mmap: move doc to README

This commit is contained in:
Ciro Santilli
2018-07-01 20:36:03 +01:00
parent ad55d48ae5
commit 50cb67e2e2
5 changed files with 42 additions and 19 deletions

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@@ -3442,6 +3442,44 @@ Bibliography:
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2264384/how-do-i-use-ioctl-to-manipulate-my-kernel-module/44613896#44613896 * https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2264384/how-do-i-use-ioctl-to-manipulate-my-kernel-module/44613896#44613896
* https://askubuntu.com/questions/54239/problem-with-ioctl-in-a-simple-kernel-module/926675#926675 * https://askubuntu.com/questions/54239/problem-with-ioctl-in-a-simple-kernel-module/926675#926675
==== mmap
In guest:
....
/mmap.sh
echo $?
....
Outcome: the test passes:
....
0
....
Sources:
* link:kernel_module/mmap.c[]
* link:kernel_module/user/mmap.c[]
* link:rootfs_overlay/mmap.sh[]
The `mmap` system call allows us to share memory between user and kernel space without copying.
In this example, we make a tiny 4 byte kernel buffer available to user-space, and we then modify it on userspace, and check that the kernel can see the modification.
`mmap`, like most more complex <<file-operations>>, does not work with <<debugfs>> as of 4.9, so we use a <<procfs>> file for it.
Example adapted from: https://coherentmusings.wordpress.com/2014/06/10/implementing-mmap-for-transferring-data-from-user-space-to-kernel-space/
Bibliography:
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10760479/mmap-kernel-buffer-to-user-space/10770582#10770582
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1623008/allocating-memory-for-user-space-from-kernel-thread
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6967933/mmap-mapping-in-user-space-a-kernel-buffer-allocated-with-kmalloc
* https://github.com/jeremytrimble/ezdma
* https://github.com/simonjhall/dma
* https://github.com/ikwzm/udmabuf
==== Character devices ==== Character devices
In guest: In guest:

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@@ -18,8 +18,6 @@
.. Module dependencies .. Module dependencies
... link:dep.c[] ... link:dep.c[]
... link:dep2.c[] ... link:dep2.c[]
. Pseudo filesystems
.. link:mmap.c[]
. Asynchronous . Asynchronous
.. link:irq.c[] .. link:irq.c[]
.. link:schedule.c[] .. link:schedule.c[]

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@@ -1,18 +1,4 @@
/* /* https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-kernel-module-cheat#kthreads */
Remember: mmap, like most fops, does not work with debugfs as of 4.9! https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/9252557/
Adapted from:
https://coherentmusings.wordpress.com/2014/06/10/implementing-mmap-for-transferring-data-from-user-space-to-kernel-space/
Related:
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10760479/mmap-kernel-buffer-to-user-space/10770582#10770582
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1623008/allocating-memory-for-user-space-from-kernel-thread
- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/6967933/mmap-mapping-in-user-space-a-kernel-buffer-allocated-with-kmalloc
- https://github.com/jeremytrimble/ezdma
- https://github.com/simonjhall/dma
- https://github.com/ikwzm/udmabuf
*/
#include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/init.h>

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
#!/bin/sh #!/bin/sh
set -ex set -e
insmod /mmap.ko insmod /mmap.ko
/mmap.out /proc/lkmc_mmap /mmap.out /proc/lkmc_mmap 2>&1 1>/dev/null
rmmod /mmap.ko rmmod /mmap.ko

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@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ for test in \
/debugfs.sh \ /debugfs.sh \
/fops.sh \ /fops.sh \
/ioctl.sh \ /ioctl.sh \
/mmap.sh \
/procfs.sh \ /procfs.sh \
/seq_file.sh \ /seq_file.sh \
/seq_file_single_open.sh \ /seq_file_single_open.sh \