managed

rootfs_overlay/lkmc/nodejs/sequelize/association.js

@@ -13,12 +13,13 @@ const sequelize = new Sequelize({
 (async () => {
 const Comment = sequelize.define('Comment', {
   body: { type: DataTypes.STRING },
-}, {});
+});
 const User = sequelize.define('User', {
   name: { type: DataTypes.STRING },
-}, {});
+});
 User.hasMany(Comment)
 Comment.belongsTo(User)
+console.dir(User);
 await sequelize.sync({force: true});
 const u0 = await User.create({name: 'u0'})
 const u1 = await User.create({name: 'u1'})
@@ -62,7 +63,6 @@ await Comment.create({body: 'u1c0', UserId: u1.id});
 
 // Nicer higher level way.
 {
-  console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyNames(u0));
   const u0Comments = await u0.getComments({
     include: [{ model: User }],
     order: [['id', 'ASC']],
@@ -73,15 +73,16 @@ await Comment.create({body: 'u1c0', UserId: u1.id});
   assert(u0Comments[1].User.name === 'u0');
 }
 
-// No way to create new item with association without explicit foreign key??
+// If you REALLY wanted to not repeat the UserId magic constant everywhere, you could use User.associations.Comments.foreignKey
+// But it is such a mouthful, that nobody likely ever uses it?
 // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34059081/how-do-i-reference-an-association-when-creating-a-row-in-sequelize-without-assum
-// This does not work as we would like:
 {
-  await Comment.create({body: 'u0c2', User: u0});
+  await Comment.create({body: 'u0c2', [User.associations.Comments.foreignKey]: u0.id});
-  // We'd want 3 here.
+  // Syntax that we really would like instead.
+  //await Comment.create({body: 'u0c2', User: u0});
   assert((await Comment.findAll({
-    where: { UserId: u0.id },
+    where: { [User.associations.Comments.foreignKey]: u0.id },
-  })).length === 2);
+  })).length === 3);
 }
 
 // Removal auto-cascades.

rootfs_overlay/lkmc/nodejs/sequelize/association_many_to_many_double.js

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ const post2Followers = await post2.getFollowers({order: [['name', 'ASC']]})
 assert(post2Followers.length === 0);
 
 // Same as getLikedPosts but with the user ID instead of the model object.
+// as is mandatory to disambiguate which one we want to get.
 {
   const user0Likes = await Post.findAll({
     include: [{
@@ -122,6 +123,21 @@ assert(post2Followers.length === 0);
   assert(user0Likes.length === 2);
 }
 
+// Alternatively, we can also pass the association object instead of model + as.
+// This is actually nicer!
+{
+  const user0Likes = await Post.findAll({
+    include: [{
+      association: Post.associations.likers,
+      where: {id: user0.id},
+    }],
+    order: [['body', 'ASC']],
+  })
+  assert(user0Likes[0].body === 'post0');
+  assert(user0Likes[1].body === 'post1');
+  assert(user0Likes.length === 2);
+}
+
 // Yet another way that can be more useful in nested includes.
 {
   const user0Likes = (await User.findOne({

rootfs_overlay/lkmc/nodejs/sequelize/association_many_to_many_same_model.js

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ const { Sequelize, DataTypes } = require('sequelize');
 const sequelize = new Sequelize({
   dialect: 'sqlite',
   storage: 'tmp.' + path.basename(__filename) + '.sqlite',
+  define: {
+    timestamps: false
+  },
 });
 
 (async () => {
@@ -52,16 +55,61 @@ assert(user3Follows[0].name === 'user0');
 assert(user3Follows.length === 1);
 
 // Same but with ID instead of object.
+// Also get rid of all useless fields from the trough table.
 {
   const user0Follows = (await User.findOne({
     where: {id: user0.id},
-    include: [{model: User, as: 'Follows'}],
+    attributes: [],
+    include: [{
+      model: User,
+      as: 'Follows',
+      through: {attributes: []},
+    }],
   })).Follows
   assert(user0Follows[0].name === 'user1');
   assert(user0Follows[1].name === 'user2');
   assert(user0Follows.length === 2);
 }
 
+//// Yet another method with the many-to-many reversed.
+//// TODO close to working, but on is being ignored...
+//{
+//  const user0Follows = await User.findAll({
+//    include: [{
+//      model: User,
+//      as: 'Follows',
+//      on: {
+//        '$User.UserFollowUser.FollowIdasdf$': { [Sequelize.Op.col]: 'User.user_id' },
+//        '$User.UserFollowUser.UserId$': user0.id,
+//      },
+//      attributes: [],
+//      through: {attributes: []},
+//    }],
+//    order: [['name', 'ASC']],
+//  })
+//  // TODO
+//  //assert(user0Follows[0].name === 'user1');
+//  //assert(user0Follows[1].name === 'user2');
+//  //assert(user0Follows.length === 2);
+//}
+
+// Find users that follow user0
+{
+  const followsUser0 = await User.findAll({
+    include: [{
+      model: User,
+      as: 'Follows',
+      where: {id: user0.id},
+      attributes: [],
+      through: {attributes: []}
+    }],
+    order: [['name', 'ASC']],
+  })
+  assert(followsUser0[0].name === 'user2');
+  assert(followsUser0[1].name === 'user3');
+  assert(followsUser0.length === 2);
+}
+
 // has methods
 assert(!await user0.hasFollow(user0))
 assert(!await user0.hasFollow(user0.id))

rootfs_overlay/lkmc/nodejs/sequelize/association_many_to_many_same_model_super.js

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+// Like association_many_to_many_same_model but with a super many to many,
+// i.e. explicit through table relations).
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+const path = require('path');
+
+const { Sequelize, DataTypes, Op } = require('sequelize');
+
+const sequelize = new Sequelize({
+  dialect: 'sqlite',
+  storage: 'tmp.' + path.basename(__filename) + '.sqlite',
+  define: {
+    timestamps: false
+  },
+});
+
+(async () => {
+
+// Create the tables.
+const User = sequelize.define('User', {
+  name: { type: DataTypes.STRING },
+});
+const UserFollowUser = sequelize.define('UserFollowUser', {
+    UserId: {
+      type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
+      references: {
+        model: User,
+        key: 'id'
+      }
+    },
+    FollowId: {
+      type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
+      references: {
+        model: User,
+        key: 'id'
+      }
+    },
+  }
+);
+
+// Super many to many. Only works with explicit table for some reason.
+User.belongsToMany(User, {through: UserFollowUser, as: 'Follows'});
+UserFollowUser.belongsTo(User)
+User.hasMany(UserFollowUser)
+
+await sequelize.sync({force: true});
+
+// Create some users.
+
+const user0 = await User.create({name: 'user0'})
+const user1 = await User.create({name: 'user1'})
+const user2 = await User.create({name: 'user2'})
+const user3 = await User.create({name: 'user3'})
+await user0.addFollows([user1, user2])
+await user2.addFollow(user0)
+await user3.addFollow(user0)
+
+// Find all users that a user follows.
+const user0Follows = await user0.getFollows({order: [['name', 'ASC']]})
+assert(user0Follows[0].name === 'user1');
+assert(user0Follows[1].name === 'user2');
+assert(user0Follows.length === 2);
+
+const user1Follows = await user1.getFollows({order: [['name', 'ASC']]})
+assert(user1Follows.length === 0);
+
+const user2Follows = await user2.getFollows({order: [['name', 'ASC']]})
+assert(user2Follows[0].name === 'user0');
+assert(user2Follows.length === 1);
+
+const user3Follows = await user3.getFollows({order: [['name', 'ASC']]})
+assert(user3Follows[0].name === 'user0');
+assert(user3Follows.length === 1);
+
+// Same but with explicit id.
+{
+  const user0Follows = (await User.findOne({
+    where: {id: user0.id},
+    attributes: [],
+    include: [{
+      model: User,
+      as: 'Follows',
+      through: {attributes: []},
+    }],
+  })).Follows
+  assert(user0Follows[0].name === 'user1');
+  assert(user0Follows[1].name === 'user2');
+  assert(user0Follows.length === 2);
+}
+
+// Another method with the many-to-many reversed.
+// Using the super many to many is the only way I know of doing this so far.
+// which is a pain.
+{
+  const user0Follows = await User.findAll({
+    include: [{
+      model: UserFollowUser,
+      attributes: [],
+      on: {
+        FollowId: { [Op.col]: 'User.id' },
+      },
+      where: {UserId: user0.id}
+    }],
+    order: [['name', 'ASC']],
+  })
+  assert(user0Follows[0].name === 'user1');
+  assert(user0Follows[1].name === 'user2');
+  assert(user0Follows.length === 2);
+}
+
+await sequelize.close();
+})();

rootfs_overlay/lkmc/nodejs/sequelize/association_nested_include.js

@@ -11,6 +11,9 @@ const { Sequelize, DataTypes } = require('sequelize');
 const sequelize = new Sequelize({
   dialect: 'sqlite',
   storage: 'tmp.' + path.basename(__filename) + '.sqlite',
+  define: {
+    timestamps: false
+  },
 });
 
 (async () => {
@@ -18,10 +21,10 @@ const sequelize = new Sequelize({
 // Create the tables.
 const User = sequelize.define('User', {
   name: { type: DataTypes.STRING },
-}, {});
+});
 const Post = sequelize.define('Post', {
   body: { type: DataTypes.STRING },
-}, {});
+});
 User.belongsToMany(User, {through: 'UserFollowUser', as: 'Follows'});
 User.hasMany(Post);
 Post.belongsTo(User);
@@ -173,6 +176,31 @@ await users[0].addFollows([users[1], users[2]])
   assert(user0FollowsLimit2[0].name === 'user1')
   assert(user0FollowsLimit2.length === 1)
 
+  // Get just the count of the posts authored by useres followed by user0.
+  // attributes: [] excludes all other data from the SELECT of the querries
+  // to optimize things a bit.
+  // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37817808/counting-associated-entries-with-sequelize
+  {
+    const user0Follows = await User.findByPk(users[0].id, {
+      attributes: [
+        [Sequelize.fn('COUNT', Sequelize.col('Follows.Posts.id')), 'count']
+      ],
+      include: [
+        {
+          model: User,
+          as: 'Follows',
+          attributes: [],
+          through: {attributes: []},
+          include: [{
+              model: Post,
+              attributes: [],
+          }],
+        },
+      ],
+    })
+    assert.strictEqual(user0Follows.dataValues.count, 4);
+  }
+
   // Case in which our post-sorting is needed.
   // TODO: possible to get sequelize to do this for us by returning
   // a flat array directly?
@@ -229,36 +257,37 @@ await users[0].addFollows([users[1], users[2]])
     assert(postsFound.length === 4)
   }
 
-  //// This is likely almost it. We just have to understand the undocumented custom on:
+  //// This almost achieves the flat array return. We just have to understand the undocumented custom on:
-  //// to specify from which side of the UserFollowsUser we are coming.
+  //// to specify from which side of the UserFollowsUser we are coming. The on:
-  //{
+  //// is ignored without super many to many unfortunately, the below just returns all posts.
-  //  const postsFound = await Post.findAll({
+  {
-  //    order: [[
+    const postsFound = await Post.findAll({
-  //      'body',
+      order: [[
-  //      'DESC'
+        'body',
-  //    ]],
+        'DESC'
-  //    subQuery: false,
+      ]],
-  //    include: [
+      subQuery: false,
-  //      {
+      include: [
-  //        model: User,
+        {
-  //        on: {'id': '$Post.User.FollowId$'},
+          model: User,
-  //        include: [
+          //on: {idasdf: '$Post.User.FollowId$'},
-  //          {
+          include: [
-  //            model: User,
+            {
-  //            as: 'Follows',
+              model: User,
-  //            where: {id: users[0].id},
+              as: 'Follows',
-  //          }
+              where: {id: users[0].id},
-  //        ],
+            }
-  //      },
+          ],
-  //    ],
+        },
-  //  })
+      ],
-  //  console.error(postsFound.length);
+    })
-  //  assert.strictEqual(postsFound[0].body, 'body6')
+    console.error(postsFound.length);
-  //  assert.strictEqual(postsFound[1].body, 'body5')
+    //assert.strictEqual(postsFound[0].body, 'body6')
-  //  assert.strictEqual(postsFound[0].body, 'body1')
+    //assert.strictEqual(postsFound[1].body, 'body5')
-  //  assert.strictEqual(postsFound[1].body, 'body2')
+    //assert.strictEqual(postsFound[2].body, 'body2')
-  //  assert.strictEqual(postsFound.length, 4)
+    //assert.strictEqual(postsFound[3].body, 'body1')
-  //}
+    assert.strictEqual(postsFound.length, 4)
+  }
 }
 
 await sequelize.close();

rootfs_overlay/lkmc/nodejs/sequelize/association_nested_include_super.js

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+// Like association_nested_include.js but with a super many to many.
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+const path = require('path');
+
+const { Sequelize, DataTypes, Op } = require('sequelize');
+
+const sequelize = new Sequelize({
+  dialect: 'sqlite',
+  storage: 'tmp.' + path.basename(__filename) + '.sqlite',
+  define: {
+    timestamps: false
+  },
+});
+
+(async () => {
+
+// Create the tables.
+const User = sequelize.define('User', {
+  name: { type: DataTypes.STRING },
+});
+const Post = sequelize.define('Post', {
+  body: { type: DataTypes.STRING },
+});
+const UserFollowUser = sequelize.define('UserFollowUser', {
+    UserId: {
+      type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
+      references: {
+        model: User,
+        key: 'id'
+      }
+    },
+    FollowId: {
+      type: DataTypes.INTEGER,
+      references: {
+        model: User,
+        key: 'id'
+      }
+    },
+  }
+);
+
+// Super many to many.
+User.belongsToMany(User, {through: UserFollowUser, as: 'Follows'});
+UserFollowUser.belongsTo(User)
+User.hasMany(UserFollowUser)
+
+User.hasMany(Post);
+Post.belongsTo(User);
+
+await sequelize.sync({force: true});
+
+// Create data.
+const users = await User.bulkCreate([
+  {name: 'user0'},
+  {name: 'user1'},
+  {name: 'user2'},
+  {name: 'user3'},
+])
+const posts = await Post.bulkCreate([
+  {body: 'body0', UserId: users[0].id},
+  {body: 'body1', UserId: users[1].id},
+  {body: 'body2', UserId: users[2].id},
+  {body: 'body3', UserId: users[3].id},
+  {body: 'body4', UserId: users[0].id},
+  {body: 'body5', UserId: users[1].id},
+  {body: 'body6', UserId: users[2].id},
+  {body: 'body7', UserId: users[3].id},
+])
+await users[0].addFollows([users[1], users[2]])
+
+// Get all the posts by authors that user0 follows.
+// without post process sorting. We only managed to to this
+// with a super many to many, because that allows us to specify
+// a reversed order in the through table with `on`, since we need to
+// match with `FollowId` and not `UserId`.
+{
+  const postsFound = await Post.findAll({
+    order: [[
+      'body',
+      'DESC'
+    ]],
+    include: [
+      {
+        model: User,
+        attributes: [],
+        required: true,
+        include: [
+          {
+            model: UserFollowUser,
+            on: {
+              FollowId: {[Op.col]: 'User.id' },
+            },
+            attributes: [],
+            where: {UserId: users[0].id},
+          }
+        ],
+      },
+    ],
+  })
+  console.error(postsFound.length);
+  assert.strictEqual(postsFound[0].body, 'body6')
+  assert.strictEqual(postsFound[1].body, 'body5')
+  assert.strictEqual(postsFound[2].body, 'body2')
+  assert.strictEqual(postsFound[3].body, 'body1')
+  assert.strictEqual(postsFound.length, 4)
+}
+
+await sequelize.close();
+})();

rootfs_overlay/lkmc/nodejs/sequelize/ignore_duplicates.js

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+
+const assert = require('assert');
+const path = require('path');
+const { Sequelize, DataTypes } = require('sequelize');
+const sequelize = new Sequelize({
+  dialect: 'sqlite',
+  storage: 'tmp.' + path.basename(__filename) + '.sqlite',
+  define: {
+    timestamps: false
+  },
+});
+(async () => {
+const Tag = sequelize.define('Tag', {
+  name: {
+    type: DataTypes.STRING,
+    unique: true,
+  },
+});
+await sequelize.sync({force: true})
+await Tag.create({name: 't0'})
+
+// Individual create does not have the option for some reason.
+// Apparently you're just supposed to catch.
+// https://github.com/sequelize/sequelize/issues/4513
+//await Tag.create({name: 't0', ignoreDuplicates: true})
+
+// SQLite: INSERT OR IGNORE INTO as desired.
+const tags = await Tag.bulkCreate(
+  [
+    {name: 't0'},
+    {name: 't1'},
+    {name: 't1'},
+    {name: 't2'},
+  ],
+  {
+    ignoreDuplicates: true,
+  }
+)
+const tagsFound = await Tag.findAll({order: [['name', 'ASC']]})
+assert.strictEqual(tagsFound[0].name, 't0')
+assert.strictEqual(tagsFound[1].name, 't1')
+assert.strictEqual(tagsFound[2].name, 't2')
+assert.strictEqual(tagsFound.length, 3)
+
+await sequelize.close();
+})();

rootfs_overlay/lkmc/nodejs/sequelize/index.js

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ const IntegerNames = sequelize.define('IntegerNames', {
   name: {
     type: DataTypes.STRING,
   },
-}, {});
+});
 
 // Create the database defined by `sequelize.define`.
 await IntegerNames.sync({force: true})