baremetal: arm multicore attempt

This commit is contained in:
Ciro Santilli 六四事件 法轮功
2018-11-22 00:00:00 +00:00
parent 35ab408e1e
commit de05e91689
3 changed files with 63 additions and 1 deletions

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@@ -10419,7 +10419,13 @@ help architecture
shows ARM version up to `armv6`, so maybe `armv6` is not implemented?
=== ARM exception level
=== ARM baremetal
In this section we will focus on learning ARM architecture concepts that can only learnt on baremetal setups.
Userland information can be found at: https://github.com/cirosantilli/arm-assembly-cheat
==== ARM exception level
ARM exception levels are analogous to x86 <<ring0,rings>>.
@@ -10491,6 +10497,25 @@ output:
3
....
==== ARM multicore
TODO get working: CPU1 not waking up:
....
./run --arch aarch64 --baremetal arch/aarch64/no_bootloader/multicore
....
Source: link:baremetal/arch/aarch64/no_bootloader/multicore.S[]
CPU 0 of this program enters a spinlock loop: it repeatedly checks if a given memory address is `1`.
So, we need CPU 1 to come to the rescue to that memory address be `1`, otherwise CPU 0 will be stuck there forever.
Bibliography:
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20055754/arm-start-wakeup-bringup-the-other-cpu-cores-aps-and-pass-execution-start-addre
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/980999/what-does-multicore-assembly-language-look-like/33651438#33651438
=== How we got some baremetal stuff to work
It is nice when thing just work.

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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
/* https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-kernel-module-cheat#arm-multicore */
.global mystart
mystart:
/* Reset spinlock. */
mov x0, #0
ldr x1, =spinlock
str x0, [x1]
/* Read cpu id into x1. */
mrs x1, mpidr_el1
and x1, x1, #3
cbz x1, 1f
/* Only CPU 1 reaches this point and sets the spinlock. */
mov x0, #1
ldr x1, =spinlock
str x0, [x1]
b .
1:
/* Only CPU 0 reaches this point. */
ldr x0, spinlock
cbz x0, 1b
/* Semihost exit. */
mov x1, #0x26
movk x1, #2, lsl #16
str x1, [sp,#0]
mov x0, #0
str x0, [sp,#8]
mov x1, sp
mov w0, #0x18
hlt 0xf000
spinlock:
.skip 8

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@@ -1,3 +1,5 @@
/* https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-kernel-module-cheat#semihosting */
.global mystart
mystart:
mov x1, #0x26