mirror of
https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-kernel-module-cheat.git
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qemu on background for debug
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36
README.md
36
README.md
@@ -44,13 +44,31 @@ We use `printk` a lot, and it shows on the QEMU terminal by default. If that ann
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See also: <https://superuser.com/questions/351387/how-to-stop-kernel-messages-from-flooding-my-console>
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## Text mode
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Show serial output of QEMU directly on the current terminal, without opening a QEMU window:
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./run -n
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To exit, just do a regular:
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poweroff
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This is particularly useful to get full panic traces when you start making the kernel crashing :-)
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In case of a panic, you want your terminal back with `Ctrl + C, A` and type `quit`. See also: <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14165158/how-to-switch-to-qemu-monitor-console-when-running-with-curses>
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See also: <https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/208260/how-to-scroll-up-after-a-kernel-panic>
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## Debugging
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To GDB the Linux kernel, first run:
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./runqemu -d
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If you want to break immediately at a symbol, e.g. `start_kernel` of the boot sequence, open another terminal and run:
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This starts QEMU on the background of the shell, to prepare for running GDB.
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If you want to break immediately at a symbol, e.g. `start_kernel` of the boot sequence, run:
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./rungdb start_kernel
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@@ -83,21 +101,15 @@ And now you can control the counting from GDB:
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See also: <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11408041/how-to-debug-the-linux-kernel-with-gdb-and-qemu>
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## Text mode
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If you are using text mode:
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Show serial output of QEMU directly on the current terminal, without opening a QEMU window:
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./runqemu -d -n
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./run -n
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QEMU cannot be put on the background of the current shell, so you will need to open a separate terminal and run:
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To exit, just do a regular:
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./rungdb
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poweroff
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This is particularly useful to get full panic traces when you start making the kernel crashing :-)
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In case of a panic, you want your terminal back with `Ctrl + C, A` and type `quit`. See also: <http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14165158/how-to-switch-to-qemu-monitor-console-when-running-with-curses>
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See also: <https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/208260/how-to-scroll-up-after-a-kernel-panic>
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manually.
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## Table of contents
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2
rungdb
2
rungdb
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ else
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fi
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cd buildroot/output/build/linux-*.*.*/
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cmd="gdb \
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-q \
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-ex 'add-auto-load-safe-path $(pwd)' \
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-ex 'file vmlinux' \
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-ex 'set arch i386:x86-64:intel' \
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@@ -16,5 +17,4 @@ cmd="gdb \
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-ex 'set arch i386:x86-64' \
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-ex 'target remote localhost:1234'
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"
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echo "$cmd"
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eval "$cmd"
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20
runqemu
20
runqemu
@@ -3,23 +3,27 @@
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set -e
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# CLI handling.
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debug=false
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nographic=false
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extra_append=''
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extra_flags=''
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while getopts dn OPT; do
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case "$OPT" in
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d)
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debug=true
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extra_flags="$extra_flags -S -s"
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;;
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n)
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extra_append="$extra_append console=ttyS0"
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extra_flags="$extra_flags -nographic"
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nographic=true
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;;
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esac
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done
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qemu-system-x86_64 \
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cmd="qemu-system-x86_64 \
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-M pc \
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-append "root=/dev/vda $extra_append" \
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-append 'root=/dev/vda $extra_append' \
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-drive file=buildroot/output/images/rootfs.ext2,if=virtio,format=raw \
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-kernel buildroot/output/images/bzImage \
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-m 128M \
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@@ -28,3 +32,15 @@ qemu-system-x86_64 \
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-smp 1 \
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$extra_flags \
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;
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"
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if $debug && ! $nographic; then
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eval nohup "$cmd" &>/dev/null &
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# TODO: Ctrl +C gets sent to QEMU? Why? Does not happen if I run
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# ./rungdb manually from outside this script!!! But why?!?!
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# eval has nothing to do with it, minimized example with explicit
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# commands also fails in the same way...
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#./rungdb
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else
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eval "$cmd"
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fi
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