cd build
-- if "%platform%"=="x64" ( set GENERATOR="Visual Studio 12 Win64" ) else ( set GENERATOR="Visual Studio 12" )
-- cmake .. -G %GENERATOR% -DPCAP_ROOT_DIR=c:\WpdPack -DLIBTINS_BUILD_SHARED=0 -DLIBTINS_ENABLE_WPA2=0 -DLIBTINS_ENABLE_CXX11=1
+- if "%compiler%"=="vs2013" (set VS_VERSION=12) else (set VS_VERSION=14)
+- set VS=Visual Studio %VS_VERSION%
+- if "%platform%"=="Win32" (set GENERATOR="%VS%" & set ARCH_BITS=32)
+- if "%platform%"=="x64" (set GENERATOR="%VS% Win64" & set ARCH_BITS=64)
+- set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR=C:\Libraries\boost\lib%ARCH_BITS%-msvc-%VS_VERSION%.0
+- cmake .. -G %GENERATOR% -DPCAP_ROOT_DIR=c:\WpdPack -DLIBTINS_BUILD_SHARED=0 -DLIBTINS_ENABLE_WPA2=0 -DBOOST_ROOT="%BOOST_ROOT%" -DBOOST_LIBRARYDIR="%BOOST_LIBRARYDIR%" -DBoost_USE_STATIC_LIBS="ON"
 build:
   project: C:/projects/libtins/build/libtins.sln
   verbosity: minimal
@@ -34,11 +43,11 @@ after_build:
 - del include\tins\config.h.in
 - del include\tins\dot11\CMakeLists.txt
 - cd ..\
-- 7z a libtins-%platform%-%Configuration%.zip libtins
+- 7z a libtins-%compiler%-%platform%-%Configuration%.zip libtins
 test_script:
 - cd c:\projects\libtins\build
-- ctest -C %Configuration%
+- ctest -C %Configuration% -V
 deploy_script:
-- ps: Push-AppveyorArtifact "install\libtins-$env:Platform-$env:Configuration.zip"
+- ps: Push-AppveyorArtifact "install\libtins-$env:Compiler-$env:Platform-$env:Configuration.zip"
 skip_commits:
   message: /Update documentation.*/

cmake/cmake_uninstall.cmake.in

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# Taken from https://cmake.org/Wiki/CMake_FAQ#Can_I_do_.22make_uninstall.22_with_CMake.3F
+
+if(NOT EXISTS "@CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR@/install_manifest.txt")
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot find install manifest: @CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR@/install_manifest.txt")
+endif(NOT EXISTS "@CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR@/install_manifest.txt")
+
+file(READ "@CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR@/install_manifest.txt" files)
+string(REGEX REPLACE "\n" ";" files "${files}")
+foreach(file ${files})
+  message(STATUS "Uninstalling $ENV{DESTDIR}${file}")
+  if(IS_SYMLINK "$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}" OR EXISTS "$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}")
+    exec_program(
+      "@CMAKE_COMMAND@" ARGS "-E remove \"$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}\""
+      OUTPUT_VARIABLE rm_out
+      RETURN_VALUE rm_retval
+      )
+    if(NOT "${rm_retval}" STREQUAL 0)
+      message(FATAL_ERROR "Problem when removing $ENV{DESTDIR}${file}")
+    endif(NOT "${rm_retval}" STREQUAL 0)
+  else(IS_SYMLINK "$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}" OR EXISTS "$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}")
+    message(STATUS "File $ENV{DESTDIR}${file} does not exist.")
+  endif(IS_SYMLINK "$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}" OR EXISTS "$ENV{DESTDIR}${file}")
+endforeach(file)

docs/Doxyfile.in

@@ -1365,7 +1365,9 @@ INCLUDE_FILE_PATTERNS  =
 # undefined via #undef or recursively expanded use the := operator
 # instead of the = operator.
 
-PREDEFINED             =
+PREDEFINED             = "TINS_IS_CXX11=1" \
+                         "TINS_HAVE_WPA2_CALLBACKS=1" \
+                         "TINS_HAVE_DOT11=1"
 
 # If the MACRO_EXPANSION and EXPAND_ONLY_PREDEF tags are set to YES then
 # this tag can be used to specify a list of macro names that should be expanded.

examples/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,73 +1,81 @@
-FIND_PACKAGE(libtins QUIET)
 FIND_PACKAGE(Threads QUIET)
+FIND_PACKAGE(Boost COMPONENTS regex)
 
-IF(libtins_FOUND)
-    SET(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/examples)
-    INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(
-        ${LIBTINS_INCLUDE_DIRS}
-        ${PCAP_INCLUDE_DIR}
+SET(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/examples)
+INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../include
+    ${PCAP_INCLUDE_DIR}
+)
+LINK_LIBRARIES(tins)
+
+IF(TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
+    SET(LIBTINS_CXX11_EXAMPLES
+        arpmonitor
+        dns_queries
+        dns_spoof
+        dns_stats
+        stream_dump
+        icmp_responses
+        interfaces_info
+        tcp_connection_close
+        traceroute
+        wps_detect
     )
-    LINK_LIBRARIES(${LIBTINS_LIBRARIES})
-
-    IF(HAVE_CXX11)
-        SET(LIBTINS_CXX11_EXAMPLES
-            arpmonitor
-            dns_queries
-            dns_spoof
-            dns_stats
-            icmp_responses
-            interfaces_info
-            tcp_connection_close
-            traceroute
-            wps_detect
-        )
-    ELSE(HAVE_CXX11)
-        MESSAGE(WARNING "Disabling some examples since C++11 support is disabled.")
-    ENDIF(HAVE_CXX11)
-
-    ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(
-        examples DEPENDS
-        arpspoofing
-        ${LIBTINS_CXX11_EXAMPLES}
-        beacon_display
-        portscan
-        route_table
-    )
-
-    ADD_EXECUTABLE(arpspoofing EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL arpspoofing.cpp)
-    ADD_EXECUTABLE(route_table EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL route_table.cpp)
-    IF(HAVE_CXX11)
-        ADD_EXECUTABLE(arpmonitor EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL arpmonitor.cpp)
-        ADD_EXECUTABLE(dns_queries EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL dns_queries.cpp)
-        ADD_EXECUTABLE(dns_spoof EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL dns_spoof.cpp)
-        ADD_EXECUTABLE(icmp_responses EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL icmp_responses.cpp)
-        ADD_EXECUTABLE(interfaces_info EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL interfaces_info.cpp)
-        ADD_EXECUTABLE(tcp_connection_close EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL tcp_connection_close.cpp)
-        ADD_EXECUTABLE(wps_detect EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL wps_detect.cpp)
-    ENDIF(HAVE_CXX11)
-
-    ADD_EXECUTABLE(beacon_display EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL beacon_display.cpp)
-
-    if(THREADS_FOUND)
-        IF(HAVE_CXX11)
-            ADD_EXECUTABLE(traceroute EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL traceroute.cpp)
-            ADD_EXECUTABLE(dns_stats EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL dns_stats.cpp)
-            TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(traceroute ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-            TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(dns_stats ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-        ENDIF(HAVE_CXX11)
-        IF(WIN32)
-            MESSAGE(WARNING "Disabling portscan example since it doesn't compile on Windows.")
-        ELSE()
-            ADD_EXECUTABLE(portscan EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL portscan.cpp)
-            TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(portscan ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
-        ENDIF()
+    IF(Boost_REGEX_FOUND)
+        SET(LIBTINS_CXX11_EXAMPLES ${LIBTINS_CXX11_EXAMPLES} http_requests)
     ELSE()
-        MESSAGE(WARNING "Disabling portscan and traceroute examples since pthreads library was not found.")
+        MESSAGE(WARNING "Disabling HTTP requests example since boost.regex was not found")
     ENDIF()
-ELSE(libtins_FOUND)
-    MESSAGE(
-        WARNING 
-        "Disabling examples since libtins is not installed. "
-        "Run cmake again once it is installed in order to compile them."
-    )
-ENDIF(libtins_FOUND)
+ELSE(TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
+    MESSAGE(WARNING "Disabling some examples since C++11 support is disabled.")
+ENDIF(TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
+
+ADD_CUSTOM_TARGET(
+    examples DEPENDS
+    arpspoofing
+    ${LIBTINS_CXX11_EXAMPLES}
+    beacon_display
+    portscan
+    route_table
+    defragmenter
+)
+
+# Make sure we first build libtins
+ADD_DEPENDENCIES(examples tins)
+
+ADD_EXECUTABLE(arpspoofing EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL arpspoofing.cpp)
+ADD_EXECUTABLE(route_table EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL route_table.cpp)
+ADD_EXECUTABLE(defragmenter EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL defragmenter.cpp)
+IF(TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
+    ADD_EXECUTABLE(arpmonitor EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL arpmonitor.cpp)
+    ADD_EXECUTABLE(dns_queries EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL dns_queries.cpp)
+    ADD_EXECUTABLE(dns_spoof EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL dns_spoof.cpp)
+    ADD_EXECUTABLE(stream_dump EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL stream_dump.cpp)
+    ADD_EXECUTABLE(icmp_responses EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL icmp_responses.cpp)
+    ADD_EXECUTABLE(interfaces_info EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL interfaces_info.cpp)
+    ADD_EXECUTABLE(tcp_connection_close EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL tcp_connection_close.cpp)
+    ADD_EXECUTABLE(wps_detect EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL wps_detect.cpp)
+    IF (Boost_REGEX_FOUND)
+        ADD_EXECUTABLE(http_requests EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL http_requests.cpp)
+        TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(http_requests ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
+    ENDIF()
+ENDIF(TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
+
+ADD_EXECUTABLE(beacon_display EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL beacon_display.cpp)
+
+if(THREADS_FOUND)
+    IF(TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
+        ADD_EXECUTABLE(traceroute EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL traceroute.cpp)
+        ADD_EXECUTABLE(dns_stats EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL dns_stats.cpp)
+        TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(traceroute ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+        TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(dns_stats ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+    ENDIF(TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
+    IF(WIN32)
+        MESSAGE(WARNING "Disabling portscan example since it doesn't compile on Windows.")
+    ELSE()
+        ADD_EXECUTABLE(portscan EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL portscan.cpp)
+        TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(portscan ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT})
+    ENDIF()
+ELSE()
+    MESSAGE(WARNING "Disabling portscan and traceroute examples since pthreads library was not found.")
+ENDIF()

examples/arpmonitor.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

examples/arpspoofing.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ void do_arp_spoofing(NetworkInterface iface,
         sender.send(to_gw, iface);
         sender.send(to_victim, iface);
         #ifdef _WIN32
-            Sleep(5);
+            Sleep(5000);
         #else
             sleep(5);
         #endif

examples/beacon_display.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

examples/defragmenter.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *   distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <string>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include "tins/ip.h"
+#include "tins/ip_reassembler.h"
+#include "tins/sniffer.h"
+#include "tins/packet_writer.h"
+
+using std::cout;
+using std::cerr;
+using std::endl;
+using std::string;
+using std::exception;
+
+using Tins::IPv4Reassembler;
+using Tins::IP;
+using Tins::Packet;
+using Tins::FileSniffer;
+using Tins::PacketWriter;
+using Tins::DataLinkType;
+
+// This example reads packets from a pcap file and writes them to a new file.
+// If any IPv4 fragmented packets are found in the input file, then they will
+// be reassembled before writing them, so instead of the individual fragments
+// it will write the whole packet.
+
+class Defragmenter {
+public:
+    // Construct the sniffer and the packet writer using the sniffer's
+    // data link type
+    Defragmenter(const string& input_file, const string& output_file)
+    : sniffer_(input_file),
+      writer_(output_file, (PacketWriter::LinkType)sniffer_.link_type()),
+      total_reassembled_(0) {
+
+    }
+
+    void run() {
+        Packet packet;
+        // Read packets and keep going until there's no more packets to read
+        while (packet = sniffer_.next_packet()) {
+            // Try to reassemble the packet
+            IPv4Reassembler::PacketStatus status = reassembler_.process(*packet.pdu());
+
+            // If we did reassemble it, increase this counter
+            if (status == IPv4Reassembler::REASSEMBLED) {
+                total_reassembled_++;
+            }
+
+            // Regardless, we'll write it into the output file unless it's fragmented
+            // (and not yet reassembled) 
+            if (status != IPv4Reassembler::FRAGMENTED) {
+                writer_.write(packet);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    uint64_t total_packets_reassembled() const {
+        return total_reassembled_;
+    }
+private:
+    FileSniffer sniffer_;
+    IPv4Reassembler reassembler_;
+    PacketWriter writer_;
+    uint64_t total_reassembled_;
+};
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    if (argc != 3) {
+        cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <input-file> <output-file>" << endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+    try {
+        // Build the defragmented
+        Defragmenter defragmenter(argv[1], argv[2]);
+        cout << "Processing " << argv[1] << endl;
+        cout << "Writing results to " << argv[2] << endl;
+
+        // Run!
+        defragmenter.run();
+        cout << "Done" << endl;
+        cout << "Reassembled: " << defragmenter.total_packets_reassembled() 
+             << " packet(s)" << endl;
+    }
+    catch (exception& ex) {
+        cerr << "Error: " << ex.what() << endl;
+    }
+}
+

examples/dns_queries.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
         cout << "Usage: " <<* argv << " <interface>" << endl;
         return 1;
     }
-    // Sniff on the provided interface in promiscuos mode
+    // Sniff on the provided interface in promiscuous mode
     SnifferConfiguration config;
     config.set_promisc_mode(true);
     // Only capture udp packets sent to port 53

examples/dns_spoof.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ bool callback(const PDU& pdu) {
             if (query.query_type() == DNS::A) {
                 // Here's one! Let's add an answer.
                 dns.add_answer(
-                    DNS::Resource(
+                    DNS::resource(
                         query.dname(), 
                         "127.0.0.1",
                         DNS::A, 
@@ -90,9 +90,11 @@ int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
         cout << "Usage: " <<* argv << " <interface>" << endl;
         return 1;
     }
-    // Sniff on the provided interface in promiscuos mode
+    // Sniff on the provided interface in promiscuous mode
     SnifferConfiguration config;
     config.set_promisc_mode(true);
+    // Use immediate mode so we get the packets as fast as we can
+    config.set_immediate_mode(true);
     // Only capture udp packets sent to port 53
     config.set_filter("udp and dst port 53");
     Sniffer sniffer(argv[1], config);

examples/dns_stats.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,6 +31,9 @@
     #define NOMINMAX
 #endif // _WIN32
 
+// Fix for gcc 4.6
+#define _GLIBCXX_USE_NANOSLEEP
+
 #include <iostream>
 #include <mutex>
 #include <chrono>
@@ -65,8 +68,8 @@ using namespace Tins;
 template<typename Duration>
 class statistics {
 public:
-    using duration_type = Duration;
-    using locker_type = lock_guard<mutex>;
+    typedef Duration duration_type;
+    typedef lock_guard<mutex> locker_type;
     
     struct information {
         duration_type average, worst;
@@ -108,18 +111,18 @@ private:
 class dns_monitor {
 public:
     // The response times are measured in milliseconds
-    using duration_type = milliseconds;
+    typedef milliseconds duration_type;
     // The statistics type used.
-    using statistics_type = statistics<duration_type>;
+    typedef statistics<duration_type> statistics_type;
     
     void run(BaseSniffer& sniffer);
     const statistics_type& stats() const {
         return m_stats;
     }
 private:
-    using packet_info = tuple<IPv4Address, IPv4Address, uint16_t>;
-    using clock_type = system_clock;
-    using time_point_type = clock_type::time_point;
+    typedef tuple<IPv4Address, IPv4Address, uint16_t> packet_info;
+    typedef system_clock clock_type;
+    typedef clock_type::time_point time_point_type;
 
     bool callback(const PDU& pdu);
     static packet_info make_packet_info(const PDU& pdu, const DNS& dns);

examples/http_requests.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *   distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <string>
+#include <iostream>
+#include <stdexcept>
+#include <boost/regex.hpp>
+#include "tins/tcp_ip/stream_follower.h"
+#include "tins/sniffer.h"
+
+using std::string;
+using std::cout;
+using std::cerr;
+using std::endl;
+using std::exception;
+
+using boost::regex;
+using boost::match_results;
+
+using Tins::PDU;
+using Tins::Sniffer;
+using Tins::SnifferConfiguration;
+using Tins::TCPIP::Stream;
+using Tins::TCPIP::StreamFollower;
+
+// This example captures and follows TCP streams seen on port 80. It will
+// wait until both the client and server send data and then apply a regex
+// to both payloads, extrating some information and printing it.
+
+// Don't buffer more than 3kb of data in either request/response
+const size_t MAX_PAYLOAD = 3 * 1024;
+// The regex to be applied on the request. This will extract the HTTP
+// method being used, the request's path and the Host header value.
+regex request_regex("([\\w]+) ([^ ]+).+\r\nHost: ([\\d\\w\\.-]+)\r\n");
+// The regex to be applied on the response. This finds the response code.
+regex response_regex("HTTP/[^ ]+ ([\\d]+)");
+
+void on_server_data(Stream& stream) {
+    match_results<Stream::payload_type::const_iterator> client_match;
+    match_results<Stream::payload_type::const_iterator> server_match;
+    const Stream::payload_type& client_payload = stream.client_payload();
+    const Stream::payload_type& server_payload = stream.server_payload();
+    // Run the regexes on client/server payloads
+    bool valid = regex_search(server_payload.begin(), server_payload.end(),
+                              server_match, response_regex) &&
+                 regex_search(client_payload.begin(), client_payload.end(),
+                              client_match, request_regex);
+    // If we matched both the client and the server regexes
+    if (valid) {
+        // Extract all fields
+        string method = string(client_match[1].first, client_match[1].second);
+        string url = string(client_match[2].first, client_match[2].second);
+        string host = string(client_match[3].first, client_match[3].second);
+        string response_code = string(server_match[1].first, server_match[1].second);
+        // Now print them
+        cout << method << " http://" << host << url << " -> " << response_code << endl;
+
+        // Once we've seen the first request on this stream, ignore it
+        stream.ignore_client_data();
+        stream.ignore_server_data();
+    }
+    
+    // Just in case the server returns invalid data, stop at 3kb
+    if (stream.server_payload().size() > MAX_PAYLOAD) {
+        stream.ignore_server_data();
+    }
+}
+
+void on_client_data(Stream& stream) {
+    // Don't hold more than 3kb of data from the client's flow
+    if (stream.client_payload().size() > MAX_PAYLOAD) {
+        stream.ignore_client_data();
+    }
+}
+
+void on_new_connection(Stream& stream) {
+    stream.client_data_callback(&on_client_data);
+    stream.server_data_callback(&on_server_data);
+    // Don't automatically cleanup the stream's data, as we'll manage
+    // the buffer ourselves and let it grow until we see a full request
+    // and response
+    stream.auto_cleanup_payloads(false);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    if (argc != 2) {
+        cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <interface>" << endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    try {
+        // Construct the sniffer configuration object
+        SnifferConfiguration config;
+        // Get packets as quickly as possible
+        config.set_immediate_mode(true);
+        // Only capture TCP traffic sent from/to port 80
+        config.set_filter("tcp port 80");
+        // Construct the sniffer we'll use
+        Sniffer sniffer(argv[1], config);
+
+        cout << "Starting capture on interface " << argv[1] << endl;
+
+        // Now construct the stream follower
+        StreamFollower follower;
+        // We just need to specify the callback to be executed when a new 
+        // stream is captured. In this stream, you should define which callbacks
+        // will be executed whenever new data is sent on that stream 
+        // (see on_new_connection)
+        follower.new_stream_callback(&on_new_connection);
+        // Now start capturing. Every time there's a new packet, call 
+        // follower.process_packet
+        sniffer.sniff_loop([&](PDU& packet) {
+            follower.process_packet(packet);
+            return true;
+        });
+    }
+    catch (exception& ex) {
+        cerr << "Error: " << ex.what() << endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+}

examples/interfaces_info.cpp

@@ -29,11 +29,14 @@
 
 #include <string>
 #include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
 #include <tins/network_interface.h>
 
 using std::cout;
+using std::wcout;
 using std::endl;
 using std::string;
+using std::ostringstream;
 
 using namespace Tins;
 
@@ -50,12 +53,35 @@ int main() {
         NetworkInterface::Info info = iface.info();
         
         // Now print all of this info.
-        cout << name << ": " << endl;
-        cout << "   HW address:  " << info.hw_addr << endl
-             << "   IP address:  " << info.ip_addr << endl
-             << "   Netmask:     " << info.netmask << endl
-             << "   Broadcast:   " << info.bcast_addr << endl 
-             << "   Iface index: " << iface.id() << endl
-             << "   Status:      " << "interface " << status << endl << endl;
+        cout << name;
+
+        #ifdef _WIN32
+        // If this is running on Windows, also print the friendly name
+        wcout << " (" << iface.friendly_name() << ")";
+        #endif // _WIN32
+        cout << ": " << endl;
+
+        string ipv6_string;
+        if (info.ipv6_addrs.empty()) {
+            ipv6_string = "(none)";
+        }
+        else {
+            ostringstream oss;
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < info.ipv6_addrs.size(); ++i) {
+                const NetworkInterface::IPv6Prefix& prefix = info.ipv6_addrs[i];
+                if (i > 0) {
+                    oss << ", ";
+                }
+                oss << prefix.address << "/" << prefix.prefix_length;
+            }
+            ipv6_string = oss.str();
+        }
+        cout << "   HW address:     " << info.hw_addr << endl
+             << "   IP address:     " << info.ip_addr << endl
+             << "   IPv6 addresses: " << ipv6_string << endl
+             << "   Netmask:        " << info.netmask << endl
+             << "   Broadcast:      " << info.bcast_addr << endl 
+             << "   Iface index:    " << iface.id() << endl
+             << "   Status:         " << "interface " << status << endl << endl;
     }
 }

examples/portscan.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

examples/route_table.cpp

@@ -40,13 +40,30 @@ using std::vector;
 using namespace Tins;
 
 int main() {
-    vector<Utils::RouteEntry> entries = Utils::route_entries();
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < entries.size(); ++i) {
+    vector<Utils::RouteEntry> v4_entries = Utils::route_entries();
+    cout << "IPv4 route table entries: " << endl
+         << "========================= " << endl;
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < v4_entries.size(); ++i) {
         cout << "Entry " << setw(2) << i << ": " << endl
-             << "Interface:   " << entries[i].interface << endl
-             << "Destination: " << entries[i].destination << endl
-             << "Gateway:     " << entries[i].gateway << endl
-             << "Genmask:     " << entries[i].mask << endl
-             << "Metric:      " << entries[i].metric << endl << endl;
+             << "Interface:   " << v4_entries[i].interface << endl
+             << "Destination: " << v4_entries[i].destination << endl
+             << "Gateway:     " << v4_entries[i].gateway << endl
+             << "Genmask:     " << v4_entries[i].mask << endl
+             << "Metric:      " << v4_entries[i].metric << endl << endl;
+    }
+
+    vector<Utils::Route6Entry> v6_entries = Utils::route6_entries();
+    if (!v6_entries.empty()) {
+        cout << endl
+             << "IPv6 route table entries: " << endl
+             << "========================= " << endl;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < v6_entries.size(); ++i) {
+            cout << "Entry " << setw(2) << i << ": " << endl
+                 << "Interface:   " << v6_entries[i].interface << endl
+                 << "Destination: " << v6_entries[i].destination << endl
+                 << "Gateway:     " << v6_entries[i].gateway << endl
+                 << "Genmask:     " << v6_entries[i].mask << endl
+                 << "Metric:      " << v6_entries[i].metric << endl << endl;
+        }
     }
 }

examples/stream_dump.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *   distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <iostream>
+#include <sstream>
+#include "tins/tcp_ip/stream_follower.h"
+#include "tins/sniffer.h"
+#include "tins/packet.h"
+#include "tins/ip_address.h"
+#include "tins/ipv6_address.h"
+
+using std::cout;
+using std::cerr;
+using std::endl;
+using std::bind;
+using std::string;
+using std::to_string;
+using std::ostringstream;
+using std::exception;
+
+using Tins::Sniffer;
+using Tins::SnifferConfiguration;
+using Tins::PDU;
+using Tins::TCPIP::StreamFollower;
+using Tins::TCPIP::Stream;
+
+// This example takes an interface and a port as an argument and
+// it listens for TCP streams on the given interface and port.
+// It will reassemble TCP streams and show the traffic sent by
+// both the client and the server.
+
+// Convert the client endpoint to a readable string
+string client_endpoint(const Stream& stream) {
+    ostringstream output;
+    // Use the IPv4 or IPv6 address depending on which protocol the 
+    // connection uses
+    if (stream.is_v6()) {
+        output << stream.client_addr_v6();
+    }
+    else {
+        output << stream.client_addr_v4();
+    }
+    output << ":" << stream.client_port();
+    return output.str();
+}
+
+// Convert the server endpoint to a readable string
+string server_endpoint(const Stream& stream) {
+    ostringstream output;
+    if (stream.is_v6()) {
+        output << stream.server_addr_v6();
+    }
+    else {
+        output << stream.server_addr_v4();
+    }
+    output << ":" << stream.server_port();
+    return output.str();
+}
+
+// Concat both endpoints to get a readable stream identifier
+string stream_identifier(const Stream& stream) {
+    ostringstream output;
+    output << client_endpoint(stream) << " - " << server_endpoint(stream);
+    return output.str();
+}
+
+// Whenever there's new client data on the stream, this callback is executed.
+void on_client_data(Stream& stream) {
+    // Construct a string out of the contents of the client's payload
+    string data(stream.client_payload().begin(), stream.client_payload().end());
+
+    // Now print it, prepending some information about the stream
+    cout << client_endpoint(stream) << " >> " 
+         << server_endpoint(stream) << ": " << endl << data << endl;
+}
+
+// Whenever there's new server data on the stream, this callback is executed.
+// This does the same thing as on_client_data
+void on_server_data(Stream& stream) {
+    string data(stream.server_payload().begin(), stream.server_payload().end());
+    cout << server_endpoint(stream) << " >> " 
+         << client_endpoint(stream) << ": " << endl << data << endl;
+}
+
+// When a connection is closed, this callback is executed.
+void on_connection_closed(Stream& stream) {
+    cout << "[+] Connection closed: " << stream_identifier(stream) << endl;
+}
+
+// When a new connection is captured, this callback will be executed.
+void on_new_connection(Stream& stream) {
+    if (stream.is_partial_stream()) {
+        // We found a partial stream. This means this connection/stream had
+        // been established before we started capturing traffic.
+        //
+        // In this case, we need to allow for the stream to catch up, as we
+        // may have just captured an out of order packet and if we keep waiting
+        // for the holes to be filled, we may end up waiting forever.
+        //
+        // Calling enable_recovery_mode will skip out of order packets that
+        // fall withing the range of the given window size.
+        // See Stream::enable_recover_mode for more information
+        cout << "[+] New connection " << stream_identifier(stream) << endl;
+
+        // Enable recovery mode using a window of 10kb
+        stream.enable_recovery_mode(10 * 1024);
+    }
+    else {
+        // Print some information about the new connection
+        cout << "[+] New connection " << stream_identifier(stream) << endl;
+    }
+
+    // Now configure the callbacks on it.
+    // First, we want on_client_data to be called every time there's new client data
+    stream.client_data_callback(&on_client_data);
+
+    // Same thing for server data, but calling on_server_data
+    stream.server_data_callback(&on_server_data);
+
+    // When the connection is closed, call on_connection_closed
+    stream.stream_closed_callback(&on_connection_closed);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
+    if (argc != 3) {
+        cout << "Usage: " << argv[0] << " <interface> <port>" << endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+
+    try {
+        // Construct the sniffer configuration object
+        SnifferConfiguration config;
+
+        // Only capture TCP traffic sent from/to the given port
+        config.set_filter("tcp port " + to_string(stoi(string(argv[2]))));
+
+        // Construct the sniffer we'll use
+        Sniffer sniffer(argv[1], config);
+
+        cout << "Starting capture on interface " << argv[1] << endl;
+
+        // Now construct the stream follower
+        StreamFollower follower;
+
+        // We just need to specify the callback to be executed when a new 
+        // stream is captured. In this stream, you should define which callbacks
+        // will be executed whenever new data is sent on that stream 
+        // (see on_new_connection)
+        follower.new_stream_callback(&on_new_connection);
+
+        // Allow following partial TCP streams (e.g. streams that were
+        // open before the sniffer started running)
+        follower.follow_partial_streams(true);
+
+        // Now start capturing. Every time there's a new packet, call 
+        // follower.process_packet
+        sniffer.sniff_loop([&](PDU& packet) {
+            follower.process_packet(packet);
+            return true;
+        });
+    }
+    catch (exception& ex) {
+        cerr << "Error: " << ex.what() << endl;
+        return 1;
+    }
+}

examples/tcp_connection_close.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 
 #include <iostream>
 #include <string>
+#include <functional>
 #include <tins/tins.h>
 
 using std::string;

examples/traceroute.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@
     #define NOMINMAX
 #endif // _WIN32
 
+// Fix for gcc 4.6
+#define _GLIBCXX_USE_NANOSLEEP
+
 #include <iostream>
+#include <iomanip>
 #include <chrono>
 #include <thread>
 #include <cstdint>
@@ -128,7 +132,7 @@ private:
             }
             
             sender.send(ip);
-            // Give him a little time
+            // Give it a little time
             sleep_for(milliseconds(100));
         }
         running = false;

examples/wps_detect.cpp

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

include/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(tins)

include/tins/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-FILE(GLOB INCLUDE_FILES "*.h")
-INSTALL(
-    FILES ${INCLUDE_FILES} 
-    DESTINATION include/tins
-    COMPONENT Headers
-)
-ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(dot11)

include/tins/address_range.h

@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
  * met:
- * 
+ *
  * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
  *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
  *   distribution.
- * 
+ *
  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 #ifndef TINS_ADDRESS_RANGE
 #define TINS_ADDRESS_RANGE
 
-#include <stdexcept>
 #include <iterator>
-#include "endianness.h"
-#include "internals.h"
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/exceptions.h>
+#include <tins/detail/address_helpers.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 /**
@@ -125,10 +125,10 @@ private:
  * \brief Represents a range of addresses.
  *
  * This class provides a begin()/end() interface which allows
- * iterating through every address stored in it. 
+ * iterating through every address stored in it.
  *
  * Note that when iterating a range that was created using
- * operator/(IPv4Address, int) and the analog for IPv6, the 
+ * operator/(IPv4Address, int) and the analog for IPv6, the
  * network and broadcast addresses are discarded:
  *
  * \code
@@ -139,12 +139,12 @@ private:
  * }
  *
  * // That's only valid for iteration, not for AddressRange<>::contains
- * 
+ *
  * assert(range.contains("192.168.5.0")); // works
  * assert(range.contains("192.168.5.255")); // works
  * \endcode
  *
- * Ranges created using AddressRange(address_type, address_type) 
+ * Ranges created using AddressRange(address_type, address_type)
  * will allow the iteration over the entire range:
  *
  * \code
@@ -153,11 +153,11 @@ private:
  *     // process 192.168.5.0-255, no addresses are discarded
  *     process(addr);
  * }
- * 
+ *
  * assert(range.contains("192.168.5.0")); // still valid
  * assert(range.contains("192.168.5.255")); // still valid
  * \endcode
- * 
+ *
  */
 template<typename Address>
 class AddressRange {
@@ -186,10 +186,10 @@ public:
      * The range will consist of the addresses [first, last].
      *
      * If only_hosts is true, then the network and broadcast addresses
-     * will not be available when iterating the range. 
+     * will not be available when iterating the range.
      *
      * If last < first, an std::runtime_error exception is thrown.
-     * 
+     *
      * \param first The first address in the range.
      * \param last The last address(inclusive) in the range.
      * \param only_hosts Indicates whether only host addresses
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@ public:
     AddressRange(const address_type& first, const address_type& last, bool only_hosts = false)
     : first_(first), last_(last), only_hosts_(only_hosts){
         if (last_ < first_) {
-            throw std::runtime_error("Invalid address range");
+            throw exception_base("Invalid address range");
         }
     }
 
@@ -211,8 +211,8 @@ public:
      */
     static AddressRange from_mask(const address_type& first, const address_type& mask) {
         return AddressRange<address_type>(
-            first, 
-            Internals::last_address_from_mask(first, mask), 
+            first & mask,
+            Internals::last_address_from_mask(first, mask),
             true
         );
     }
@@ -253,15 +253,15 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Indicates whether this range is iterable.
      *
-     * Iterable ranges are those for which there is at least one 
+     * Iterable ranges are those for which there is at least one
      * address that could represent a host. For IPv4 ranges, a /31 or
      * /32 ranges does not contain any, therefore it's not iterable.
      * The same is true for /127 and /128 IPv6 ranges.
      *
      * If is_iterable returns false for a range, then iterating it
-     * through the iterators returned by begin() and end() is 
-     * undefined. 
-     * 
+     * through the iterators returned by begin() and end() is
+     * undefined.
+     *
      * \return bool indicating whether this range is iterable.
      */
     bool is_iterable() const {

include/tins/arp.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
 #ifndef TINS_ARP_H
 #define TINS_ARP_H
 
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
-#include "hw_address.h"
-#include "ip_address.h"
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/hw_address.h>
+#include <tins/ip_address.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 
@@ -72,6 +72,14 @@ public:
         REPLY   = 0x0002
     };
 
+    /**
+     * \brief Extracts metadata for this protocol based on the buffer provided
+     *
+     * \param buffer Pointer to a buffer
+     * \param total_sz Size of the buffer pointed by buffer
+     */
+    static metadata extract_metadata(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+
     /**
      * \brief Constructs an ARP object using the provided addresses.
      * 
@@ -290,7 +298,7 @@ public:
      * \param sender The sender's IP address.
      * \param hw_tgt The target's hardware address.
      * \param hw_snd The sender's hardware address.
-     * \return EthetnetII containing the ARP Replay.
+     * \return EthernetII object containing the ARP Reply.
      */
     static EthernetII make_arp_reply(ipaddress_type target, 
                                      ipaddress_type sender, 
@@ -326,7 +334,7 @@ private:
         uint32_t target_ip_address;
     } TINS_END_PACK;
 
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
 
     arp_header header_;
 };

include/tins/bootp.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,13 +31,12 @@
 #define TINS_BOOTP_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
-#include "ip_address.h"
-#include "hw_address.h"
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/ip_address.h>
+#include <tins/hw_address.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 
@@ -268,15 +267,14 @@ public:
      */
     template<size_t n>
     void chaddr(const HWAddress<n>& new_chaddr) {
-        // Copy the new addr
-        uint8_t* end = std::copy(
-            new_chaddr.begin(), 
-            new_chaddr.begin() + std::min(n, sizeof(bootp_.chaddr)), 
-            bootp_.chaddr
-        );
-        // Fill what's left with zeros
-        if (end < bootp_.chaddr + chaddr_type::address_size) {
-            std::fill(end, bootp_.chaddr + chaddr_type::address_size, 0);
+        size_t copy_threshold = std::min(n, sizeof(bootp_.chaddr));
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < copy_threshold; ++i) {
+            if (i < copy_threshold) {
+                bootp_.chaddr[i] = new_chaddr[i];
+            }
+            else {
+                bootp_.chaddr[i] = 0;
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -332,8 +330,8 @@ protected:
      */
     vend_type& vend() { return vend_; }
 
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
-private:
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+    
     /**
      * Struct that represents the Bootp datagram.
      */
@@ -355,6 +353,7 @@ private:
         uint8_t file[128];
     } TINS_END_PACK;
 
+private:
     bootp_header bootp_;
     vend_type vend_;
 };

include/tins/config.h.in

@@ -2,15 +2,38 @@
 #define TINS_CONFIG_H
 
 /* Define if the compiler supports basic C++11 syntax */
-#cmakedefine HAVE_CXX11
+#cmakedefine TINS_HAVE_CXX11
 
 /* Have IEEE 802.11 support */
-#cmakedefine HAVE_DOT11
+#cmakedefine TINS_HAVE_DOT11
 
 /* Have WPA2 decryption library */
-#cmakedefine HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
+#cmakedefine TINS_HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
 
 /* Use pcap_sendpacket to send l2 packets */
-#cmakedefine HAVE_PACKET_SENDER_PCAP_SENDPACKET
+#cmakedefine TINS_HAVE_PACKET_SENDER_PCAP_SENDPACKET
+
+/* Have TCPIP classes */
+#cmakedefine TINS_HAVE_TCPIP
+
+/* Have TCP ACK tracking */
+#cmakedefine TINS_HAVE_ACK_TRACKER
+
+/* Have TCP stream custom data */
+#cmakedefine TINS_HAVE_TCP_STREAM_CUSTOM_DATA
+
+/* Have GCC builtin swap */
+#cmakedefine TINS_HAVE_GCC_BUILTIN_SWAP
+
+/* Have WPA2Decrypter callbacks */
+#cmakedefine TINS_HAVE_WPA2_CALLBACKS
+
+/* Have libpcap */
+#cmakedefine TINS_HAVE_PCAP
+
+/* Version macros */
+#define TINS_VERSION_MAJOR ${TINS_VERSION_MAJOR}
+#define TINS_VERSION_MINOR ${TINS_VERSION_MINOR}
+#define TINS_VERSION_PATCH ${TINS_VERSION_PATCH}
 
 #endif // TINS_CONFIG_H

include/tins/constants.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

include/tins/crypto.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,32 +27,31 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "config.h"
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
-#if !defined(TINS_CRYPTO_H) && defined(HAVE_DOT11)
+#if !defined(TINS_CRYPTO_H) && defined(TINS_HAVE_DOT11)
 #define TINS_CRYPTO_H
 
 #include <map>
 #include <string>
-#include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
-#include "utils.h"
-#include "snap.h"
-#include "rawpdu.h"
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "handshake_capturer.h"
+#ifdef TINS_HAVE_WPA2_CALLBACKS
+    #include <functional>
+#endif // TINS_HAVE_WPA2_CALLBACKS
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/handshake_capturer.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 
 class PDU;
 class Dot11;
 class Dot11Data;
+class SNAP;
+class RawPDU;
 
 namespace Crypto {
 
-struct RC4Key;
-
-#ifdef HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
+#ifdef TINS_HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
 namespace WPA2 {
 
 /**
@@ -128,7 +127,6 @@ public:
 private:
     SNAP* ccmp_decrypt_unicast(const Dot11Data& dot11, RawPDU& raw) const;
     SNAP* tkip_decrypt_unicast(const Dot11Data& dot11, RawPDU& raw) const;
-    RC4Key generate_rc4_key(const Dot11Data& dot11, const RawPDU& raw) const;
 
     ptk_type ptk_;
     bool is_ccmp_;
@@ -160,33 +158,19 @@ public:
      * \return The generated PMK.
      */
     const pmk_type& pmk() const;
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Getter for the SSID
+     * \return The access point's SSID
+     */
+    const std::string& ssid() const;
 private:
     pmk_type pmk_;
+    std::string ssid_;
 };
 
 } // WPA2
-#endif // HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
-
-/**
- * \brief RC4 Key abstraction.
- */
-struct RC4Key {
-    static const size_t data_size = 256;
-
-    /**
-     * \brief Initializes the key using the provided iterator range.
-     * 
-     * \param start The start of the range.
-     * \param end The end of the range.
-     */
-    template<typename ForwardIterator>
-    RC4Key(ForwardIterator start, ForwardIterator end);
-
-    /**
-     * The actual key data.
-     */
-    uint8_t data[data_size];
-};
+#endif // TINS_HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
 
 /**
  * \brief Decrypts WEP-encrypted traffic.
@@ -240,7 +224,7 @@ private:
     std::vector<uint8_t> key_buffer_;
 };
 
-#ifdef HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
+#ifdef TINS_HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
 /**
  * \brief Decrypts WPA2-encrypted traffic.
  *
@@ -275,6 +259,32 @@ public:
      */
     typedef std::map<addr_pair, WPA2::SessionKeys> keys_map;
 
+    #ifdef TINS_HAVE_WPA2_CALLBACKS
+
+    /**
+     * \brief The type used to store the callback type used when a new access
+     * point is found.
+     *
+     * The first argument to the function will be the access point's SSID and
+     * the second one its BSSID. 
+     */
+    typedef std::function<void(const std::string&,
+                               const address_type&)> ap_found_callback_type;
+
+    /**
+     * The type used to store the callback type used when a new handshake
+     * is captured.
+     *
+     * The first argument to the function will be the access point's SSID and
+     * the second one its BSSID. The third argument will be the client's hardware
+     * address.
+     */
+    typedef std::function<void(const std::string&,
+                               const address_type&,
+                               const address_type&)> handshake_captured_callback_type;
+    
+    #endif // TINS_HAVE_WPA2_CALLBACKS
+
     /**
      * \brief Adds an access points's information.
      *
@@ -353,6 +363,30 @@ public:
      */
     bool decrypt(PDU& pdu);
 
+    #ifdef TINS_HAVE_WPA2_CALLBACKS
+    /**
+     * \brief Sets the handshake captured callback
+     * 
+     * This callback will be executed every time a new handshake is captured.
+     *
+     * \sa handshake_captured_callback_type
+     * \param callback The new callback to be set
+     */
+    void handshake_captured_callback(const handshake_captured_callback_type& callback);
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Sets the access point found callback
+     * 
+     * This callback will be executed every time a new access point is found, that's
+     * advertising an SSID added when calling add_ap_data.
+     *
+     * \sa ap_found_callback_type
+     * \param callback The new callback to be set
+     */
+    void ap_found_callback(const ap_found_callback_type& callback);
+
+    #endif // TINS_HAVE_WPA2_CALLBACKS
+
     /**
      * \brief Getter for the keys on this decrypter
      *
@@ -381,8 +415,12 @@ private:
     pmks_map pmks_;
     bssids_map aps_;
     keys_map keys_;
+    #ifdef TINS_HAVE_WPA2_CALLBACKS
+        handshake_captured_callback_type handshake_captured_callback_;
+        ap_found_callback_type ap_found_callback_;
+    #endif // TINS_HAVE_WPA2_CALLBACKS
 };
-#endif // HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
+#endif // TINS_HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
 
 /**
  * \brief Pluggable decrypter object which can be used to decrypt
@@ -435,20 +473,6 @@ private:
     decrypter_type decrypter_;
 };
 
-/**
- * \brief Performs RC4 encription/decryption of the given byte range,
- * using the provided key.
- * 
- * The decrypted range will be copied to the OutputIterator provided.
- * 
- * \param start The beginning of the range.
- * \param start The end of the range.
- * \param key The key to be used.
- * \param output The iterator in which to write the output.
- */
-template<typename ForwardIterator, typename OutputIterator>
-void rc4(ForwardIterator start, ForwardIterator end, RC4Key& key, OutputIterator output);
-
 /**
  * \brief Wrapper function to create a DecrypterProxy using a 
  * WEPDecrypter as the Decrypter template parameter.
@@ -459,7 +483,7 @@ void rc4(ForwardIterator start, ForwardIterator end, RC4Key& key, OutputIterator
 template<typename Functor>
 DecrypterProxy<Functor, WEPDecrypter> make_wep_decrypter_proxy(const Functor& functor);
 
-#ifdef HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
+#ifdef TINS_HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
 /**
  * \brief Wrapper function to create a DecrypterProxy using a 
  * WPA2Decrypter as the Decrypter template parameter.
@@ -471,7 +495,7 @@ template<typename Functor>
 DecrypterProxy<Functor, WPA2Decrypter> make_wpa2_decrypter_proxy(const Functor& functor) {
     return DecrypterProxy<Functor, WPA2Decrypter>(functor);
 }
-#endif // HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
+#endif // TINS_HAVE_WPA2_DECRYPTION
 
 // Implementation section
 
@@ -506,35 +530,6 @@ DecrypterProxy<Functor, WEPDecrypter> make_wep_decrypter_proxy(const Functor& fu
     return DecrypterProxy<Functor, WEPDecrypter>(functor);
 }
 
-// RC4 stuff
-
-template<typename ForwardIterator>
-RC4Key::RC4Key(ForwardIterator start, ForwardIterator end) {
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < data_size; ++i) {
-        data[i] = static_cast<uint8_t>(i);
-    }
-    size_t j = 0;
-    ForwardIterator iter = start;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < data_size; ++i) {
-        j = (j + data[i] + *iter++) % 256;
-        if(iter == end) {
-            iter = start;
-        }
-        std::swap(data[i], data[j]);
-    }
-}
-
-template<typename ForwardIterator, typename OutputIterator>
-void rc4(ForwardIterator start, ForwardIterator end, RC4Key& key, OutputIterator output) {
-    size_t i = 0, j = 0;
-    while (start != end) {
-        i = (i + 1) % RC4Key::data_size;
-        j = (j + key.data[i]) % RC4Key::data_size;
-        std::swap(key.data[i], key.data[j]);
-        *output++ = *start++ ^ key.data[(key.data[i] + key.data[j]) % RC4Key::data_size];
-    }
-}
-
 } // Crypto
 } // Tins
 

include/tins/cxxstd.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@
 #ifndef TINS_CXXSTD_H
 #define TINS_CXXSTD_H
 
-#include "config.h"
-
-#include <memory>
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
 #ifdef __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
     #define TINS_CXXSTD_GCC_FIX 1
@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@
     #define TINS_CXXSTD_GCC_FIX 0
 #endif // __GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__
 
-#if !defined(TINS_IS_CXX11) && defined(HAVE_CXX11)
+#if !defined(TINS_IS_CXX11) && defined(TINS_HAVE_CXX11)
 #define TINS_IS_CXX11 (__cplusplus > 199711L || TINS_CXXSTD_GCC_FIX == 1 || _MSC_VER >= 1800)
 #elif !defined(TINS_IS_CXX11)
 #define TINS_IS_CXX11 0
@@ -48,14 +46,7 @@
 
 namespace Tins{
 namespace Internals {
-template<typename T>
-struct smart_ptr {
-#if TINS_IS_CXX11
-    typedef std::unique_ptr<T> type;
-#else
-    typedef std::auto_ptr<T> type;
-#endif
-};
+template<class T> void unused(const T&) { }
 }
 }
 

include/tins/data_link_type.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

include/tins/detail/address_helpers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *   distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef TINS_ADDRESS_HELPERS_H
+#define TINS_ADDRESS_HELPERS_H
+
+#include <tins/hw_address.h>
+
+/**
+ * \cond
+ */
+namespace Tins {
+
+class IPv4Address;
+class IPv6Address;
+
+namespace Internals {
+
+template<typename T>
+bool increment_buffer(T& addr) {
+    typename T::iterator it = addr.end() - 1;
+    while (it >= addr.begin() && *it == 0xff) {
+        *it = 0;
+        --it;
+    }
+    // reached end
+    if (it < addr.begin()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    (*it)++;
+    return false;
+}
+
+template<typename T>
+bool decrement_buffer(T& addr) {
+    typename T::iterator it = addr.end() - 1;
+    while (it >= addr.begin() && *it == 0) {
+        *it = 0xff;
+        --it;
+    }
+    // reached end
+    if (it < addr.begin()) {
+        return true;
+    }
+    (*it)--;
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool increment(IPv4Address& addr);
+bool increment(IPv6Address& addr);
+bool decrement(IPv4Address& addr);
+bool decrement(IPv6Address& addr);
+template<size_t n>
+bool increment(HWAddress<n>& addr) {
+    return increment_buffer(addr);
+}
+template<size_t n>
+bool decrement(HWAddress<n>& addr) {
+    return decrement_buffer(addr);
+}
+
+IPv4Address last_address_from_mask(IPv4Address addr, IPv4Address mask);
+IPv6Address last_address_from_mask(IPv6Address addr, const IPv6Address& mask);
+template<size_t n>
+HWAddress<n> last_address_from_mask(HWAddress<n> addr, const HWAddress<n>& mask) {
+    typename HWAddress<n>::iterator addr_iter = addr.begin();
+    for (typename HWAddress<n>::const_iterator it = mask.begin(); it != mask.end(); ++it, ++addr_iter) {
+        *addr_iter = *addr_iter | ~*it;
+    }
+    return addr;
+}
+
+} // Internals
+} // Tins
+
+/**
+ * \endcond
+ */
+
+#endif // TINS_ADDRESS_HELPERS_H

include/tins/detail/icmp_extension_helpers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *   distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef TINS_ICMP_EXTENSION_HELPERS_H
+#define TINS_ICMP_EXTENSION_HELPERS_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+/**
+ * \cond
+ */
+namespace Tins {
+
+class PDU;
+class ICMPExtensionsStructure;
+
+namespace Memory {
+class InputMemoryStream;
+} // Memory
+
+namespace Internals {
+
+uint32_t get_padded_icmp_inner_pdu_size(const PDU* inner_pdu, uint32_t pad_alignment);
+void try_parse_icmp_extensions(Memory::InputMemoryStream& stream, uint32_t payload_length,
+                               ICMPExtensionsStructure& extensions);
+
+
+} // Internals
+} // Tins
+
+/**
+ * \endcond
+ */
+
+#endif // TINS_ICMP_EXTENSION_HELPERS_H

include/tins/detail/pdu_helpers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *   distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef TINS_PDU_HELPERS_H
+#define TINS_PDU_HELPERS_H
+
+#include <tins/constants.h>
+#include <tins/config.h>
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+
+/**
+ * \cond
+ */
+
+namespace Tins {
+namespace Internals {
+
+PDU* pdu_from_flag(Constants::Ethernet::e flag, const uint8_t* buffer,
+                   uint32_t size, bool rawpdu_on_no_match = true);
+PDU* pdu_from_flag(Constants::IP::e flag, const uint8_t* buffer,
+                   uint32_t size, bool rawpdu_on_no_match = true);
+#ifdef TINS_HAVE_PCAP
+PDU* pdu_from_dlt_flag(int flag, const uint8_t* buffer,
+                       uint32_t size, bool rawpdu_on_no_match = true);
+#endif // TINS_HAVE_PCAP
+PDU* pdu_from_flag(PDU::PDUType type, const uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t size);
+
+Constants::Ethernet::e pdu_flag_to_ether_type(PDU::PDUType flag);
+PDU::PDUType ether_type_to_pdu_flag(Constants::Ethernet::e flag);
+Constants::IP::e pdu_flag_to_ip_type(PDU::PDUType flag);
+PDU::PDUType ip_type_to_pdu_flag(Constants::IP::e flag);
+
+inline bool is_dot3(const uint8_t* ptr, size_t sz) {
+    return (sz >= 13 && ptr[12] < 8);
+}
+
+} // Internals
+} // Tins
+
+/**
+ * \endcond
+ */
+
+#endif // TINS_PDU_HELPERS_H

include/tins/detail/sequence_number_helpers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *   distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef TINS_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_HELPERS_H
+#define TINS_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_HELPERS_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+/**
+ * \cond
+ */
+namespace Tins {
+namespace Internals {
+
+// Compares sequence numbers as defined by RFC 1982.
+int seq_compare(uint32_t seq1, uint32_t seq2);
+
+} // namespace Internals
+} // namespace Tins
+/**
+ * \endcond
+ */
+
+#endif // TINS_SEQUENCE_NUMBER_HELPERS_H

include/tins/detail/smart_ptr.h

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *   distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef TINS_SMART_PTR_H
+#define TINS_SMART_PTR_H
+
+#include <memory>
+#include <tins/cxxstd.h>
+
+namespace Tins {
+namespace Internals {
+
+template<typename T>
+struct smart_ptr {
+#if TINS_IS_CXX11
+    typedef std::unique_ptr<T> type;
+#else
+    typedef std::auto_ptr<T> type;
+#endif
+};
+
+} // Internals
+} // Tins
+
+#endif // TINS_SMART_PTR_H

include/tins/detail/type_traits.h

@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+ * met:
+ *
+ * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+ *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
+ *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *   distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+ * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+ * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+ * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+ * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+ * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef TINS_TYPE_TRAITS_H
+#define TINS_TYPE_TRAITS_H
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <tins/cxxstd.h>
+#if TINS_IS_CXX11
+    #include <type_traits>
+    #include <utility>
+#endif
+
+namespace Tins {
+namespace Internals {
+/**
+ * \cond
+ */
+
+template<bool, typename T = void>
+struct enable_if {
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct enable_if<false, T> {
+
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct type_to_type {
+    typedef T type;
+};
+
+template<typename T>
+struct is_unsigned_integral {
+    static const bool value = false;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct is_unsigned_integral<uint8_t> {
+    static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct is_unsigned_integral<uint16_t> {
+    static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct is_unsigned_integral<uint32_t> {
+    static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+template<>
+struct is_unsigned_integral<uint64_t> {
+    static const bool value = true;
+};
+
+#if TINS_IS_CXX11 && !defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+// Template metaprogramming trait to determine if a functor can accept another parameter as an argument
+template <typename T, typename P, typename=void>
+struct accepts_type : std::false_type { };
+
+template <typename T, typename P>
+struct accepts_type<T, P,
+    typename std::enable_if<
+        std::is_same< decltype(  std::declval<T>()(std::declval<P>())  ), bool>::value
+    >::type
+> : std::true_type { };
+
+// use enable_if to invoke the Packet&& version of the sniff_loop handler if possible - otherwise fail to old behavior
+template <typename Functor, typename Packet>
+bool invoke_loop_cb(Functor& f, Packet& p,
+                    typename std::enable_if<accepts_type<Functor, Packet>::value, bool>::type* = 0) {
+    return f(std::move(p));
+}
+
+template <typename Functor, typename Packet>
+bool invoke_loop_cb(Functor& f, Packet& p,
+                    typename std::enable_if<!accepts_type<Functor, Packet>::value && accepts_type<Functor, Packet&>::value, bool>::type* = 0) {
+    return f(p);
+}
+
+template <typename Functor, typename Packet>
+bool invoke_loop_cb(Functor& f, Packet& p,
+                    typename std::enable_if<!accepts_type<Functor, Packet>::value && !accepts_type<Functor, Packet&>::value, bool>::type* = 0) {
+    return f(*p.pdu());
+}
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * \endcond
+ */
+
+} // Internals
+} // Tins
+
+#endif // TINS_TYPE_TRAITS_H

include/tins/dhcp.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -30,13 +30,12 @@
 #ifndef TINS_DHCP_H
 #define TINS_DHCP_H
 
-#include <list>
 #include <vector>
 #include <string>
-#include "bootp.h"
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "pdu_option.h"
-#include "cxxstd.h"
+#include <tins/bootp.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/pdu_option.h>
+#include <tins/cxxstd.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 
@@ -170,8 +169,16 @@ public:
     /**
      * The type used to store the DHCP options.
      */
-    typedef std::list<option> options_type;
+    typedef std::vector<option> options_type;
     
+    /**
+     * \brief Extracts metadata for this protocol based on the buffer provided
+     *
+     * \param buffer Pointer to a buffer
+     * \param total_sz Size of the buffer pointed by buffer
+     */
+    static metadata extract_metadata(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+
     /** 
      * \brief Creates an instance of DHCP.
      * 
@@ -428,8 +435,7 @@ public:
      * If the option is not found, an option_not_found exception
      * is thrown.
      * 
-     * \return std::list<ipaddress_type> Contanining the DNS servers
-     * provided.
+     * \return The list of DNS servers provided.
      */
     std::vector<ipaddress_type> domain_name_servers() const; 
     
@@ -501,7 +507,7 @@ public:
 private:
     static const uint32_t MAX_DHCP_SIZE;
   
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
 
     template <typename T> 
     T search_and_convert(OptionTypes opt) const {

include/tins/dhcpv6.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,13 +31,12 @@
 #define TINS_DHCPV6_H
 
 #include <cstring>
-#include <list>
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
-#include "small_uint.h"
-#include "ipv6_address.h"
-#include "pdu_option.h"
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
+#include <tins/ipv6_address.h>
+#include <tins/pdu_option.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 namespace Memory  {
@@ -163,7 +162,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * The type used to store the DHCPv6 options.
      */
-    typedef std::list<option> options_type;
+    typedef std::vector<option> options_type;
 
     /**
      * The type used to store IP addresses.
@@ -392,7 +391,7 @@ public:
         : id(duid_en::duid_id), data(identifier.serialize()) {}
         
         duid_type(const duid_ll& identifier)
-        : id(duid_en::duid_id), data(identifier.serialize()) {}
+        : id(duid_ll::duid_id), data(identifier.serialize()) {}
 
         static duid_type from_option(const option& opt);
     };
@@ -412,6 +411,14 @@ public:
      */
     typedef std::vector<uint8_t> interface_id_type;
 
+    /**
+     * \brief Extracts metadata for this protocol based on the buffer provided
+     *
+     * \param buffer Pointer to a buffer
+     * \param total_sz Size of the buffer pointed by buffer
+     */
+    static metadata extract_metadata(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+
     /**
      * Default constructor.
      */
@@ -854,7 +861,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Returns the header size.
      *
-     * This metod overrides PDU::header_size. \sa PDU::header_size
+     * This method overrides PDU::header_size. \sa PDU::header_size
      */
     uint32_t header_size() const;
     
@@ -882,7 +889,7 @@ public:
         return new DHCPv6(*this);
     }
 private:
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU *);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
     void write_option(const option& option, Memory::OutputMemoryStream& stream) const;
     options_type::const_iterator search_option_iterator(OptionTypes type) const;
     options_type::iterator search_option_iterator(OptionTypes type);
@@ -909,54 +916,8 @@ private:
     uint32_t options_size_;
     ipaddress_type link_addr_, peer_addr_;
     options_type options_;
-};   
+};
 
-namespace Internals {
-
-template<typename InputIterator>
-void class_option_data2option(InputIterator start,
-                              InputIterator end, 
-                              std::vector<uint8_t>& buffer,
-                              size_t start_index = 0) {
-    size_t index = start_index;
-    uint16_t uint16_t_buffer;
-    while (start != end) {
-        buffer.resize(buffer.size() + sizeof(uint16_t) + start->size());
-        uint16_t_buffer = Endian::host_to_be(static_cast<uint16_t>(start->size()));
-        std::memcpy(&buffer[index], &uint16_t_buffer, sizeof(uint16_t));
-        index += sizeof(uint16_t);
-        std::copy(start->begin(), start->end(), buffer.begin() + index);
-        index += start->size();
-        
-        start++;
-    }
-}
-
-template<typename OutputType>
-OutputType option2class_option_data(const uint8_t* ptr, uint32_t total_sz) {
-    typedef typename OutputType::value_type value_type;
-    OutputType output;
-    size_t index = 0;
-    while (index + 2 < total_sz) {
-        uint16_t size;
-        std::memcpy(&size, ptr + index, sizeof(uint16_t));
-        size = Endian::be_to_host(size);
-        index += sizeof(uint16_t);
-        if (index + size > total_sz) {
-            throw option_not_found();
-        }
-        output.push_back(
-            value_type(ptr + index, ptr + index + size)
-        );
-        index += size;
-    }
-    if (index != total_sz) {
-        throw malformed_option();
-    }
-    return output;
-}
-
-} // Internals 
 } // Tins
 
 #endif // TINS_DHCPV6_H

include/tins/dns.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,14 +31,21 @@
 #define TINS_DNS_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <list>
 #include <vector>
 #include <cstring>
 #include <string>
 #include <map>
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+
+// Undefining some macros that conflict with some symbols here. 
+// Eventually, the conflicting names will be removed, but until then
+// this is the best we can do.
+// - IN is defined by winsock2.h
+// - CERT is defined by openssl
+#undef IN
+#undef CERT
 
 namespace Tins {
 namespace Memory {
@@ -130,7 +137,7 @@ public:
         ATMA,
         NAPTR,
         KX,
-        CERT,
+        CERTIFICATE,
         A6,
         DNAM,
         SINK,
@@ -144,13 +151,23 @@ public:
         DNSKEY,
         DHCID,
         NSEC3,
-        NSEC3PARAM
+        NSEC3PARAM,
+        CERT = CERTIFICATE
     };
     
     enum QueryClass {
-        IN = 1,
-        CH = 3,
-        HS = 4,
+        INTERNET = 1,
+        CHAOS    = 3,
+        HESIOD   = 4,
+        /**
+         * \cond
+         */
+        IN = INTERNET,
+        CH = CHAOS,
+        HS = HESIOD,
+        /**
+         * \endcond
+         */
         ANY = 255
     };
     
@@ -166,8 +183,13 @@ public:
          * \param tp The query type.
          * \param cl The query class.
          */
+        #if TINS_IS_CXX11
+        query(std::string nm, QueryType tp, QueryClass cl) 
+        : name_(std::move(nm)), type_(tp), qclass_(cl) {}
+        #else
         query(const std::string& nm, QueryType tp, QueryClass cl) 
         : name_(nm), type_(tp), qclass_(cl) {}
+        #endif
         
         /**
          * \brief Default constructs this Query.
@@ -431,6 +453,16 @@ public:
          * \param rclass The class of this record.
          * \param ttl The time-to-live of this record.
          */
+        #if TINS_IS_CXX11
+        resource(std::string dname, 
+                 std::string data, 
+                 uint16_t type,
+                 uint16_t rclass,
+                 uint32_t ttl,
+                 uint16_t preference = 0) 
+        : dname_(std::move(dname)), data_(std::move(data)), type_(type),
+          qclass_(rclass), ttl_(ttl), preference_(preference) {}
+        #else
         resource(const std::string& dname, 
                  const std::string& data, 
                  uint16_t type,
@@ -439,6 +471,7 @@ public:
                  uint16_t preference = 0) 
         : dname_(dname), data_(data), type_(type), qclass_(rclass), 
           ttl_(ttl), preference_(preference) {}
+        #endif 
         
         resource() : type_(), qclass_(), ttl_(), preference_() {}
         
@@ -584,11 +617,19 @@ public:
     TINS_DEPRECATED(typedef query Query);
     TINS_DEPRECATED(typedef resource Resource);
     
-    typedef std::list<query> queries_type;
-    typedef std::list<resource> resources_type;
+    typedef std::vector<query> queries_type;
+    typedef std::vector<resource> resources_type;
     typedef IPv4Address address_type;
     typedef IPv6Address address_v6_type;
     
+    /**
+     * \brief Extracts metadata for this protocol based on the buffer provided
+     *
+     * \param buffer Pointer to a buffer
+     * \param total_sz Size of the buffer pointed by buffer
+     */
+    static metadata extract_metadata(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+    
     /**
      * \brief Default constructor.
      * 
@@ -1004,7 +1045,7 @@ private:
     uint8_t* update_dname(uint8_t* ptr, uint32_t threshold, uint32_t offset);
     static void inline_convert_v4(uint32_t value, char* output);
     static bool contains_dname(uint16_t type);
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
     void add_record(const resource& resource, const sections_type& sections);
     
     dns_header header_;

include/tins/dot11.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,18 +27,18 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "config.h"
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
-#if !defined(TINS_DOT_11) && defined(HAVE_DOT11)
+#if !defined(TINS_DOT_11) && defined(TINS_HAVE_DOT11)
 #define TINS_DOT_11
 
-#include "dot11/dot11_base.h"
-#include "dot11/dot11_data.h"
-#include "dot11/dot11_mgmt.h"
-#include "dot11/dot11_beacon.h"
-#include "dot11/dot11_assoc.h"
-#include "dot11/dot11_auth.h"
-#include "dot11/dot11_probe.h"
-#include "dot11/dot11_control.h"
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_base.h>
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_data.h>
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_mgmt.h>
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_beacon.h>
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_assoc.h>
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_auth.h>
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_probe.h>
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_control.h>
 
 #endif // TINS_DOT_11

include/tins/dot11/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-FILE(GLOB INCLUDE_FILES "*.h")
-INSTALL(
-    FILES ${INCLUDE_FILES} 
-    DESTINATION include/tins/dot11
-    COMPONENT Headers
-)

include/tins/dot11/dot11_assoc.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "../config.h"
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
-#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_ASSOC_H) && defined(HAVE_DOT11)
+#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_ASSOC_H) && defined(TINS_HAVE_DOT11)
 #define TINS_DOT11_DOT11_ASSOC_H
 
-#include "../dot11/dot11_mgmt.h"
-#include "../macros.h"
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_mgmt.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 /**

include/tins/dot11/dot11_auth.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "../config.h"
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
-#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_AUTH_H) && defined(HAVE_DOT11)
+#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_AUTH_H) && defined(TINS_HAVE_DOT11)
 #define TINS_DOT11_DOT11_AUTH_H
 
-#include "../dot11/dot11_mgmt.h"
-#include "../macros.h"
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_mgmt.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 /**

include/tins/dot11/dot11_base.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,19 +27,18 @@
  *
  */ 
 
-#include "../config.h"
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
-#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_H) && defined(HAVE_DOT11)
+#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_H) && defined(TINS_HAVE_DOT11)
 #define TINS_DOT11_DOT11_H
 
-#include <list>
-#include "../pdu.h"
-#include "../pdu_option.h"
-#include "../small_uint.h"
-#include "../hw_address.h"
-#include "../endianness.h"
-#include "../cxxstd.h"
-#include "../macros.h"
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/pdu_option.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
+#include <tins/hw_address.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/cxxstd.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 namespace Memory {
@@ -67,7 +66,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * The type used to store tagged options.
      */
-    typedef std::list<option> options_type;
+    typedef std::vector<option> options_type;
 
     /**
      * \brief This PDU's flag.
@@ -280,6 +279,15 @@ public:
         return header_.control.power_mgmt;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * \brief Getter for the More Data field.
+     *
+     * \return The stored More Data field.
+     */
+    small_uint<1> more_data() const {
+        return header_.control.more_data;
+    }
+
     /**
      * \brief Getter for the WEP field.
      *
@@ -374,6 +382,13 @@ public:
      */
     void power_mgmt(small_uint<1> new_value);
 
+    /**
+     * \brief Setter for the More Data field.
+     *
+     * \param new_value The new More Data field value.
+     */
+    void more_data(small_uint<1> new_value);
+
     /**
      * \brief Setter for the WEP field.
      *
@@ -508,8 +523,8 @@ public:
      */
     static Dot11* from_bytes(const uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
 protected:
-    virtual void write_ext_header(Memory::OutputMemoryStream& stream) { }
-    virtual void write_fixed_parameters(Memory::OutputMemoryStream& stream) { }
+    virtual void write_ext_header(Memory::OutputMemoryStream& stream);
+    virtual void write_fixed_parameters(Memory::OutputMemoryStream& stream);
     void parse_tagged_parameters(Memory::InputMemoryStream& stream);
     void add_tagged_option(OptionTypes opt, uint8_t len, const uint8_t* val);
 protected:
@@ -554,7 +569,7 @@ private:
     Dot11(const dot11_header* header_ptr);
     
     void internal_add_option(const option& opt);
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
     options_type::const_iterator search_option_iterator(OptionTypes type) const;
     options_type::iterator search_option_iterator(OptionTypes type);
 

include/tins/dot11/dot11_beacon.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
  *
  */    
 
-#include "../config.h"
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
-#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_BEACON_H) && defined(HAVE_DOT11)
+#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_BEACON_H) && defined(TINS_HAVE_DOT11)
 #define TINS_DOT11_DOT11_BEACON_H
 
-#include "../dot11/dot11_mgmt.h"
-#include "../macros.h"
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_mgmt.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 

include/tins/dot11/dot11_control.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "../config.h"
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
-#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_CONTROL_H) && defined(HAVE_DOT11)
+#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_CONTROL_H) && defined(TINS_HAVE_DOT11)
 
 #define TINS_DOT11_DOT11_CONTROL_H
 
-#include "../dot11/dot11_base.h"
-#include "../macros.h"
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_base.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 /**

include/tins/dot11/dot11_data.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "../config.h"
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
-#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_DATA_H) && defined(HAVE_DOT11)
+#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_DATA_H) && defined(TINS_HAVE_DOT11)
 #define TINS_DOT11_DOT11_DATA_H
 
-#include "../dot11/dot11_base.h"
-#include "../macros.h"
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_base.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 

include/tins/dot11/dot11_mgmt.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,16 +27,16 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "../config.h"
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
-#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_MGMT_H) && defined(HAVE_DOT11)
+#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_MGMT_H) && defined(TINS_HAVE_DOT11)
 
 #define TINS_DOT11_DOT11_MGMT_H
 
 #include <vector>
 #include <utility>
-#include "../dot11/dot11_base.h"
-#include "../macros.h"
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_base.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 /**
@@ -463,7 +463,8 @@ public:
         uint16_t dwell_time;
         uint8_t hop_set, hop_pattern, hop_index;
         
-        fh_params_set() {}
+        fh_params_set()
+        : dwell_time(0), hop_set(0), hop_pattern(0), hop_index(0) {}
         
         fh_params_set(uint16_t dwell_time, 
                       uint8_t hop_set, 
@@ -482,7 +483,8 @@ public:
         uint8_t cfp_count, cfp_period;
         uint16_t cfp_max_duration, cfp_dur_remaining;
         
-        cf_params_set() {}
+        cf_params_set()
+        : cfp_count(0), cfp_period(0), cfp_max_duration(0), cfp_dur_remaining(0) {}
         
         cf_params_set(uint8_t cfp_count, 
                       uint8_t cfp_period,
@@ -505,7 +507,7 @@ public:
         uint8_t recovery_interval; 
         channel_map_type channel_map;
        
-        ibss_dfs_params() {}
+        ibss_dfs_params() : recovery_interval(0) {}
        
         ibss_dfs_params(const address_type& addr, 
                         uint8_t recovery_interval,
@@ -547,7 +549,8 @@ public:
         uint8_t flag, number_of_sets, modulus, offset;
         byte_array random_table;
         
-        fh_pattern_type() {}
+        fh_pattern_type()
+        : flag(0), number_of_sets(0), modulus(0), offset(0) {}
         
         fh_pattern_type(uint8_t flag, 
                         uint8_t sets,
@@ -566,7 +569,8 @@ public:
     struct channel_switch_type {
         uint8_t switch_mode, new_channel, switch_count;
         
-        channel_switch_type() {}
+        channel_switch_type()
+        : switch_mode(0), new_channel(0), switch_count(0) {}
         
         channel_switch_type(uint8_t mode, 
                             uint8_t channel,
@@ -583,7 +587,8 @@ public:
         uint8_t quiet_count, quiet_period;
         uint16_t quiet_duration, quiet_offset;
         
-        quiet_type() {}
+        quiet_type() 
+        : quiet_count(0), quiet_period(0), quiet_duration(0), quiet_offset(0) {}
         
         quiet_type(uint8_t count, 
                    uint8_t period,
@@ -603,7 +608,8 @@ public:
         uint16_t available_capacity;
         uint8_t channel_utilization;
         
-        bss_load_type() {}
+        bss_load_type() 
+        : station_count(0), available_capacity(0), channel_utilization(0) {}
         
         bss_load_type(uint16_t count, uint8_t utilization, uint16_t capacity) 
         : station_count(count), available_capacity(capacity),
@@ -619,7 +625,8 @@ public:
         uint8_t dtim_count, dtim_period, bitmap_control;
         byte_array partial_virtual_bitmap;
         
-        tim_type() {}
+        tim_type()
+        : dtim_count(0), dtim_period(0), bitmap_control(0) {}
         
         tim_type(uint8_t count, 
                  uint8_t period,

include/tins/dot11/dot11_probe.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,14 +27,14 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "../config.h"
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
-#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_PROBE_H) && defined(HAVE_DOT11)
+#if !defined(TINS_DOT11_DOT11_PROBE_H) && defined(TINS_HAVE_DOT11)
 
 #define TINS_DOT11_DOT11_PROBE_H
 
-#include "../dot11/dot11_mgmt.h"
-#include "../macros.h"
+#include <tins/dot11/dot11_mgmt.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 /**

include/tins/dot1q.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 #ifndef TINS_DOT1Q_H
 #define TINS_DOT1Q_H
 
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
-#include "small_uint.h"
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 
@@ -48,6 +48,14 @@ public:
      */
     static const PDU::PDUType pdu_flag = PDU::DOT1Q;
     
+    /**
+     * \brief Extracts metadata for this protocol based on the buffer provided
+     *
+     * \param buffer Pointer to a buffer
+     * \param total_sz Size of the buffer pointed by buffer
+     */
+    static metadata extract_metadata(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+
     /**
      * Default constructor
      */
@@ -73,7 +81,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Returns the header size.
      *
-     * This metod overrides PDU::header_size. \sa PDU::header_size
+     * This method overrides PDU::header_size. \sa PDU::header_size
      */
     uint32_t header_size() const;
 
@@ -189,10 +197,10 @@ public:
      */
     bool matches_response(const uint8_t* ptr, uint32_t total_sz) const;
 private:
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
 
     TINS_BEGIN_PACK
-    struct dot1q_hdr {
+    struct dot1q_header {
         #if TINS_IS_BIG_ENDIAN
             uint16_t priority:3,
                     cfi:1,
@@ -207,9 +215,9 @@ private:
         #endif
     } TINS_END_PACK;
     
-    static uint16_t get_id(const dot1q_hdr* hdr);
+    static uint16_t get_id(const dot1q_header* hdr);
     
-    dot1q_hdr header_;
+    dot1q_header header_;
     bool append_padding_;
 };
 }

include/tins/dot3.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
 #define TINS_DOT3_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
-#include "hw_address.h"
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/config.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/hw_address.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 
@@ -60,6 +60,14 @@ public:
      */
     static const address_type BROADCAST;
 
+    /**
+     * \brief Extracts metadata for this protocol based on the buffer provided
+     *
+     * \param buffer Pointer to a buffer
+     * \param total_sz Size of the buffer pointed by buffer
+     */
+    static metadata extract_metadata(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+
     /**
      * \brief Constructor for creating an Dot3 PDU
      *
@@ -71,7 +79,7 @@ public:
      * \param child The PDU which will be set as the inner PDU.
      */
     Dot3(const address_type& dst_hw_addr = address_type(), 
-        const address_type& src_hw_addr = address_type());
+         const address_type& src_hw_addr = address_type());
 
     /**
      * \brief Constructs a Dot3 object from a buffer and adds a
@@ -145,12 +153,12 @@ public:
      */
     uint32_t header_size() const;
     
-    #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(HAVE_PACKET_SENDER_PCAP_SENDPACKET)
+    #if !defined(_WIN32) || defined(TINS_HAVE_PACKET_SENDER_PCAP_SENDPACKET)
     /**
      * \sa PDU::send()
      */
     void send(PacketSender& sender, const NetworkInterface& iface);
-    #endif // !_WIN32 || HAVE_PACKET_SENDER_PCAP_SENDPACKET
+    #endif // !_WIN32 || TINS_HAVE_PACKET_SENDER_PCAP_SENDPACKET
 
     /** 
      * \brief Check whether ptr points to a valid response for this PDU.
@@ -191,7 +199,7 @@ private:
         uint16_t length;
     } TINS_END_PACK;
 
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
 
     dot3_header header_;
 };

include/tins/eapol.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,10 +31,10 @@
 #define TINS_EAPOL_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "small_uint.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 namespace Memory {
@@ -69,6 +69,14 @@ public:
         EAPOL_WPA = 254
     };
     
+    /**
+     * \brief Extracts metadata for this protocol based on the buffer provided
+     *
+     * \param buffer Pointer to a buffer
+     * \param total_sz Size of the buffer pointed by buffer
+     */
+    static metadata extract_metadata(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+    
     /**
      * \brief Static method to instantiate the correct EAPOL subclass 
      * based on a raw buffer.
@@ -177,13 +185,7 @@ protected:
      */
     virtual void write_body(Memory::OutputMemoryStream& stream) = 0;
 private:
-    /** 
-     * \brief Serialices this EAPOL PDU.
-     * \param buffer The buffer in which the PDU will be serialized.
-     * \param total_sz The size available in the buffer.
-     * \param parent The PDU that's one level below this one on the stack.
-     */
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
 
     eapol_header header_;
 };
@@ -338,7 +340,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Returns the header size.
      *
-     * This metod overrides PDU::header_size. This size includes the
+     * This method overrides PDU::header_size. This size includes the
      * payload and options size.
      *
      * \sa PDU::header_size
@@ -603,7 +605,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Returns the header size.
      *
-     * This metod overrides PDU::header_size. This size includes the
+     * This method overrides PDU::header_size. This size includes the
      * payload and options size.
      *
      * \sa PDU::header_size

include/tins/endianness.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 #define TINS_ENDIANNESS_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include "macros.h"
+#include <tins/macros.h>
 
 #if defined(__APPLE__)
     #include <sys/types.h>
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
     #define TINS_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN (_BYTE_ORDER == _LITTLE_ENDIAN)
     #define TINS_IS_BIG_ENDIAN (_BYTE_ORDER == _BIG_ENDIAN)
 #elif defined(_WIN32)
+    #include <cstdlib>
     // Assume windows == little endian. fixme later
     #define TINS_IS_LITTLE_ENDIAN 1
     #define TINS_IS_BIG_ENDIAN 0
@@ -51,6 +52,19 @@
     #define TINS_IS_BIG_ENDIAN (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
 #endif
 
+// Define macros to swap bytes using compiler intrinsics when possible
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+    #define TINS_BYTE_SWAP_16(data) _byteswap_ushort(data)
+    #define TINS_BYTE_SWAP_32(data) _byteswap_ulong(data)
+    #define TINS_BYTE_SWAP_64(data) _byteswap_uint64(data)
+#elif defined(TINS_HAVE_GCC_BUILTIN_SWAP)
+    #define TINS_BYTE_SWAP_16(data) __builtin_bswap16(data)
+    #define TINS_BYTE_SWAP_32(data) __builtin_bswap32(data)
+    #define TINS_BYTE_SWAP_64(data) __builtin_bswap64(data)
+#else
+    #define TINS_NO_BYTE_SWAP_INTRINSICS
+#endif
+
 namespace Tins {
 namespace Endian {
 
@@ -70,7 +84,11 @@ inline uint8_t do_change_endian(uint8_t data) {
  * \param data The data to convert.
  */
 inline uint16_t do_change_endian(uint16_t data) {
-    return ((data & 0xff00) >> 8)  | ((data & 0x00ff) << 8);
+    #ifdef TINS_NO_BYTE_SWAP_INTRINSICS
+        return ((data & 0xff00) >> 8)  | ((data & 0x00ff) << 8);
+    #else
+        return TINS_BYTE_SWAP_16(data);
+    #endif
 }
 
 /**
@@ -79,8 +97,12 @@ inline uint16_t do_change_endian(uint16_t data) {
  * \param data The data to convert.
  */
 inline uint32_t do_change_endian(uint32_t data) {
-    return (((data & 0xff000000) >> 24) | ((data & 0x00ff0000) >> 8)  |
-            ((data & 0x0000ff00) << 8)  | ((data & 0x000000ff) << 24));
+    #ifdef TINS_NO_BYTE_SWAP_INTRINSICS
+        return (((data & 0xff000000) >> 24) | ((data & 0x00ff0000) >> 8)  |
+               ((data & 0x0000ff00) << 8)  | ((data & 0x000000ff) << 24));
+    #else
+        return TINS_BYTE_SWAP_32(data);
+    #endif
 }
 
 /**
@@ -89,8 +111,12 @@ inline uint32_t do_change_endian(uint32_t data) {
  * \param data The data to convert.
  */
  inline uint64_t do_change_endian(uint64_t data) {
-    return (((uint64_t)(do_change_endian((uint32_t)(data & 0xffffffff))) << 32) |
-            (do_change_endian(((uint32_t)(data >> 32)))));
+    #ifdef TINS_NO_BYTE_SWAP_INTRINSICS
+        return (((uint64_t)(do_change_endian((uint32_t)(data & 0xffffffff))) << 32) |
+               (do_change_endian(((uint32_t)(data >> 32)))));
+    #else
+        return TINS_BYTE_SWAP_64(data);
+    #endif
  }
  
 /**

include/tins/ethernetII.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,11 +31,11 @@
 #define TINS_ETHERNET_II_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "config.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
-#include "hw_address.h"
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/config.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/hw_address.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 
@@ -60,6 +60,14 @@ public:
      */
     static const address_type BROADCAST;
 
+    /**
+     * \brief Extracts metadata for this protocol based on the buffer provided
+     *
+     * \param buffer Pointer to a buffer
+     * \param total_sz Size of the buffer pointed by buffer
+     */
+    static metadata extract_metadata(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+
     /**
      * \brief Constructs an ethernet II PDU.
      *
@@ -200,7 +208,7 @@ private:
         uint16_t payload_type;
     } TINS_END_PACK;
     
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
 
     ethernet_header header_;
 };

include/tins/exceptions.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ public:
 
     exception_base(const std::string& message) 
     : std::runtime_error(message) { }
+
+    exception_base(const char* message) 
+    : std::runtime_error(message) { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -52,10 +55,7 @@ public:
  */
 class option_not_found : public exception_base {
 public:
-    // try to avoid allocations by doing this.
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Option not found";
-    }
+    option_not_found() : exception_base("Option not found") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -63,9 +63,7 @@ public:
  */
 class malformed_packet : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Malformed packet";
-    }
+    malformed_packet() : exception_base("Malformed packet") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -73,9 +71,7 @@ public:
  */
 class serialization_error : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Serialization error";
-    }
+    serialization_error() : exception_base("Serialization error") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -83,9 +79,7 @@ public:
  */
 class pdu_not_found : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "PDU not found";
-    }
+    pdu_not_found() : exception_base("PDU not found") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -94,9 +88,7 @@ public:
  */
 class invalid_interface : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Invalid interface";
-    }
+    invalid_interface() : exception_base("Invalid interface") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -105,9 +97,15 @@ public:
  */
 class invalid_address : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Invalid address";
-    }
+    invalid_address() : exception_base("Invalid address") { }
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Exception thrown when a PDU option is set using an incorrect value
+ */
+class invalid_option_value : public exception_base {
+public:
+    invalid_option_value() : exception_base("Invalid option value") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -115,9 +113,7 @@ public:
  */
 class field_not_present : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Field not present";
-    }
+    field_not_present() : exception_base("Field not present") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -132,7 +128,7 @@ public:
 /**
  * \brief Exception thrown when PacketSender fails to close a socket.
  */
-class socket_close_error : exception_base {
+class socket_close_error : public exception_base {
 public:
     socket_close_error(const std::string& msg)
     : exception_base(msg) { }
@@ -153,9 +149,7 @@ public:
  */
 class invalid_socket_type : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "The provided socket type is invalid";
-    }
+    invalid_socket_type() : exception_base("The provided socket type is invalid") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -164,9 +158,7 @@ public:
  */
 class unknown_link_type : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "The sniffed link layer PDU type is unknown";
-    }
+    unknown_link_type() : exception_base("The sniffed link layer PDU type is unknown") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -174,9 +166,7 @@ public:
  */
 class malformed_option : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Malformed option";
-    }
+    malformed_option() : exception_base("Malformed option") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -184,9 +174,7 @@ public:
  */
 class bad_tins_cast : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Bad Tins cast";
-    }
+    bad_tins_cast() : exception_base("Bad Tins cast") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -195,9 +183,16 @@ public:
  */
 class protocol_disabled : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Protocol disabled";
-    }
+    protocol_disabled() : exception_base("Protocol disabled") { }
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Exception thrown when a feature has been disabled
+ * at compile time.
+ */
+class feature_disabled : public exception_base {
+public:
+    feature_disabled() : exception_base("Feature disabled") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -206,9 +201,16 @@ public:
  */
 class option_payload_too_large : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Option payload too large";
-    }
+    option_payload_too_large() : exception_base("Option payload too large") { }
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Exception thrown when an IPv6 extension header is being
+ * created from invalid data
+ */
+class invalid_ipv6_extension_header : public exception_base {
+public:
+    invalid_ipv6_extension_header() : exception_base("Invalid IPv6 extension header") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -219,6 +221,10 @@ public:
     pcap_error(const char* message) : exception_base(message) {
 
     }
+
+    pcap_error(const std::string& message) : exception_base(message) {
+
+    }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -237,9 +243,7 @@ public:
  */
 class pdu_not_serializable : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "PDU not serializable";
-    }
+    pdu_not_serializable() : exception_base("PDU not serializable") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -247,9 +251,7 @@ public:
  */
 class pcap_open_failed : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Failed to create pcap handle";
-    }
+    pcap_open_failed() : exception_base("Failed to create pcap handle") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -258,9 +260,7 @@ public:
  */
 class unsupported_function : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Function is not supported on this OS";
-    }
+    unsupported_function() : exception_base("Function is not supported on this OS") { }
 };
 
 /**
@@ -268,9 +268,31 @@ public:
  */
 class invalid_domain_name : public exception_base {
 public:
-    const char* what() const throw() {
-        return "Invalid domain name";
-    }
+    invalid_domain_name() : exception_base("Invalid domain name") { }
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Exception thrown when a stream is not found
+ */
+class stream_not_found : public exception_base {
+public:
+    stream_not_found() : exception_base("Stream not found") { }
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Exception thrown when a required callback for an object is not set
+ */
+class callback_not_set : public exception_base {
+public:
+    callback_not_set() : exception_base("Callback not set") { }
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Exception thrown when an invalid packet is provided to some function
+ */
+class invalid_packet : public exception_base {
+public:
+    invalid_packet() : exception_base("Invalid packet") { }
 };
 
 namespace Crypto {
@@ -280,9 +302,7 @@ namespace WPA2 {
      */
     class invalid_handshake : public exception_base {
     public:
-        const char* what() const throw() {
-            return "Invalid WPA2 handshake";
-        }
+        invalid_handshake() : exception_base("Invalid WPA2 handshake") { }
     };
 } // WPA2
 } // Crypto

include/tins/handshake_capturer.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -27,17 +27,17 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "config.h"
+#include <tins/config.h>
 
-#if !defined(TINS_HANDSHAKE_CAPTURER_H) && defined(HAVE_DOT11)
+#if !defined(TINS_HANDSHAKE_CAPTURER_H) && defined(TINS_HAVE_DOT11)
 #define TINS_HANDSHAKE_CAPTURER_H
 
 #include <vector>
 #include <map>
 #include <utility>
-#include "hw_address.h"
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "eapol.h"
+#include <tins/hw_address.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/eapol.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 

include/tins/hw_address.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,15 +31,41 @@
 #define TINS_HWADDRESS_H
 
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdexcept>
-#include <iterator>
-#include <algorithm>
-#include <iomanip>
-#include <iostream>
-#include <sstream>
-#include "cxxstd.h"
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <string>
+#include <cstring>
+#include <tins/cxxstd.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#if TINS_IS_CXX11
+    // std::hash
+    #include <memory>
+#endif // TINS_IS_CXX11
 
 namespace Tins {
+namespace Internals {
+
+// Defined in hw_address.cpp
+/**
+ * \cond
+ */
+TINS_API std::string hw_address_to_string(const uint8_t* ptr, size_t count);
+
+TINS_API void string_to_hw_address(const std::string& hw_addr, uint8_t* output,
+                                   size_t output_size);
+
+TINS_API bool hw_address_equal_compare(const uint8_t* start1, const uint8_t* end1,
+                                      const uint8_t* start2);
+
+TINS_API bool hw_address_lt_compare(const uint8_t* start1, const uint8_t* end1,
+                                    const uint8_t* start2, const uint8_t* end2);
+
+TINS_API bool hw_address_gt_compare(const uint8_t* start1, const uint8_t* end1,
+                                    const uint8_t* start2, const uint8_t* end2);
+
+/**
+ * \endcond
+ */
+} // Internals
 
 /**
  * \class HWAddress
@@ -61,15 +87,13 @@ namespace Tins {
  * }
  * \endcode
  */
-template<size_t n, typename Storage = uint8_t>
+template<size_t n>
 class HWAddress {
 public:
     /**
      * \brief The type of the elements stored in the hardware address.
-     * 
-     * This is the same as the template parameter Storage.
      */
-    typedef Storage storage_type;
+    typedef uint8_t storage_type;
     
     /**
      * \brief The random access iterator type.
@@ -90,7 +114,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief The broadcast address.
      */
-    static const HWAddress<n, Storage> broadcast;
+    static const HWAddress<n> broadcast;
     
     /**
      * \brief Constructor from a const storage_type*.
@@ -109,10 +133,10 @@ public:
      */
     HWAddress(const storage_type* ptr = 0) {
         if (ptr) {
-            std::copy(ptr, ptr + address_size, buffer_);
+            std::memcpy(buffer_, ptr, address_size);
         }
         else {
-            std::fill(begin(), end(), storage_type());
+            std::memset(buffer_, 0, address_size);
         }
     }
     
@@ -128,7 +152,7 @@ public:
      * \param address The hex-notation address to be parsed.
      */
     HWAddress(const std::string& address) {
-        convert(address, buffer_);
+        Internals::string_to_hw_address(address, buffer_, n);
     }
     
     /**
@@ -146,7 +170,7 @@ public:
      */
     template<size_t i>
     HWAddress(const char (&address)[i]) {
-        convert(address, buffer_);
+        Internals::string_to_hw_address(address, buffer_, n);
     }
     
     /**
@@ -163,18 +187,15 @@ public:
      */
     template<size_t i>
     HWAddress(const HWAddress<i>& rhs) {
-        // Fill extra bytes
-        std::fill(
-            // Copy as most as we can
-            std::copy(
-                rhs.begin(),
-                rhs.begin() + std::min(i, n),
-                begin()
-            ),
-            end(),
-            0
-        );
-        
+        size_t copy_threshold = i < n ? i : n;
+        for (size_t index = 0; index < n; ++index) {
+            if (index < copy_threshold) {
+                buffer_[index] = rhs[index];
+            }
+            else {
+                buffer_[index] = storage_type();
+            }
+        }
     }
     
     /**
@@ -225,7 +246,7 @@ public:
      * \return bool indicating whether addresses are equal.
      */
     bool operator==(const HWAddress& rhs) const {
-        return std::equal(begin(), end(), rhs.begin());
+        return Internals::hw_address_equal_compare(begin(), end(), rhs.begin());
     }
     
     /**
@@ -247,15 +268,88 @@ public:
      * \return bool indicating whether this address is less-than rhs.
      */
     bool operator<(const HWAddress& rhs) const {
-        return std::lexicographical_compare(begin(), end(), rhs.begin(), rhs.end());
+        return Internals::hw_address_lt_compare(begin(), end(), rhs.begin(), rhs.end());
     }
-    
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Compares this HWAddress for less-than equality.
+     *
+     * \param rhs The HWAddress to be compared to.
+     *
+     * \return bool indicating whether this address is equal or less-than rhs.
+     */
+    bool operator<=(const HWAddress& rhs) const {
+        return !operator>(rhs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Compares this HWAddress for greater-than inequality.
+     *
+     * \param rhs The HWAddress to be compared to.
+     *
+     * \return bool indicating whether this address is greater-than rhs.
+     */
+    bool operator>(const HWAddress& rhs) const {
+        return Internals::hw_address_gt_compare(begin(), end(), rhs.begin(), rhs.end());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Compares this HWAddress for greater-than equality.
+     *
+     * \param rhs The HWAddress to be compared to.
+     *
+     * \return bool indicating whether this address is equal or greater-than rhs.
+     */
+    bool operator>=(const HWAddress& rhs) const {
+        return !operator<(rhs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Apply a mask to this address
+     * 
+     * \param mask The mask to be applied
+     * \return The result of applying the mask to this address
+     */
+    HWAddress operator&(const HWAddress& mask) const {
+        HWAddress<n> output = *this;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+            output[i] = output[i] & mask[i];
+        }
+        return output;
+    }
+
+    /**
+    * \brief Apply a mask to this address
+    *
+    * \param mask The mask to be applied
+    * \return The result of applying the mask to this address
+    */
+   HWAddress operator|(const HWAddress& mask) const {
+       HWAddress<n> output = *this;
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+           output[i] = output[i] | mask[i];
+       }
+       return output;
+   }
+
+   /**
+    * \brief not operator
+    * \return The result of applying the mask to this address
+    */
+   HWAddress operator~() const {
+       HWAddress<n> output = *this;
+       for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
+           output[i] = ~output[i];
+       }
+       return output;
+   }
+
     /**
      * \brief Retrieves the size of this address.
      * 
      * This effectively returns the address_size constant.
      */
-    const size_t size() const {
+    size_t size() const {
         return address_size;
     }
     
@@ -286,9 +380,7 @@ public:
      * \return std::string containing the hex-notation address.
      */
     std::string to_string() const {
-        std::ostringstream oss;
-        oss <<* this;
-        return oss.str();
+        return Internals::hw_address_to_string(buffer_, size());
     }
 
     /**
@@ -299,6 +391,15 @@ public:
     storage_type operator[](size_t i) const {
         return begin()[i];
     }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Retrieves the i-th storage_type in this address.
+     *
+     * \param i The element to retrieve.
+     */
+    storage_type& operator[](size_t i) {
+        return begin()[i];
+    }
     
     /**
      * \brief Writes this HWAddress in hex-notation to a std::ostream.
@@ -308,13 +409,7 @@ public:
      * \return std::ostream& pointing to the os parameter.
      */
     friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, const HWAddress& addr) {
-        std::transform(
-            addr.begin(), 
-            addr.end() - 1,
-            std::ostream_iterator<std::string>(os, ":"),
-            &HWAddress::storage_to_string
-        );
-        return os << storage_to_string(addr.begin()[HWAddress::address_size - 1]);
+        return os << addr.to_string();
     }
     
     /**
@@ -340,9 +435,6 @@ public:
         return output;
     }
 private:
-    template<typename OutputIterator>
-    static void convert(const std::string& hw_addr, OutputIterator output);
-    
     static HWAddress<n> make_broadcast_address() {
         // Build a buffer made of n 0xff bytes
         uint8_t buffer[n];
@@ -352,65 +444,11 @@ private:
         return HWAddress<n>(buffer);
     }
 
-    static std::string storage_to_string(storage_type element) {
-        std::ostringstream oss;
-        oss << std::hex;
-        if (element < 0x10) {
-            oss << '0';
-        }
-        oss << (unsigned)element;
-        return oss.str();
-    }
-
     storage_type buffer_[n];
 };
 
-template<size_t n, typename Storage>
-template<typename OutputIterator>
-void HWAddress<n, Storage>::convert(const std::string& hw_addr, 
-                                    OutputIterator output)  {
-    unsigned i(0);
-    size_t count(0);
-    storage_type tmp;
-    while (i < hw_addr.size() && count < n) {
-        const unsigned end = i+2;
-        tmp = storage_type();
-        while (i < end) {
-            if (hw_addr[i] >= 'a' && hw_addr[i] <= 'f') {
-                tmp = (tmp << 4) | (hw_addr[i] - 'a' + 10);
-            }
-            else if (hw_addr[i] >= 'A' && hw_addr[i] <= 'F') {
-                tmp = (tmp << 4) | (hw_addr[i] - 'A' + 10);
-            }
-            else if (hw_addr[i] >= '0' && hw_addr[i] <= '9') {
-                tmp = (tmp << 4) | (hw_addr[i] - '0');
-            }
-            else if (hw_addr[i] == ':') {
-                break;
-            }
-            else {
-                throw std::runtime_error("Invalid byte found");
-            }
-            i++;
-        }
-        *(output++) = tmp;
-        count++;
-        if (i < hw_addr.size()) {
-            if (hw_addr[i] == ':') {
-                i++;
-            }
-            else {
-                throw std::runtime_error("Invalid separator");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    while (count++ < n) {
-        *(output++) = storage_type();
-    }
-}
-
-template<size_t n, typename Storage>
-const HWAddress<n, Storage> HWAddress<n, Storage>::broadcast = make_broadcast_address();
+template<size_t n>
+const HWAddress<n> HWAddress<n>::broadcast = make_broadcast_address();
 
 } // namespace Tins
 

include/tins/icmp.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@
     #endif // TIMESTAMP_REPLY
 #endif // _WIN32
 
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
-#include "ip_address.h"
-#include "icmp_extension.h"
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/ip_address.h>
+#include <tins/icmp_extension.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 namespace Memory {
@@ -92,6 +92,14 @@ public:
         ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY = 18
     };
 
+    /**
+     * \brief Extracts metadata for this protocol based on the buffer provided
+     *
+     * \param buffer Pointer to a buffer
+     * \param total_sz Size of the buffer pointed by buffer
+     */
+    static metadata extract_metadata(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+
     /**
      * \brief Creates an instance of ICMP.
      *
@@ -379,7 +387,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Returns the header size.
      *
-     * This metod overrides PDU::header_size. This size includes the
+     * This method overrides PDU::header_size. This size includes the
      * payload and options size. 
      *
      * \sa PDU::header_size
@@ -389,7 +397,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Returns the trailer size.
      *
-     * This metod overrides PDU::trailer_size. This size will hold the extensions size
+     * This method overrides PDU::trailer_size. This size will hold the extensions size
      *
      * \sa PDU::header_size
      */
@@ -485,21 +493,16 @@ private:
         } un;
     } TINS_END_PACK;
 
-    void checksum(uint16_t new_check);
-    
-    /** \brief Serialices this ICMP PDU.
-     * \param buffer The buffer in which the PDU will be serialized.
-     * \param total_sz The size available in the buffer.
-     * \param parent The PDU that's one level below this one on the stack.
-     */
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
-    
+    void checksum(uint16_t new_check);    
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
     uint32_t get_adjusted_inner_pdu_size() const;
     void try_parse_extensions(Memory::InputMemoryStream& stream);
     bool are_extensions_allowed() const;
 
     icmp_header header_;
-    uint32_t orig_timestamp_or_address_mask_, recv_timestamp_, trans_timestamp_;
+    uint32_t orig_timestamp_or_address_mask_;
+    uint32_t recv_timestamp_;
+    uint32_t trans_timestamp_;
     ICMPExtensionsStructure extensions_;
 };
 

include/tins/icmp_extension.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,11 +31,10 @@
 #define TINS_ICMP_EXTENSION_H
 
 #include <vector>
-#include <list>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "small_uint.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 
@@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * The type used to store the list of ICMP extensions in this structure
      */
-    typedef std::list<ICMPExtension> extensions_type;
+    typedef std::vector<ICMPExtension> extensions_type;
 
     /**
      * \brief Default constructor

include/tins/icmpv6.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -30,18 +30,17 @@
 #ifndef TINS_ICMPV6_H
 #define TINS_ICMPV6_H
 
-#include <list>
 #include <vector>
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "ipv6_address.h"
-#include "pdu_option.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
-#include "small_uint.h"
-#include "hw_address.h"
-#include "small_uint.h"
-#include "icmp_extension.h"
-#include "cxxstd.h"
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/ipv6_address.h>
+#include <tins/pdu_option.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
+#include <tins/hw_address.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
+#include <tins/icmp_extension.h>
+#include <tins/cxxstd.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 namespace Memory {
@@ -80,14 +79,20 @@ public:
         NEIGHBOUR_SOLICIT = 135,
         NEIGHBOUR_ADVERT = 136,
         REDIRECT = 137,
-        ROUTER_RENUMBER = 137,
+        ROUTER_RENUMBER = 138,
         NI_QUERY = 139,
         NI_REPLY = 140,
         MLD2_REPORT = 143,
         DHAAD_REQUEST = 144,
         DHAAD_REPLY = 145,
-        MOBILE_PREFIX_SOL = 146,
-        MOBILE_PREFIX_ADV = 147
+        MOBILE_PREFIX_SOLICIT = 146,
+        MOBILE_PREFIX_ADVERT = 147,
+        CERT_PATH_SOLICIT = 148,
+        CERT_PATH_ADVERT = 149,
+        MULTICAST_ROUTER_ADVERT = 151,
+        MULTICAST_ROUTER_SOLICIT = 152,
+        MULTICAST_ROUTER_TERMINATE = 153,
+        RPL_CONTROL_MSG = 155
     };
     
     /**
@@ -149,7 +154,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * The type used to store options.
      */
-    typedef std::list<option> options_type;
+    typedef std::vector<option> options_type;
     
     /**
      * \brief The type used to store the new home agent information 
@@ -245,8 +250,8 @@ public:
         uint8_t prefix_len;
         small_uint<1> A, L;
         uint32_t valid_lifetime,
-                preferred_lifetime,
-                reserved2;
+                 preferred_lifetime,
+                 reserved2;
         ipaddress_type prefix;
         
         prefix_info_type(uint8_t prefix_len = 0, 
@@ -256,7 +261,7 @@ public:
                          uint32_t preferred_lifetime = 0,
                          const ipaddress_type& prefix = ipaddress_type())
         : prefix_len(prefix_len), A(A), L(L), valid_lifetime(valid_lifetime),
-          preferred_lifetime(preferred_lifetime), prefix(prefix) { }
+          preferred_lifetime(preferred_lifetime), reserved2(0), prefix(prefix) { }
           
         static prefix_info_type from_option(const option& opt);
     };
@@ -542,13 +547,13 @@ public:
     /*
      * The type used to store all multicast address records in a packet
      */
-    typedef std::list<multicast_address_record> multicast_address_records_list;
+    typedef std::vector<multicast_address_record> multicast_address_records_list;
 
     /*
      * The type used to store all source address (from Multicast 
      * Listener Query messages) in a packet 
      */
-    typedef std::list<ipaddress_type> sources_list;
+    typedef std::vector<ipaddress_type> sources_list;
 
     /**
      * \brief Constructs an ICMPv6 object.
@@ -1027,7 +1032,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Returns the header size.
      *
-     * This metod overrides PDU::header_size. This size includes the
+     * This method overrides PDU::header_size. This size includes the
      * payload and options size. \sa PDU::header_size
      */
     uint32_t header_size() const;
@@ -1035,7 +1040,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Returns the trailer size.
      *
-     * This metod overrides PDU::trailer_size. This size will hold the extensions size
+     * This method overrides PDU::trailer_size. This size will hold the extensions size
      *
      * \sa PDU::header_size
      */
@@ -1109,6 +1114,17 @@ public:
     ICMPv6* clone() const {
         return new ICMPv6(*this);
     }
+
+    /** 
+     * \brief Indicates whether to use MLDv2
+     *
+     * If this is set to true, then MLDv2 will be used rather than MLDv1 when
+     * serializing Multicast Listener Discovery messages. By default,
+     * MLDv2 will be used.
+     *
+     * \param value The value to set
+     */
+    void use_mldv2(bool value);
     
     // ****************************************************************
     //                          Option setters
@@ -1542,7 +1558,7 @@ private:
     } TINS_END_PACK;
     
     void internal_add_option(const option& option);
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
     bool has_options() const;
     void write_option(const option& opt, Memory::OutputMemoryStream& stream);
     void parse_options(Memory::InputMemoryStream& stream);
@@ -1584,6 +1600,7 @@ private:
     multicast_listener_query_message_fields mlqm_;
     sources_list sources_;
     ICMPExtensionsStructure extensions_;
+    bool use_mldv2_;
 };
 
 } // Tins

include/tins/ieee802_3.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@
 #ifndef TINS_IEEE802_3_H
 #define TINS_IEEE802_3_H
 
-#include "dot3.h"
+#include <tins/dot3.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
     typedef Dot3 IEEE802_3;

include/tins/internals.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -30,227 +30,11 @@
 #ifndef TINS_INTERNALS_H
 #define TINS_INTERNALS_H
 
-#if TINS_IS_CXX11
-#include <type_traits>
-#endif
-
-#include <sstream>
-#include <string>
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include "constants.h"
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "hw_address.h"
-
-/**
- * \cond
- */
-namespace Tins {
-namespace Memory {
-
-class InputMemoryStream;
-} // Memory
-class IPv4Address;
-class IPv6Address;
-class ICMPExtensionsStructure;
-
-namespace Internals {
-
-template<size_t n>
-class byte_array {
-public:
-    typedef uint8_t* iterator;
-    typedef const uint8_t* const_iterator;
-
-    byte_array() {
-        std::fill(begin(), end(), 0);
-    }
-
-    template<typename InputIterator>
-    byte_array(InputIterator start, InputIterator last) {
-        std::copy(start, last, data);
-    }
-
-    template<typename InputIterator>
-    byte_array(InputIterator start) {
-        std::copy(start, n, data);
-    }
-
-    uint8_t& operator[](size_t i) {
-        return data[i];
-    }
-
-    uint8_t operator[](size_t i) const{
-        return data[i];
-    }
-
-    iterator begin() {
-        return data;
-    }
-
-    iterator end() {
-        return data + n;
-    }
-
-    const_iterator begin() const {
-        return data;
-    }
-
-    const_iterator end() const {
-        return data + n;
-    }
-
-    size_t size() const {
-        return n;
-    }
-private:
-    uint8_t data[n];
-};
-
-void skip_line(std::istream& input);
-bool from_hex(const std::string& str, uint32_t& result);
-
-template<bool, typename T = void>
-struct enable_if {
-    typedef T type;
-};
-
-template<typename T>
-struct enable_if<false, T> {
-
-};
-
-PDU* pdu_from_flag(Constants::Ethernet::e flag, const uint8_t* buffer,
-  uint32_t size, bool rawpdu_on_no_match = true);
-PDU* pdu_from_flag(Constants::IP::e flag, const uint8_t* buffer,
-  uint32_t size, bool rawpdu_on_no_match = true);
-PDU* pdu_from_dlt_flag(int flag, const uint8_t* buffer,
-  uint32_t size, bool rawpdu_on_no_match = true);
-PDU* pdu_from_flag(PDU::PDUType type, const uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t size);
-
-Constants::Ethernet::e pdu_flag_to_ether_type(PDU::PDUType flag);
-Constants::IP::e pdu_flag_to_ip_type(PDU::PDUType flag);
-
-uint32_t get_padded_icmp_inner_pdu_size(const PDU* inner_pdu, uint32_t pad_alignment);
-void try_parse_icmp_extensions(Memory::InputMemoryStream& stream, 
-    uint32_t payload_length, ICMPExtensionsStructure& extensions);
-
-template<typename T>
-bool increment_buffer(T& addr) {
-    typename T::iterator it = addr.end() - 1;
-    while (it >= addr.begin() && *it == 0xff) {
-        *it = 0;
-        --it;
-    }
-    // reached end
-    if (it < addr.begin()) {
-        return true;
-    }
-    (*it)++;
-    return false;
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-bool decrement_buffer(T& addr) {
-    typename T::iterator it = addr.end() - 1;
-    while (it >= addr.begin() && *it == 0) {
-        *it = 0xff;
-        --it;
-    }
-    // reached end
-    if (it < addr.begin()) {
-        return true;
-    }
-    (*it)--;
-    return false;
-}
-
-bool increment(IPv4Address& addr);
-bool increment(IPv6Address& addr);
-bool decrement(IPv4Address& addr);
-bool decrement(IPv6Address& addr);
-template<size_t n>
-bool increment(HWAddress<n>& addr) {
-    return increment_buffer(addr);
-}
-template<size_t n>
-bool decrement(HWAddress<n>& addr) {
-    return decrement_buffer(addr);
-}
-
-IPv4Address last_address_from_mask(IPv4Address addr, IPv4Address mask);
-IPv6Address last_address_from_mask(IPv6Address addr, const IPv6Address& mask);
-template<size_t n>
-HWAddress<n> last_address_from_mask(HWAddress<n> addr, const HWAddress<n>& mask) {
-    typename HWAddress<n>::iterator addr_iter = addr.begin();
-    for (typename HWAddress<n>::const_iterator it = mask.begin(); it != mask.end(); ++it, ++addr_iter) {
-        *addr_iter = *addr_iter | ~*it;
-    }
-    return addr;
-}
-
-inline bool is_dot3(const uint8_t* ptr, size_t sz) {
-    return (sz >= 13 && ptr[12] < 8);
-}
-
-template<typename T>
-struct is_unsigned_integral {
-    static const bool value = false;
-};
-
-template<>
-struct is_unsigned_integral<uint8_t> {
-    static const bool value = true;
-};
-
-template<>
-struct is_unsigned_integral<uint16_t> {
-    static const bool value = true;
-};
-
-template<>
-struct is_unsigned_integral<uint32_t> {
-    static const bool value = true;
-};
-
-template<>
-struct is_unsigned_integral<uint64_t> {
-    static const bool value = true;
-};
-
-#if TINS_IS_CXX11 && !defined(_MSC_VER)
-
-// Template metaprogramming trait to determine if a functor can accept another parameter as an argument
-template <typename T, typename P, typename=void>
-struct accepts_type : std::false_type { };
-
-template <typename T, typename P>
-struct accepts_type<T, P, 
-    typename std::enable_if<
-        std::is_same< decltype(  std::declval<T>()(std::declval<P>())  ), bool>::value
-    >::type 
-> : std::true_type { };
-
-// use enable_if to invoke the Packet&& version of the sniff_loop handler if possible - otherwise fail to old behavior
-template <typename Functor, typename Packet>
-bool invoke_loop_cb(Functor& f, Packet& p, typename std::enable_if<accepts_type<Functor, Packet>::value, bool>::type* = 0) {
-    return f(std::move(p));
-}
-
-template <typename Functor, typename Packet>
-bool invoke_loop_cb(Functor& f, Packet& p, typename std::enable_if<!accepts_type<Functor, Packet>::value && accepts_type<Functor, Packet&>::value, bool>::type* = 0) {
-    return f(p);
-}
-
-template <typename Functor, typename Packet>
-bool invoke_loop_cb(Functor& f, Packet& p, typename std::enable_if<!accepts_type<Functor, Packet>::value && !accepts_type<Functor, Packet&>::value, bool>::type* = 0) {
-    return f(*p.pdu());
-}
-#endif
-
-} // namespace Internals
-} // namespace Tins
-/**
- * \endcond
- */
+#include <tins/detail/type_traits.h>
+#include <tins/detail/address_helpers.h>
+#include <tins/detail/icmp_extension_helpers.h>
+#include <tins/detail/smart_ptr.h>
+#include <tins/detail/pdu_helpers.h>
+#include <tins/detail/sequence_number_helpers.h>
 
 #endif

include/tins/ip.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -30,14 +30,13 @@
 #ifndef TINS_IP_H
 #define TINS_IP_H
 
-#include <list>
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "small_uint.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
-#include "ip_address.h"
-#include "pdu_option.h"
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "cxxstd.h"
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/ip_address.h>
+#include <tins/pdu_option.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/cxxstd.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 namespace Memory {
@@ -244,7 +243,15 @@ public:
     /**
      * The type used to store IP options.
      */
-    typedef std::list<option> options_type;
+    typedef std::vector<option> options_type;
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Extracts metadata for this protocol based on the buffer provided
+     *
+     * \param buffer Pointer to a buffer
+     * \param total_sz Size of the buffer pointed by buffer
+     */
+    static metadata extract_metadata(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
 
     /**
      * \brief Constructor for building the IP PDU.
@@ -280,7 +287,7 @@ public:
      * \return The number of dwords the header occupies in an uin8_t.
      */
     small_uint<4> head_len() const {
-        return this->ip_.ihl;
+        return this->header_.ihl;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -289,7 +296,7 @@ public:
      * \return The this IP PDU's type of service.
      */
     uint8_t tos() const {
-        return ip_.tos;
+        return header_.tos;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -298,7 +305,7 @@ public:
      * \return The total length of this IP PDU.
      */
     uint16_t tot_len() const {
-        return Endian::be_to_host(ip_.tot_len);
+        return Endian::be_to_host(header_.tot_len);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -307,7 +314,7 @@ public:
      * \return The id for this IP PDU.
      */
     uint16_t id() const {
-        return Endian::be_to_host(ip_.id);
+        return Endian::be_to_host(header_.id);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -321,7 +328,7 @@ public:
      * \sa IP::flags
      */
     TINS_DEPRECATED(uint16_t frag_off() const) {
-        return Endian::be_to_host(ip_.frag_off);
+        return Endian::be_to_host(header_.frag_off);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -333,7 +340,7 @@ public:
      * \return The fragment offset, measured in units of 8 byte blocks 
      */
     small_uint<13> fragment_offset() const {
-        return Endian::be_to_host(ip_.frag_off) & 0x1fff;
+        return Endian::be_to_host(header_.frag_off) & 0x1fff;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -342,7 +349,7 @@ public:
      * \return The IP flags field
      */
     Flags flags() const {
-        return static_cast<Flags>(Endian::be_to_host(ip_.frag_off) >> 13);
+        return static_cast<Flags>(Endian::be_to_host(header_.frag_off) >> 13);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -351,7 +358,7 @@ public:
      * \return The time to live for this IP PDU.
      */
     uint8_t ttl() const {
-        return ip_.ttl;
+        return header_.ttl;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -360,7 +367,7 @@ public:
      * \return The protocol for this IP PDU.
      */
     uint8_t protocol() const {
-        return ip_.protocol;
+        return header_.protocol;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -369,7 +376,7 @@ public:
      * \return The checksum for this IP PDU.
      */
     uint16_t checksum() const {
-        return Endian::be_to_host(ip_.check);
+        return Endian::be_to_host(header_.check);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -378,7 +385,7 @@ public:
      * \return The source address for this IP PDU.
      */
     address_type src_addr() const {
-        return address_type(ip_.saddr);
+        return address_type(header_.saddr);
     }
 
     /** 
@@ -386,7 +393,7 @@ public:
      * \return The destination address for this IP PDU.
      */
     address_type dst_addr() const  {
-        return address_type(ip_.daddr);
+        return address_type(header_.daddr);
     }
     
     /** 
@@ -394,7 +401,7 @@ public:
      * \return The version for this IP PDU.
      */
     small_uint<4> version() const {
-        return ip_.version;
+        return header_.version;
     }
 
     /** 
@@ -402,7 +409,7 @@ public:
      * \return The stored options.
      */
     const options_type& options() const {
-        return ip_options_;
+        return options_;
     }
 
     /* Setters */
@@ -516,8 +523,7 @@ public:
          * \param opt The option to be added.
          */
         void add_option(option &&opt) {
-            internal_add_option(opt);
-            ip_options_.push_back(std::move(opt));
+            options_.push_back(std::move(opt));
         }
 
         /**
@@ -530,8 +536,7 @@ public:
          */
         template<typename... Args>
         void add_option(Args&&... args) {
-            ip_options_.emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
-            internal_add_option(ip_options_.back());
+            options_.emplace_back(std::forward<Args>(args)...);
         }
     #endif
 
@@ -675,7 +680,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Returns the header size.
      *
-     * This metod overrides PDU::header_size. \sa PDU::header_size
+     * This method overrides PDU::header_size. \sa PDU::header_size
      */
     uint32_t header_size() const;
 
@@ -748,21 +753,20 @@ private:
     void head_len(small_uint<4> new_head_len);
     void tot_len(uint16_t new_tot_len);
 
-    void prepare_for_serialize(const PDU* parent);
-    void internal_add_option(const option& option);
+    void prepare_for_serialize();
+    uint32_t calculate_options_size() const;
+    uint32_t pad_options_size(uint32_t size) const;
     void init_ip_fields();
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU* parent);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
     void write_option(const option& opt, Memory::OutputMemoryStream& stream);
     void add_route_option(option_identifier id, const generic_route_option_type& data);
     generic_route_option_type search_route_option(option_identifier id) const;
     void checksum(uint16_t new_check);
     options_type::const_iterator search_option_iterator(option_identifier id) const;
     options_type::iterator search_option_iterator(option_identifier id);
-    void update_padded_options_size();
 
-    ip_header ip_;
-    uint16_t options_size_, padded_options_size_;
-    options_type ip_options_;
+    options_type options_;
+    ip_header header_;
 };
 
 } // Tins

include/tins/ip_address.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -31,10 +31,11 @@
 #define TINS_IPADDRESS_H
 
 #include <string>
-#include <iostream>
+#include <iosfwd>
+#include <functional>
 #include <stdint.h>
-#include "cxxstd.h"
-#include "macros.h"
+#include <tins/cxxstd.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 /**
@@ -53,6 +54,13 @@ public:
      */
     static const IPv4Address broadcast;
 
+    /**
+     * \brief Constructs an IPv4 address from a prefix length
+     *
+     * \param prefix_length The length of the prefix
+     */
+    static IPv4Address from_prefix_length(uint32_t prefix_length);
+
     /**
      * \brief Constructor taking a const char*.
      * 
@@ -123,9 +131,62 @@ public:
      * \param rhs The address to be compared.
      * \return bool indicating whether this address is less-than rhs.
      */
-    bool operator< (const IPv4Address& rhs) const {
+    bool operator<(const IPv4Address& rhs) const {
         return ip_addr_ < rhs.ip_addr_;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Compares this address for less-than equality.
+     *
+     * \param rhs The address to be compared to.
+     *
+     * \return bool indicating whether this address is equal or less-than rhs.
+     */
+    bool operator<=(const IPv4Address& rhs) const {
+        return !operator>(rhs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Compare this IPv4Address for greater-than inequality.
+     *
+     * \param rhs The address to be compared.
+     * \return bool indicating whether this address is greater-than rhs.
+     */
+    bool operator>(const IPv4Address& rhs) const {
+        return ip_addr_ > rhs.ip_addr_;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Compares this address for greater-than equality.
+     *
+     * \param rhs The address to be compared to.
+     *
+     * \return bool indicating whether this address is equal or greater-than rhs.
+     */
+    bool operator>=(const IPv4Address& rhs) const {
+        return !operator<(rhs);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Apply a mask to this address
+     * 
+     * \param mask The mask to be applied
+     * \return The result of applying the mask to this address
+     */
+    IPv4Address operator&(const IPv4Address& mask) const;
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Apply a mask to this address
+     *
+     * \param mask The mask to be applied
+     * \return The result of applying the mask to this address
+     */
+    IPv4Address operator|(const IPv4Address& mask) const;
+
+    /**
+     * not operator (invert)
+     */
+    IPv4Address operator~() const;
     
     /**
      * \brief Returns true if this is a private IPv4 address.
@@ -165,6 +226,15 @@ public:
      * \brief Returns true if this is a broadcast IPv4 address.
      */
     bool is_broadcast() const;
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Returns the size of an IPv4 Address.
+     *
+     * This returns the value of IPv4Address::address_size
+     */
+    size_t size() const {
+        return address_size;
+    }
     
     /**
      * \brief Writes this address to a std::ostream.
@@ -176,7 +246,7 @@ public:
      * \param addr The IPv4Address to be written.
      * \return std::stream& pointing to output.
      */
-    friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& output, const IPv4Address& addr);
+    TINS_API friend std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& output, const IPv4Address& addr);
 private:
     uint32_t ip_to_int(const char* ip);
 
@@ -190,8 +260,9 @@ namespace std {
 
 template<>
 struct hash<Tins::IPv4Address> {
-    size_t operator()(const Tins::IPv4Address& addr) const {
-        return std::hash<uint32_t>()(addr);
+    size_t operator()(const Tins::IPv4Address& addr) const
+    {
+        return std::hash<std::uint32_t>()(addr);
     }
 };
 

include/tins/ip_reassembler.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -32,16 +32,16 @@
 
 #include <vector>
 #include <map>
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "ip_address.h"
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/ip_address.h>
+#include <tins/ip.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 
 /** 
  * \cond
  */
-class IP;
 namespace Internals {
 class IPv4Fragment {
 public:
@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ public:
     void add_fragment(IP* ip);
     bool is_complete() const;
     PDU* allocate_pdu() const;
+    const IP& first_fragment() const;
 private:
     typedef std::vector<IPv4Fragment> fragments_type;
     
@@ -81,9 +82,10 @@ private:
     bool extract_more_frag(const IP* ip);
 
     fragments_type fragments_;
+    size_t received_size_;
+    size_t total_size_;
+    IP first_fragment_;
     bool received_end_;
-    uint8_t transport_proto_;
-    size_t received_size_, total_size_;
 };
 } // namespace Internals
 
@@ -93,32 +95,61 @@ private:
 
 /**
  * \brief Reassembles fragmented IP packets.
+ *
+ * This class is fairly simple: just feed packets into it using IPv4Reassembler::process.
+ * If the return value is IPv4Reassembler::FRAGMENTED, then the packet is fragmented
+ * and we haven't yet seen the missing fragments, hence we can't reassemble it.
+ * If the function returns either IPv4Reassembler::NOT_FRAGMENTED (meaning the
+ * packet wasn't fragmented) or IPv4Reassembler::REASSEMBLED (meaning the packet was
+ * fragmented but it's now reassembled), then you can process the packet normally.
+ *
+ * Simple example:
+ *
+ * \code
+ * IPv4Reassembler reassembler;
+ * Sniffer sniffer = ...;
+ * sniffer.sniff_loop([&](PDU& pdu) {
+ *     // Process it in any case, unless it's fragmented (and can't be reassembled yet)
+ *     if (reassembler.process(pdu) != IPv4Reassembler::FRAGMENTED) {
+ *         // Now actually process the packet
+ *         process_packet(pdu);
+ *     }
+ * });
+ * \endcode 
  */
 class TINS_API IPv4Reassembler {
 public:
     /**
      * The status of each processed packet.
      */
-    enum packet_status {
-        NOT_FRAGMENTED,
-        FRAGMENTED,
-        REASSEMBLED
+    enum PacketStatus {
+        NOT_FRAGMENTED, ///< The given packet is not fragmented
+        FRAGMENTED, ///< The given packet is fragmented and can't be reassembled yet
+        REASSEMBLED ///< The given packet was fragmented but is now reassembled
+    };
+
+    TINS_DEPRECATED(typedef PacketStatus packet_status);
+
+    /**
+     * The type used to represent the overlapped segment reassembly 
+     * technique to be used.
+     */
+    enum OverlappingTechnique {
+        NONE 
     };
 
     /**
-     * The type used to represent the overlapped segment 
-     * reassembly technique to be used.
+     * Default constructor
      */
-    enum overlapping_technique {
-        NONE
-    };
+    IPv4Reassembler();
 
     /**
      * Constructs an IPV4Reassembler.
+     * 
      * \param technique The technique to be used for reassembling
      * overlapped fragments.
      */
-    IPv4Reassembler(overlapping_technique technique = NONE);
+    IPv4Reassembler(OverlappingTechnique technique);
 
     /**
      * \brief Processes a PDU and tries to reassemble it.
@@ -134,7 +165,7 @@ public:
      * fragmented or REASSEMBLED if the packet was fragmented 
      * but has now been reassembled.
      */
-    packet_status process(PDU& pdu);
+    PacketStatus process(PDU& pdu);
 
     /**
      * Removes all of the packets and data stored.
@@ -161,7 +192,7 @@ private:
     address_pair make_address_pair(IPv4Address addr1, IPv4Address addr2) const;
     
     streams_type streams_;
-    overlapping_technique technique_;
+    OverlappingTechnique technique_;
 };
 
 /**
@@ -190,10 +221,12 @@ public:
      */
     bool operator()(PDU& pdu) {
         // Forward it unless it's fragmented.
-        if(reassembler_.process(pdu) != IPv4Reassembler::FRAGMENTED)
+        if (reassembler_.process(pdu) != IPv4Reassembler::FRAGMENTED) {
             return functor_(pdu);
-        else
+        }
+        else {
             return true;
+        }
     }
 private:
     IPv4Reassembler reassembler_;
@@ -210,7 +243,7 @@ template<typename Functor>
 IPv4ReassemblerProxy<Functor> make_ipv4_reassembler_proxy(Functor func) {
     return IPv4ReassemblerProxy<Functor>(func);
 }
-}
 
+} // Tins
 
 #endif // TINS_IP_REASSEMBLER_H

include/tins/ipsec.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Matias Fontanini
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
  * All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 #ifndef TINS_IPSEC_H
 #define TINS_IPSEC_H
 
-#include "pdu.h"
-#include "macros.h"
-#include "endianness.h"
-#include "small_uint.h"
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/macros.h>
+#include <tins/endianness.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
 
 namespace Tins {
 
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Returns the header size.
      *
-     * This metod overrides PDU::header_size. \sa PDU::header_size
+     * This method overrides PDU::header_size. \sa PDU::header_size
      */
     uint32_t header_size() const;
 
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@ private:
         uint32_t spi, seq_number;
     };
 
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU *);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
     
     ipsec_header header_;
     byte_array icv_;
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@ public:
     /**
      * \brief Returns the header size.
      *
-     * This metod overrides PDU::header_size. \sa PDU::header_size
+     * This method overrides PDU::header_size. \sa PDU::header_size
      */
     uint32_t header_size() const;
 
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@ private:
         uint32_t spi, seq_number;
     };
 
-    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU *);
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
     
     ipsec_header header_;
 };