mirror of
https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-kernel-module-cheat.git
synced 2026-01-23 02:05:57 +01:00
fix kernel modules build after updating linux to v5.9.2
- `dep.c` and `dep2.c`: `debugfs_create_u32` does not return anymore, not sure why: https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/593983/creating-a-debugfs-file-that-is-used-to-read-write-u32-value/621282#621282 So just doing `debugfs_lookup` for now - vermagic.c:51161bfc66prevents its usage in v5.8. Just migrating to `init_utsname` for now - procfs.c: `struct file_operations` moved to a new `struct proc_ops` at:b567e07513- myprintk.c: `pr_warning` dropped for `pr_warn`:61ff72f401- `poll.c`: `kthread_func` is not defined in kernel, prefix with lkmc to avoid conflict Fix https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-kernel-module-cheat/issues/136 Fix https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux-kernel-module-cheat/issues/137
This commit is contained in:
19
README.adoc
19
README.adoc
@@ -6765,7 +6765,22 @@ Bibliography:
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==== vermagic
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==== vermagic
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Vermagic is a magic string present in the kernel and on <<module-info>> of kernel modules. It is used to verify that the kernel module was compiled against a compatible kernel version and relevant configuration:
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link:kernel_modules/vermagic.c[]
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As of kernel v5.8, you can't use `VERMAGIC_STRING` string from modules anymore as per: https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux/commit/51161bfc66a68d21f13d15a689b3ea7980457790[]. So instead we just showcase `init_utsname`.
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Sample insmod output as of LKMC fa8c2ee521ea83a74a2300e7a3be9f9ab86e2cb6 + 1 aarch64:
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....
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<6>[ 25.180697] sysname = Linux
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<6>[ 25.180697] nodename = buildroot
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<6>[ 25.180697] release = 5.9.2
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<6>[ 25.180697] version = #1 SMP Thu Jan 1 00:00:00 UTC 1970
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<6>[ 25.180697] machine = aarch64
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<6>[ 25.180697] domainname = (none)
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....
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Vermagic is a magic string present in the kernel and previously visible in <<module-info>> on kernel modules. It is used to verify that the kernel module was compiled against a compatible kernel version and relevant configuration:
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....
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....
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insmod vermagic.ko
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insmod vermagic.ko
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@@ -6777,8 +6792,6 @@ Possible dmesg output:
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VERMAGIC_STRING = 4.17.0 SMP mod_unload modversions
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VERMAGIC_STRING = 4.17.0 SMP mod_unload modversions
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....
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....
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Source: link:kernel_modules/vermagic.c[]
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If we artificially create a mismatch with `MODULE_INFO(vermagic`, the insmod fails with:
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If we artificially create a mismatch with `MODULE_INFO(vermagic`, the insmod fails with:
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....
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....
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@@ -33,17 +33,12 @@ static const struct file_operations fops = {
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static int myinit(void)
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static int myinit(void)
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{
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{
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struct dentry *file;
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dir = debugfs_create_dir("lkmc_debugfs", 0);
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dir = debugfs_create_dir("lkmc_debugfs", 0);
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if (!dir) {
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if (!dir) {
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pr_alert("debugfs_create_dir failed");
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pr_alert("debugfs_create_dir failed");
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return -1;
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return -1;
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}
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}
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file = debugfs_create_u32("myfile", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dir, &value);
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debugfs_create_u32("myfile", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, dir, &value);
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if (!file) {
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pr_alert("debugfs_create_u32 failed");
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return -1;
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}
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/* Created on the toplevel of the debugfs mount,
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/* Created on the toplevel of the debugfs mount,
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* and with explicit fops instead of a fixed integer value.
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* and with explicit fops instead of a fixed integer value.
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@@ -6,17 +6,18 @@
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u32 lkmc_dep = 0;
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u32 lkmc_dep = 0;
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(lkmc_dep);
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EXPORT_SYMBOL(lkmc_dep);
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static struct dentry *debugfs_file;
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static char *debugfs_filename = "lkmc_dep";
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static int myinit(void)
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static int myinit(void)
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{
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{
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debugfs_file = debugfs_create_u32("lkmc_dep", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL, &lkmc_dep);
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debugfs_create_u32(debugfs_filename, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL, &lkmc_dep);
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return 0;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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static void myexit(void)
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static void myexit(void)
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{
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{
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debugfs_remove(debugfs_file);
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debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(debugfs_filename, NULL));
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}
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}
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module_init(myinit)
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module_init(myinit)
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@@ -5,17 +5,17 @@
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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extern u32 lkmc_dep;
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extern u32 lkmc_dep;
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static struct dentry *debugfs_file;
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static char *debugfs_filename = "lkmc_dep2";
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static int myinit(void)
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static int myinit(void)
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{
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{
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debugfs_file = debugfs_create_u32("lkmc_dep2", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL, &lkmc_dep);
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debugfs_create_u32(debugfs_filename, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL, &lkmc_dep);
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return 0;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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static void myexit(void)
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static void myexit(void)
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{
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{
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debugfs_remove(debugfs_file);
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debugfs_remove(debugfs_lookup(debugfs_filename, NULL));
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}
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}
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module_init(myinit)
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module_init(myinit)
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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/* https://cirosantilli.com/linux-kernel-module-cheat#mmap */
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/* https://cirosantilli.com/linux-kernel-module-cheat#mmap */
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#include <asm-generic/io.h> /* virt_to_phys */
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/init.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h> /* min */
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#include <linux/kernel.h> /* min */
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@@ -120,17 +121,17 @@ static int release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
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return 0;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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static const struct file_operations fops = {
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static const struct proc_ops pops = {
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.mmap = mmap,
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.proc_mmap = mmap,
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.open = open,
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.proc_open = open,
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.release = release,
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.proc_release = release,
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.read = read,
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.proc_read = read,
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.write = write,
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.proc_write = write,
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};
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};
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static int myinit(void)
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static int myinit(void)
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{
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{
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proc_create(filename, 0, NULL, &fops);
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proc_create(filename, 0, NULL, &pops);
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return 0;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ static int myinit(void)
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pr_alert("pr_alert\n");
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pr_alert("pr_alert\n");
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pr_crit("pr_crit\n");
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pr_crit("pr_crit\n");
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pr_err("pr_err");
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pr_err("pr_err");
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pr_warning("pr_warning\n");
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pr_warn("pr_warning\n");
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pr_notice("pr_notice\n");
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pr_notice("pr_notice\n");
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pr_info("pr_info\n");
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pr_info("pr_info\n");
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pr_debug("pr_debug\n");
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pr_debug("pr_debug\n");
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@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ unsigned int poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
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}
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}
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}
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}
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static int kthread_func(void *data)
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static int lkmc_kthread_func(void *data)
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{
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{
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while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
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while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
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readbuflen = snprintf(
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readbuflen = snprintf(
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@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ static int myinit(void)
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debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(
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debugfs_file = debugfs_create_file(
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"lkmc_poll", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL, NULL, &fops);
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"lkmc_poll", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, NULL, NULL, &fops);
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init_waitqueue_head(&waitqueue);
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init_waitqueue_head(&waitqueue);
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kthread = kthread_create(kthread_func, NULL, "mykthread");
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kthread = kthread_create(lkmc_kthread_func, NULL, "mykthread");
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wake_up_process(kthread);
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wake_up_process(kthread);
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return 0;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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/* https://cirosantilli.com/linux-kernel-module-cheat#procfs */
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/* https://cirosantilli.com/linux-kernel-module-cheat#procfs */
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#include <linux/debugfs.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h> /* seq_read, seq_lseek, single_open, single_release */
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#include <linux/seq_file.h> /* seq_read, seq_lseek, single_open, single_release */
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@@ -19,17 +18,16 @@ static int open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
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return single_open(file, show, NULL);
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return single_open(file, show, NULL);
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}
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}
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static const struct file_operations fops = {
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static const struct proc_ops pops = {
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.llseek = seq_lseek,
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.proc_lseek = seq_lseek,
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.open = open,
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.proc_open = open,
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.owner = THIS_MODULE,
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.proc_read = seq_read,
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.read = seq_read,
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.proc_release = single_release,
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.release = single_release,
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};
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};
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static int myinit(void)
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static int myinit(void)
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{
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{
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proc_create(filename, 0, NULL, &fops);
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proc_create(filename, 0, NULL, &pops);
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return 0;
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return 0;
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}
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}
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@@ -2,11 +2,34 @@
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/kernel.h>
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#include <linux/vermagic.h>
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#include <linux/utsname.h>
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#if 0
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#include <linux/vermagic.h> /* VERMAGIC_STRING */
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#endif
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static int myinit(void)
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static int myinit(void)
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{
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{
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struct new_utsname *uts = init_utsname();
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pr_info(
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"sysname = %s\n"
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"nodename = %s\n"
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"release = %s\n"
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"version = %s\n"
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"machine = %s\n"
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"domainname = %s\n",
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uts->sysname,
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uts->nodename,
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uts->release,
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uts->version,
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uts->machine,
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uts->domainname
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);
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#if 0
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/* Possible before v5.8, but was buggy apparently, not sure why:
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* https://github.com/cirosantilli/linux/commit/51161bfc66a68d21f13d15a689b3ea7980457790 */
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pr_info("VERMAGIC_STRING = " VERMAGIC_STRING "\n");
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pr_info("VERMAGIC_STRING = " VERMAGIC_STRING "\n");
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#endif
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/* Nice try, but it is not a member. */
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/* Nice try, but it is not a member. */
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/*pr_info("THIS_MODULE->vermagic = %s\n", THIS_MODULE->vermagic);*/
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/*pr_info("THIS_MODULE->vermagic = %s\n", THIS_MODULE->vermagic);*/
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return 0;
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return 0;
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