Add CHANGES for v4.5

This patch adds a new PDU class to support VXLAN. Several VXLAN-related
tests have also been added.

Signed-off-by: James Raphael Tiovalen <jamestiotio@gmail.com>

.github/workflows/tests.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+name: Tests
+on:
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - master
+  pull_request:
+    branches:
+      - master
+jobs:
+  Ubuntu-Tests:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+
+      - name: Install libpcap
+        run: sudo apt-get install -y libpcap-dev
+
+      - name: Initialize submodules
+        run: git submodule init && git submodule update
+
+      - name: Initialize build system
+        run: mkdir build && cd build && cmake ..
+
+      - name: Build tests
+        run: cmake --build build --target tests
+
+      - name: Run tests
+        run: ctest build

CHANGES.md

@@ -1,3 +1,49 @@
+##### v4.5 - Sun Aug 20 04:46:53 PM UTC 2023
+
+- Add VXLAN support (#501)
+
+- Add `FileSniffer` constructor taking a `FILE*` (#499).
+
+- Remove use of deprecated `std::iterator` (#481).
+
+- Add missing `algorithm` header include (#497).
+
+- Validate high order two bits of first dns label octet (#494).
+
+- Use `CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR` in `CONF_CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR` (#472).
+
+- Ignore IPv6 packets with payload after one with no Next Header (#500).
+
+- Fix unqualified `std::move` call warnings on clang (#488).
+
+- Fix incorrect IP address range calculation when using /0 prefix (#484) (#486).
+
+- Fall back to system GTest if available (#473).
+
+- Fix compilation issue on android (#471).
+
+- Fix DNS parser reading garbage on misreported packet size (#468).
+
+- Fix DNS parser misinterpreting bad label size (#466).
+
+##### v4.4 - Thu Feb 17 14:41:59 UTC 2022
+
+- Add RFC8335 extended echo types to `ICMP` and `ICMPv6` (#426)
+
+- Handle loops in DNS name decompression (#444)
+
+- Fix Windows' `interface` macro colliding with uses of that identifier in the code (#458)
+
+- Sending IPv6 packets to a link-scope destination address now uses the right interface index (#448)
+
+- Fix incorrect endian being used for ICMP's `gateway` and `address_mask` (#437)
+
+- Socket in `PacketSender::open_l3_socket` is now closed if `setsockopt` fails (#433)
+
+- Fix various incorrect doxygen documentation comments (#439).
+
+- Fix infinite loop when querying the routing table in \*BSD (#427)
+
 ##### v4.3 - Fri Sep 18 03:08:33 UTC 2020
 
 - Assign a PDUType to `Dot11ControlTA` (#420)

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ ENDIF(LIBTINS_BUILD_SHARED)
 
 # The version number.
 SET(TINS_VERSION_MAJOR 4)
-SET(TINS_VERSION_MINOR 3)
+SET(TINS_VERSION_MINOR 5)
 SET(TINS_VERSION_PATCH 0)
 SET(LIBTINS_VERSION "${TINS_VERSION_MAJOR}.${TINS_VERSION_MINOR}")
 
@@ -303,7 +303,13 @@ IF(LIBTINS_BUILD_TESTS)
         ENABLE_TESTING()
         ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(tests)
     ELSE()
-        MESSAGE(STATUS "googletest git submodule is absent. Run `git submodule init && git submodule update` to get it")
+        FIND_PACKAGE(GTest QUIET)
+        IF(${GTest_FOUND})
+            ENABLE_TESTING()
+            ADD_SUBDIRECTORY(tests)
+        ELSE()
+            MESSAGE(STATUS "googletest git submodule is absent. Run `git submodule init && git submodule update` to get it")
+        ENDIF()
     ENDIF()
 ENDIF()
 
@@ -312,7 +318,7 @@ ENDIF()
 # **********************************
 
 if(UNIX)
-    set(CONF_CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR lib/cmake/libtins)
+    set(CONF_CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR "${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/libtins")
 else()
     set(CONF_CMAKE_INSTALL_DIR CMake)
 endif()

include/tins/address_range.h

@@ -40,9 +40,13 @@ namespace Tins {
  * \brief AddressRange iterator class.
  */
 template<typename Address>
-class AddressRangeIterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, const Address> {
+class AddressRangeIterator {
 public:
-    typedef typename std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, const Address>::value_type value_type;
+    typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+    typedef const Address value_type;
+    typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+    typedef const Address* pointer;
+    typedef const Address& reference;
 
     struct end_iterator {
 

include/tins/dns.h

@@ -652,7 +652,7 @@ public:
     // Getters
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the id field.
+     * \brief Getter for the id field.
      * 
      * \return uint16_t containing the value of the id field.
      */
@@ -661,7 +661,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the query response field.
+     * \brief Getter for the query response field.
      * 
      * \return QRType containing the value of the query response
      * field.
@@ -671,7 +671,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the opcode field.
+     * \brief Getter for the opcode field.
      * 
      * \return uint8_t containing the value of the opcode field.
      */
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the authoritative answer field.
+     * \brief Getter for the authoritative answer field.
      * 
      * \return uint8_t containing the value of the authoritative 
      * answer field.
@@ -690,7 +690,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the truncated field.
+     * \brief Getter for the truncated field.
      * 
      * \return uint8_t containing the value of the truncated field.
      */
@@ -699,7 +699,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the recursion desired field.
+     * \brief Getter for the recursion desired field.
      * 
      * \return uint8_t containing the value of the recursion
      * desired field.
@@ -709,7 +709,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the recursion available field.
+     * \brief Getter for the recursion available field.
      * 
      * \return uint8_t containing the value of the recursion
      * available field.
@@ -719,7 +719,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the z desired field.
+     * \brief Getter for the z desired field.
      * 
      * \return uint8_t containing the value of the z field.
      */
@@ -728,7 +728,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the authenticated data field.
+     * \brief Getter for the authenticated data field.
      * 
      * \return uint8_t containing the value of the authenticated
      * data field.
@@ -738,7 +738,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the checking disabled field.
+     * \brief Getter for the checking disabled field.
      * 
      * \return uint8_t containing the value of the checking 
      * disabled field.
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the rcode field.
+     * \brief Getter for the rcode field.
      * 
      * \return uint8_t containing the value of the rcode field.
      */
@@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the questions field.
+     * \brief Getter for the questions field.
      * 
      * \return uint16_t containing the value of the questions field.
      */
@@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the answers field.
+     * \brief Getter for the answers field.
      * 
      * \return uint16_t containing the value of the answers field.
      */
@@ -775,7 +775,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the authority field.
+     * \brief Getter for the authority field.
      * 
      * \return uint16_t containing the value of the authority field.
      */
@@ -784,7 +784,7 @@ public:
     }
     
     /**
-     * \brief Setter for the additional field.
+     * \brief Getter for the additional field.
      * 
      * \return uint16_t containing the value of the additional field.
      */
@@ -1034,7 +1034,8 @@ private:
     uint32_t compose_name(const uint8_t* ptr, char* out_ptr) const;
     void convert_records(const uint8_t* ptr, 
                          const uint8_t* end,
-                         resources_type& res) const;
+                         resources_type& res,
+                         const uint16_t rr_count) const;
     void skip_to_section_end(Memory::InputMemoryStream& stream, 
                              const uint32_t num_records) const;
     void skip_to_dname_end(Memory::InputMemoryStream& stream) const;

include/tins/exceptions.h

@@ -64,8 +64,26 @@ public:
 class malformed_packet : public exception_base {
 public:
     malformed_packet() : exception_base("Malformed packet") { }
+    malformed_packet(const std::string& message) : exception_base(message) { }
 };
 
+/**
+ * \brief Exception thrown when a DNS decompression pointer is out of bounds.
+ */
+class dns_decompression_pointer_out_of_bounds : public malformed_packet {
+public:
+    dns_decompression_pointer_out_of_bounds() : malformed_packet("DNS decompression: pointer out of bounds") { }
+};
+
+/**
+ * \brief Exception thrown when a DNS decompression pointer loops.
+ */
+class dns_decompression_pointer_loops : public malformed_packet {
+public:
+    dns_decompression_pointer_loops() : malformed_packet("DNS decompression: pointer loops") { }
+};
+
+
 /**
  * \brief Exception thrown when serializing a packet fails.
  */

include/tins/icmp.h

@@ -89,7 +89,9 @@ public:
         INFO_REQUEST     = 15,
         INFO_REPLY       = 16,
         ADDRESS_MASK_REQUEST = 17,
-        ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY = 18
+        ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY = 18,
+        EXTENDED_ECHO_REQUEST = 42,
+        EXTENDED_ECHO_REPLY = 43
     };
 
     /**
@@ -318,7 +320,7 @@ public:
      * \return Returns the gateway field value.
      */
     address_type gateway() const {
-        return address_type(Endian::be_to_host(header_.un.gateway));
+        return address_type(header_.un.gateway);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -381,7 +383,7 @@ public:
       * \return Returns the address mask value.
       */
     address_type address_mask() const {
-        return address_type(Endian::be_to_host(orig_timestamp_or_address_mask_));
+        return address_type(orig_timestamp_or_address_mask_);
     }
 
     /**

include/tins/icmpv6.h

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 #ifndef TINS_ICMPV6_H
 #define TINS_ICMPV6_H
 
+#include <algorithm>
 #include <vector>
 #include <tins/macros.h>
 #include <tins/pdu.h>
@@ -92,7 +93,9 @@ public:
         MULTICAST_ROUTER_ADVERT = 151,
         MULTICAST_ROUTER_SOLICIT = 152,
         MULTICAST_ROUTER_TERMINATE = 153,
-        RPL_CONTROL_MSG = 155
+        RPL_CONTROL_MSG = 155,
+        EXTENDED_ECHO_REQUEST = 160,
+        EXTENDED_ECHO_REPLY = 161
     };
     
     /**

include/tins/ip_address.h

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <iosfwd>
 #include <functional>
-#include <stdint.h>
+#include <cstdint>
 #include <tins/cxxstd.h>
 #include <tins/macros.h>
 

include/tins/packet_sender.h

@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@ class PDU;
  * - Those that don't contain a link layer PDU. In this case, the 
  * kernel will be responsible for picking the appropriate network interface
  * based on the destination address.
- *
+ *  - Exception: <a href="https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2553#section-3.3">RFC2553</a> 
+ * requires IPv6 link-scope address have a interface defined.
+ *  .
  * \par Note for Windows users:
  * Sending layer 3 PDUs (without a link layer protocol) is very restricted
  * on Windows (<a href="https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms740548(v=vs.85).aspx">link</a>).

include/tins/pdu.h

@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@ public:
         PKTAP,
         MPLS,
         DOT11_CONTROL_TA,
+        VXLAN,
         UNKNOWN = 999,
         USER_DEFINED_PDU = 1000
     };

include/tins/rawpdu.h

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ public:
          * \param data The payload to use.
          */
         RawPDU(payload_type&& data)
-        : payload_(move(data)) { }
+        : payload_(std::move(data)) { }
     #endif // TINS_IS_CXX11
 
     /** 

include/tins/sniffer.h

@@ -406,10 +406,17 @@ private:
  */
 class TINS_API FileSniffer : public BaseSniffer {
 public:
+    /**
+     * \brief Constructs an instance of FileSniffer.
+     * \param fp The pcap file which will be parsed.
+     * \param configuration A SnifferConfiguration to be used on the file.
+     */
+    FileSniffer(FILE *fp, const SnifferConfiguration& configuration);
+
     /**
      * \brief Constructs an instance of FileSniffer.
      * \param file_name The pcap file which will be parsed.
-     * \param filter A capture filter to be used on the file.(optional);
+     * \param configuration A SnifferConfiguration to be used on the file.
      */
     FileSniffer(const std::string& file_name, const SnifferConfiguration& configuration);
 
@@ -418,9 +425,18 @@ public:
      *
      * \brief Constructs an instance of FileSniffer.
      * \param file_name The pcap file which will be parsed.
-     * \param filter A capture filter to be used on the file.(optional);
+     * \param filter A capture filter to be used on the file. (optional)
      */
     FileSniffer(const std::string& file_name, const std::string& filter = "");
+
+    /**
+     * \deprecated Use the constructor that takes a SnifferConfiguration instead.
+     *
+     * \brief Constructs an instance of FileSniffer.
+     * \param fp The pcap file which will be parsed.
+     * \param filter A capture filter to be used on the file. (optional)
+     */
+    FileSniffer(FILE *fp, const std::string& filter = "");
 };
 
 template <typename T>
@@ -449,8 +465,14 @@ HandlerProxy<T> make_sniffer_handler(T* ptr,
 /**
  * \brief Iterates over packets sniffed by a BaseSniffer.
  */
-class SnifferIterator : public std::iterator<std::forward_iterator_tag, Packet> {
+class SnifferIterator {
 public:
+    typedef std::forward_iterator_tag iterator_category;
+    typedef Packet value_type;
+    typedef std::ptrdiff_t difference_type;
+    typedef Packet* pointer;
+    typedef Packet& reference;
+
     /**
      * Constructs a SnifferIterator.
      * \param sniffer The sniffer to iterate.

include/tins/tins.h

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 #include <tins/pdu_allocator.h>
 #include <tins/ipsec.h>
 #include <tins/ip_reassembler.h>
-
 #include <tins/pdu_iterator.h>
+#include <tins/vxlan.h>
 
 #endif // TINS_TINS_H

include/tins/vxlan.h

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#ifndef TINS_VXLAN_H
+#define TINS_VXLAN_H
+
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
+
+namespace Tins {
+
+/** 
+ * \class VXLAN
+ * \brief Represents a VXLAN PDU.
+ *
+ * This class represents a VXLAN PDU.
+ *
+ * \sa RawPDU
+ */
+class TINS_API VXLAN : public PDU {
+public:
+    /**
+     * \brief This PDU's flag.
+     */
+    static const PDU::PDUType pdu_flag = PDU::VXLAN;
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Constructs a VXLAN PDU.
+     *
+     * \param vni VXLAN Network Identifier.
+     */
+    VXLAN(const small_uint<24> vni = 0);
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Constructs a VXLAN object from a buffer and adds
+     * the Ethernet II PDU.
+     *
+     * \param buffer The buffer from which this PDU will be constructed.
+     * \param total_sz The total size of the buffer.
+     */
+    VXLAN(const uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Getter for the flags.
+     */
+    uint8_t get_flags() const { return Endian::be_to_host(header_.flags) >> 24; }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Getter for the VNI.
+     */
+    small_uint<24> get_vni() const { return Endian::be_to_host(header_.vni) >> 8; }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Setter for the flags.
+     * \param new_flags The new flags.
+     */
+    void set_flags(uint8_t new_flags) { header_.flags = Endian::host_to_be(new_flags << 24); }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Setter for the VNI.
+     * \param new_vni The new VNI.
+     */
+    void set_vni(small_uint<24> new_vni) { header_.vni = Endian::host_to_be(new_vni << 8); }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Returns the VXLAN frame's header length.
+     * 
+     * This method overrides PDU::header_size. This size includes the
+     * payload and options size.
+     *
+     * \return An uint32_t with the header's size.
+     * \sa PDU::header_size
+     */
+    uint32_t header_size() const { return sizeof(header_); }
+
+    /**
+     * \brief Getter for the PDU's type.
+     * \sa PDU::pdu_type
+     */
+    PDUType pdu_type() const { return pdu_flag; }
+
+    /**
+     * \sa PDU::clone
+     */
+    VXLAN *clone() const { return new VXLAN(*this); }
+
+private:
+    TINS_BEGIN_PACK
+    struct vxlan_header {
+        uint32_t flags;
+        uint32_t vni;
+    } TINS_END_PACK;
+
+    void write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
+
+    vxlan_header header_;
+};
+
+} // Tins
+
+#endif // TINS_VXLAN_H

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@ set(SOURCES
     utils/routing_utils.cpp
     utils/resolve_utils.cpp
     utils/pdu_utils.cpp
+    vxlan.cpp
 )
 
 set(HEADERS
@@ -151,6 +152,7 @@ set(HEADERS
     ${LIBTINS_INCLUDE_DIR}/tins/utils/routing_utils.h
     ${LIBTINS_INCLUDE_DIR}/tins/utils/resolve_utils.h
     ${LIBTINS_INCLUDE_DIR}/tins/utils/pdu_utils.h
+    ${LIBTINS_INCLUDE_DIR}/tins/vxlan.h
 )
 
 SET(DOT11_DEPENDENT_SOURCES

src/dns.cpp

@@ -86,14 +86,18 @@ void DNS::skip_to_dname_end(InputMemoryStream& stream) const {
             break;
         }
         else {
-            if ((value & 0xc0)) {
-                // This is an offset label, skip the second byte and we're done
+            const uint8_t offset_discriminator = value & 0xc0;
+            if (offset_discriminator == 0xc0) {
+                // This is an offset pointer, skip the second byte and we're done
                 stream.skip(1);
                 break;
             }
-            else {
+            else if (offset_discriminator == 0) {
                 // This is an actual label, skip its contents
                 stream.skip(value);
+            } else {
+                // high order two bits of the first octet of a label must be either 11 or 00
+                throw malformed_packet();
             }
         }
     }
@@ -336,9 +340,13 @@ uint32_t DNS::compose_name(const uint8_t* ptr, char* out_ptr) const {
     const uint8_t* end = &records_data_[0] + records_data_.size();
     const uint8_t* end_ptr = 0;
     char* current_out_ptr = out_ptr;
+    uint8_t pointer_counter = 0;
     while (*ptr) {
+        if (pointer_counter++ > 30){
+            throw dns_decompression_pointer_loops();
+        }
         // It's an offset
-        if ((*ptr & 0xc0)) {
+        if (((*ptr & 0xc0) == 0xc0)) {
             if (TINS_UNLIKELY(ptr + sizeof(uint16_t) > end)) {
                 throw malformed_packet();
             }
@@ -347,7 +355,7 @@ uint32_t DNS::compose_name(const uint8_t* ptr, char* out_ptr) const {
             index = Endian::be_to_host(index) & 0x3fff;
             // Check that the offset is neither too low or too high
             if (index < 0x0c || (&records_data_[0] + (index - 0x0c)) >= end) {
-                throw malformed_packet();
+                throw dns_decompression_pointer_out_of_bounds();
             }
             // We've probably found the end of the original domain name. Save it.
             if (end_ptr == 0) {
@@ -410,10 +418,11 @@ void DNS::inline_convert_v4(uint32_t value, char* output) {
 // Parses records in some section.
 void DNS::convert_records(const uint8_t* ptr,
                           const uint8_t* end,
-                          resources_type& res) const {
+                          resources_type& res,
+                          const uint16_t rr_count) const {
     InputMemoryStream stream(ptr, end - ptr);
     char dname[256], small_addr_buf[256];
-    while (stream) {
+    while (stream && (res.size() < rr_count)) {
         string data;
         bool used_small_buffer = false;
         // Retrieve the record's domain name.
@@ -573,7 +582,8 @@ DNS::resources_type DNS::answers() const {
         convert_records(
             &records_data_[0] + answers_idx_, 
             &records_data_[0] + authority_idx_, 
-            res
+            res,
+            answers_count()
         );
     }
     return res;
@@ -585,7 +595,8 @@ DNS::resources_type DNS::authority() const {
         convert_records(
             &records_data_[0] + authority_idx_, 
             &records_data_[0] + additional_idx_, 
-            res
+            res,
+            authority_count()
         );
     }
     return res;
@@ -597,7 +608,8 @@ DNS::resources_type DNS::additional() const {
         convert_records(
             &records_data_[0] + additional_idx_, 
             &records_data_[0] + records_data_.size(), 
-            res
+            res,
+            additional_count()
         );
     }
     return res;

src/icmp.cpp

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ void ICMP::sequence(uint16_t new_seq) {
 }
 
 void ICMP::gateway(address_type new_gw) {
-    header_.un.gateway = Endian::host_to_be(static_cast<uint32_t>(new_gw));
+    header_.un.gateway = static_cast<uint32_t>(new_gw);
 }
 
 void ICMP::mtu(uint16_t new_mtu) {
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ void ICMP::transmit_timestamp(uint32_t new_timestamp) {
 }
 
 void ICMP::address_mask(address_type new_mask) {
-    orig_timestamp_or_address_mask_ = Endian::host_to_be(static_cast<uint32_t>(new_mask));
+    orig_timestamp_or_address_mask_ = static_cast<uint32_t>(new_mask);
 }
 
 uint32_t ICMP::header_size() const {

src/ip_address.cpp

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ const AddressRange<IPv4Address> loopback_range = IPv4Address("127.0.0.0") / 8;
 const AddressRange<IPv4Address> multicast_range = IPv4Address("224.0.0.0") / 4;
 
 IPv4Address IPv4Address::from_prefix_length(uint32_t prefix_length) {
-    return IPv4Address(Endian::host_to_be(0xffffffff << (32 - prefix_length)));
+    return IPv4Address(prefix_length ? Endian::host_to_be(0xffffffff << (32 - prefix_length)) : 0u);
 }
 
 IPv4Address::IPv4Address(uint32_t ip) 

src/ipv6.cpp

@@ -32,6 +32,9 @@
     #include <netinet/in.h>
     #include <sys/socket.h>
 #else
+    #ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+    #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+    #endif
     #include <ws2tcpip.h>
 #endif
 #include <tins/ipv6.h>
@@ -127,7 +130,7 @@ IPv6::IPv6(const uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz) {
     uint32_t actual_payload_length = payload_length();
     bool is_payload_fragmented = false;
     while (stream) {
-        if (is_extension_header(current_header)) {
+        if (is_extension_header(current_header) && current_header != NO_NEXT_HEADER) {
             if (current_header == FRAGMENT) {
                 is_payload_fragmented = true;
             }
@@ -366,11 +369,16 @@ void IPv6::write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz) {
 }
 
 #ifndef BSD
-void IPv6::send(PacketSender& sender, const NetworkInterface &) {
+void IPv6::send(PacketSender& sender, const NetworkInterface& interface) {
     sockaddr_in6 link_addr;
     const PacketSender::SocketType type = PacketSender::IPV6_SOCKET;
     link_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
     link_addr.sin6_port = 0;
+    // Required to set sin6_scope_id to interface index as stated in RFC2553.
+    // https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc2553#section-3.3
+    if (IPv6Address(header_.dst_addr).is_local_unicast()) {
+        link_addr.sin6_scope_id = interface.id();
+    }
     memcpy((uint8_t*)&link_addr.sin6_addr, header_.dst_addr, address_type::address_size);
     sender.send_l3(*this, (struct sockaddr*)&link_addr, sizeof(link_addr), type);
 }

src/network_interface.cpp

@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ NetworkInterface::Info NetworkInterface::info() const {
     }
 
     #else // _WIN32
-
+    #ifndef ANDROID 
     struct ifaddrs* ifaddrs = 0;
     struct ifaddrs* if_it = 0;
     getifaddrs(&ifaddrs);
@@ -341,7 +341,9 @@ NetworkInterface::Info NetworkInterface::info() const {
     if (ifaddrs) {
         freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
     }
-
+    #else
+    throw new std::runtime_error("android ifaddr not supported");
+    #endif
     #endif // _WIN32
     
      // If we didn't even get the hw address or ip address, this went wrong

src/packet_sender.cpp

@@ -267,6 +267,11 @@ void PacketSender::open_l3_socket(SocketType type) {
         #endif
         const int level = (is_v6) ? IPPROTO_IPV6 : IPPROTO_IP;
         if (setsockopt(sockfd, level, IP_HDRINCL, (option_ptr)&on, sizeof(on)) != 0) {
+            #ifndef _WIN32
+                ::close(sockfd);
+            #else
+                ::closesocket(sockfd);
+            #endif
             throw socket_open_error(make_error_string());
         }
 

src/sniffer.cpp

@@ -391,6 +391,20 @@ void Sniffer::set_rfmon(bool rfmon_enabled) {
 
 // **************************** FileSniffer ****************************
 
+FileSniffer::FileSniffer(FILE *fp,
+                         const SnifferConfiguration& configuration) {
+    char error[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+    pcap_t* phandle = pcap_fopen_offline(fp, error);
+    if (!phandle) {
+        throw pcap_error(error);
+    }
+    set_pcap_handle(phandle);
+
+    // Configure the sniffer
+    configuration.configure_sniffer_pre_activation(*this);
+
+}
+
 FileSniffer::FileSniffer(const string& file_name, 
                          const SnifferConfiguration& configuration) {
     char error[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
@@ -420,6 +434,22 @@ FileSniffer::FileSniffer(const string& file_name, const string& filter) {
     config.configure_sniffer_pre_activation(*this);
 }
 
+FileSniffer::FileSniffer(FILE *fp, const string& filter) {
+    SnifferConfiguration config;
+    config.set_filter(filter);
+
+    char error[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+    pcap_t* phandle = pcap_fopen_offline(fp, error);
+    if (!phandle) {
+        throw pcap_error(error);
+    }
+    set_pcap_handle(phandle);
+
+    // Configure the sniffer
+    config.configure_sniffer_pre_activation(*this);
+}
+
+
 // ************************ SnifferConfiguration ************************
 
 const unsigned SnifferConfiguration::DEFAULT_SNAP_LEN = 65535;

src/tcp_ip/data_tracker.cpp

@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@
 
 #include <tins/detail/sequence_number_helpers.h>
 
-using std::move;
-
 using Tins::Internals::seq_compare;
 
 namespace Tins {
@@ -67,7 +65,7 @@ bool DataTracker::process_payload(uint32_t seq, payload_type payload) {
     }
     bool added_some = false;
     // Store this payload
-    store_payload(seq, move(payload));
+    store_payload(seq, std::move(payload));
     // Keep looping while the fragments seq is lower or equal to our seq
     buffered_payload_type::iterator iter = buffered_payload_.find(seq_number_);
     while (iter != buffered_payload_.end() && seq_compare(iter->first, seq_number_) <= 0) {
@@ -85,7 +83,7 @@ bool DataTracker::process_payload(uint32_t seq, payload_type payload) {
                     payload.begin(),
                     payload.begin() + (seq_number_ - iter->first)
                 );
-                store_payload(seq_number_, move(iter->second));
+                store_payload(seq_number_, std::move(iter->second));
                 iter = erase_iterator(iter);
             }
             else {
@@ -158,14 +156,14 @@ void DataTracker::store_payload(uint32_t seq, payload_type payload) {
     // New segment, store it
     if (iter == buffered_payload_.end()) {
         total_buffered_bytes_ += payload.size();
-        buffered_payload_.insert(make_pair(seq, move(payload)));
+        buffered_payload_.insert(make_pair(seq, std::move(payload)));
     }
     else if (iter->second.size() < payload.size()) {
         // Increment by the diff between sizes
         total_buffered_bytes_ += (payload.size() - iter->second.size());
         // If we already have payload on this position but it's a shorter
         // chunk than the new one, replace it
-        iter->second = move(payload);
+        iter->second = std::move(payload);
     }
 }
 

src/tcp_ip/flow.cpp

@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ void Flow::process_packet(PDU& pdu) {
     }
 
     // can process either way, since it will abort immediately if not needed
-    if (data_tracker_.process_payload(tcp->seq(), move(raw->payload()))) {
+    if (data_tracker_.process_payload(tcp->seq(), std::move(raw->payload()))) {
         if (on_data_callback_) {
             on_data_callback_(*this);
         }

src/utils/routing_utils.cpp

@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ vector<char> query_route_table(int family) {
         throw exception_base("sysctl failed");
     }
 
+    buf.resize(len);
     return buf;
 }
 
@@ -412,17 +413,21 @@ set<string> network_interfaces() {
 }
 #else
 set<string> network_interfaces() {
-    set<string> output;
-    struct ifaddrs* ifaddrs = 0;
-    struct ifaddrs* if_it = 0;
-    getifaddrs(&ifaddrs);
-    for (if_it = ifaddrs; if_it; if_it = if_it->ifa_next) {
-        output.insert(if_it->ifa_name);
-    }
-    if (ifaddrs) {
-        freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
-    }
+    #ifndef ANDROID 
+        set<string> output;
+        struct ifaddrs* ifaddrs = 0;
+        struct ifaddrs* if_it = 0;
+        getifaddrs(&ifaddrs);
+        for (if_it = ifaddrs; if_it; if_it = if_it->ifa_next) {
+            output.insert(if_it->ifa_name);
+        }
+        if (ifaddrs) {
+            freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
+        }
     return output;
+    #else
+        throw std::runtime_error("android ifaddr not supported");
+    #endif
 }
 #endif // _WIN32
 

src/vxlan.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+#include <tins/internals.h>
+#include <tins/memory_helpers.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
+#include <tins/vxlan.h>
+
+using Tins::Memory::InputMemoryStream;
+using Tins::Memory::OutputMemoryStream;
+
+namespace Tins {
+
+VXLAN::VXLAN(const small_uint<24> vni) {
+    set_flags(8);
+    set_vni(vni);
+}
+
+VXLAN::VXLAN(const uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz) {
+    InputMemoryStream stream(buffer, total_sz);
+    stream.read(header_);
+    // If there is any size left
+    if (stream) {
+        inner_pdu(
+            Internals::pdu_from_flag(
+                PDU::ETHERNET_II,
+                stream.pointer(),
+                stream.size()
+            )
+        );
+    }
+}
+
+void VXLAN::write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz) {
+    OutputMemoryStream stream(buffer, total_sz);
+    stream.write(header_);
+}
+
+} // Tins

tests/src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -70,6 +70,7 @@ CREATE_TEST(tcp)
 CREATE_TEST(tcp_ip)
 CREATE_TEST(udp)
 CREATE_TEST(utils)
+CREATE_TEST(vxlan)
 
 IF(LIBTINS_ENABLE_PCAP)
     CREATE_TEST(offline_packet_filter)

tests/src/address_range_test.cpp

@@ -12,11 +12,19 @@ using namespace Tins;
 
 class AddressRangeTest : public testing::Test {
 public:
+    void contain_tests0(const IPv4Range& range);
+    void contain_tests0(const IPv6Range& range);
     void contain_tests24(const IPv4Range& range);
     void contain_tests24(const IPv6Range& range);
     void contain_tests26(const IPv4Range& range);
 };
 
+void AddressRangeTest::contain_tests0(const IPv4Range& range) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(range.contains("0.0.0.0"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(range.contains("192.168.1.1"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(range.contains("255.255.255.255"));
+}
+
 void AddressRangeTest::contain_tests24(const IPv4Range& range) {
     EXPECT_TRUE(range.contains("192.168.0.0"));
     EXPECT_TRUE(range.contains("192.168.0.1"));
@@ -33,6 +41,12 @@ void AddressRangeTest::contain_tests26(const IPv4Range& range) {
     EXPECT_FALSE(range.contains("192.168.254.191"));
 }
 
+void AddressRangeTest::contain_tests0(const IPv6Range& range) {
+    EXPECT_TRUE(range.contains("::"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(range.contains("dead::1:1"));
+    EXPECT_TRUE(range.contains("ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"));
+}
+
 void AddressRangeTest::contain_tests24(const IPv6Range& range) {
     EXPECT_TRUE(range.contains("dead::1"));
     EXPECT_TRUE(range.contains("dead::1fee"));
@@ -42,13 +56,22 @@ void AddressRangeTest::contain_tests24(const IPv6Range& range) {
 }
 
 TEST_F(AddressRangeTest, Contains) {
+    contain_tests0(IPv4Range("0.0.0.0", "255.255.255.255"));
+    contain_tests0(IPv4Range::from_mask("0.0.0.0", "0.0.0.0"));
+    contain_tests0(IPv4Range::from_mask("0.0.0.0", IPv4Address::from_prefix_length(0)));
     contain_tests24(IPv4Range("192.168.0.0", "192.168.0.255"));
     contain_tests24(IPv4Range::from_mask("192.168.0.0", "255.255.255.0"));
+    contain_tests24(IPv4Range::from_mask("192.168.0.0", IPv4Address::from_prefix_length(24)));
     contain_tests26(IPv4Range("192.168.254.192", "192.168.254.255"));
     contain_tests26(IPv4Range::from_mask("192.168.254.192", "255.255.255.192"));
+    contain_tests26(IPv4Range::from_mask("192.168.254.192", IPv4Address::from_prefix_length(26)));
     
+    contain_tests0(IPv6Range("::0", "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff"));
+    contain_tests0(IPv6Range::from_mask("::", "::"));
+    contain_tests0(IPv6Range::from_mask("::", IPv6Address::from_prefix_length(0)));
     contain_tests24(IPv6Range("dead::0", "dead::ffff"));
     contain_tests24(IPv6Range::from_mask("dead::0", "ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:0"));
+    contain_tests24(IPv6Range::from_mask("dead::0", IPv6Address::from_prefix_length(112)));
     
     {
         AddressRange<HWAddress<6> > range("00:00:00:00:00:00", "00:00:00:00:00:ff");

tests/src/dns_test.cpp

@@ -551,3 +551,113 @@ TEST_F(DNSTest, SOARecordSerialize) {
     EXPECT_EQ(0x8ad71928U, r2.expire());
     EXPECT_EQ(0x1ad92871U, r2.minimum_ttl());
 }
+
+TEST_F(DNSTest, BadLabelSize) {
+    const uint8_t header[] = {
+                       0x45, 0xbc,    // ID
+                       0x81, 0x80,    // response, recursion desired, recursion available, no error
+                       0x00, 0x01,    // QDCOUNT
+                       0x00, 0x00,    // ANCOUNT
+                       0x00, 0x00,    // NSCOUNT
+                       0x00, 0x00     // ARCOUNT
+    };
+    size_t payload_sz{sizeof(header)};
+    uint8_t payload[512];
+
+    // copy header
+    std::copy(header, 
+              header + payload_sz, 
+              payload);
+
+    // add bad length
+    const size_t bad_label_len{0x80};
+    const size_t label_offset = payload_sz;
+    payload[payload_sz++] = bad_label_len; 
+        
+    // fill label for incorrect length and terminate
+    std::fill(payload + payload_sz,
+              payload + payload_sz + bad_label_len, 
+              'a');
+    payload_sz += bad_label_len;
+    payload[payload_sz++] = 0x0;
+
+    // add type and class
+    const uint8_t type_class[] = {
+        0x00, 0x01,
+        0x00, 0x01
+    };
+    std::copy(type_class, 
+              type_class + sizeof(type_class), 
+              payload + payload_sz);
+    payload_sz += sizeof(type_class);
+
+    // invalid high two bits of label first octest is detected early now
+    try {
+        const DNS packet(payload, payload_sz);
+        FAIL();
+    } catch (malformed_packet& mp) {
+        SUCCEED();
+    }
+
+    // check the other invalid value of high two bits in label size
+    payload[label_offset] = 0x10;
+    try {
+        const DNS packet(payload, payload_sz);
+        FAIL();
+    } catch (malformed_packet& mp) {
+        SUCCEED();
+    }
+}
+
+TEST_F(DNSTest, BadPacketLength) {
+
+    // valid response packet with RR's in all sections
+    const uint8_t payload[] = {
+        0x74,0xa9,0x85,0x80,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x04,0x08,0x5f,0x73,0x65,0x72,
+        0x76,0x69,0x63,0x65,0x04,0x5f,0x74,0x63,0x70,0x05,0x77,0x69,0x66,0x69,0x36,0x03,
+        0x6c,0x61,0x6e,0x00,0x00,0x21,0x00,0x01,0xc0,0x0c,0x00,0x21,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,
+        0x51,0x80,0x00,0x16,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x03,0x00,0x09,0x04,0x66,0x61,0x73,0x74,0x05,
+        0x77,0x69,0x66,0x69,0x36,0x03,0x6c,0x61,0x6e,0x00,0xc0,0x0c,0x00,0x21,0x00,0x01,
+        0x00,0x01,0x51,0x80,0x00,0x16,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x09,0x04,0x73,0x6c,0x6f,
+        0x77,0x05,0x77,0x69,0x66,0x69,0x36,0x03,0x6c,0x61,0x6e,0x00,0xc0,0x62,0x00,0x02,
+        0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x51,0x80,0x00,0x05,0x02,0x70,0x69,0xc0,0x62,0xc0,0x5d,0x00,
+        0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x51,0x80,0x00,0x04,0x0a,0x18,0x00,0x02,0xc0,0x3b,0x00,
+        0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x51,0x80,0x00,0x04,0x0a,0x18,0x00,0x02,0xc0,0x79,0x00,
+        0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x51,0x80,0x00,0x04,0x0a,0x18,0x00,0x02,0x00,0x00,0x29,
+        0x10,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x1c,0x00,0x0a,0x00,0x18,0x86,0x1f,0x14,0x0f,
+        0x41,0xfa,0xf3,0x95,0x48,0x6e,0x79,0x61,0x61,0x78,0x32,0x0f,0x44,0x5d,0x21,0x47,
+        0x85,0x83,0x9a,0x95
+    };
+
+    // valid DNS message but misreport packet size;
+    // before fix, parser headed into uncharted waters on requesting additional section
+
+    // buffer with space for valid packet plus garbage bytes
+    const size_t bigsz{512};
+    uint8_t big_packet[bigsz];
+
+    // copy valid packet
+    std::copy(payload, 
+              payload + sizeof(payload), 
+              big_packet);
+
+    // fill additional bytes with junk 
+    std::fill(big_packet + sizeof(payload), 
+              big_packet + bigsz, 
+              0x5A);
+        
+    // initial packet parse ok
+    const DNS packet(big_packet, bigsz);
+
+    // RR's parse ok now
+    EXPECT_EQ(packet.questions_count(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(packet.answers_count(), 2);
+    EXPECT_EQ(packet.authority_count(), 1);
+    EXPECT_EQ(packet.additional_count(), 4);
+    EXPECT_EQ(packet.queries().size(), 1U);
+    EXPECT_EQ(packet.answers().size(), 2U);
+    EXPECT_EQ(packet.authority().size(), 1U);
+    EXPECT_EQ(packet.additional().size(), 4U);
+}
+
+

tests/src/vxlan_test.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+#include <gtest/gtest.h>
+#include <string>
+#include <tins/ethernetII.h>
+#include <tins/ip.h>
+#include <tins/tcp.h>
+#include <tins/udp.h>
+#include <tins/pdu.h>
+#include <tins/small_uint.h>
+#include <tins/vxlan.h>
+
+#define PACKET_SIZE 68ul
+
+using namespace std;
+using namespace Tins;
+
+class VXLANTest : public testing::Test {
+public:
+    static const uint8_t expected_packet[PACKET_SIZE];
+    static const uint8_t flags;
+    static const uint16_t dport, sport, p_type;
+    static const small_uint<24> vni;
+    static const IP::address_type dst_ip, src_ip;
+    static const EthernetII::address_type dst_addr, src_addr;
+};
+
+const uint8_t VXLANTest::expected_packet[PACKET_SIZE] = {
+    0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0x00,
+    0xaa, 0xbb, 0xcc, 0xdd, 0xee, 0xff,
+    0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+    0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+};
+
+const uint8_t VXLANTest::flags = 8;
+const uint16_t VXLANTest::dport = 19627;
+const uint16_t VXLANTest::sport = 4789;
+const uint16_t VXLANTest::p_type = 0xd0ab;
+const small_uint<24> VXLANTest::vni = 0xffffff;
+const IP::address_type VXLANTest::dst_ip = IP::address_type{"2.2.2.2"};
+const IP::address_type VXLANTest::src_ip = IP::address_type{"1.1.1.1"};
+const EthernetII::address_type VXLANTest::dst_addr = EthernetII::address_type{"aa:bb:cc:dd:ee:ff"};
+const EthernetII::address_type VXLANTest::src_addr = EthernetII::address_type{"8a:8b:8c:8d:8e:8f"};
+
+TEST_F(VXLANTest, Flags) {
+    auto const vxlan = VXLAN{};
+    EXPECT_EQ(vxlan.get_flags(), flags);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VXLANTest, VNI) {
+    auto const vxlan = VXLAN{vni};
+    EXPECT_EQ(vxlan.get_vni(), vni);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VXLANTest, Find) {
+    auto const pdu = VXLAN{} / EthernetII{dst_addr, src_addr};
+    auto const eth = pdu.find_pdu<EthernetII>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(eth != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(eth->dst_addr(), dst_addr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(eth->src_addr(), src_addr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VXLANTest, Serialize) {
+    auto eth = EthernetII{dst_addr, src_addr};
+    eth.payload_type(p_type);
+    auto vxlan = VXLAN{vni};
+    vxlan.inner_pdu(eth);
+    auto serialized = vxlan.serialize();
+    ASSERT_EQ(serialized.size(), PACKET_SIZE);
+    EXPECT_TRUE(std::equal(serialized.begin(), serialized.end(), expected_packet));
+}
+
+TEST_F(VXLANTest, ConstructorFromBuffer) {
+    auto vxlan = VXLAN{expected_packet, PACKET_SIZE};
+    EXPECT_EQ(vxlan.get_vni(), vni);
+    EXPECT_EQ(vxlan.get_flags(), flags);
+    auto const eth = vxlan.find_pdu<EthernetII>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(eth != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(eth->dst_addr(), dst_addr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(eth->src_addr(), src_addr);
+}
+
+TEST_F(VXLANTest, OuterUDP) {
+    auto pkt = IP{dst_ip, src_ip} / UDP{dport, sport} / VXLAN{expected_packet, PACKET_SIZE};
+    auto const vxlan = pkt.find_pdu<VXLAN>();
+    ASSERT_TRUE(vxlan != nullptr);
+    EXPECT_EQ(vxlan->get_flags(), flags);
+    EXPECT_EQ(vxlan->get_vni(), vni);
+}