# Linux Kernel Module Cheat

##### 3.4.2.2. GDB module_init calculate entry address

This works, but is a bit annoying.

The key observation is that the load address of kernel modules is deterministic: there is a pre allocated memory region https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/x86/x86_64/mm.txt "module mapping space" filled from bottom up.

So once we find the address the first time, we can just reuse it afterwards, as long as we don’t modify the module.

Do a fresh boot and get the module:

    ./run --eval-after './pr_debug.sh;insmod fops.ko;./linux/poweroff.out'

The boot must be fresh, because the load address changes every time we insert, even after removing previous modules.

The base address shows on terminal:

    0xffffffffc0000000 .text

Now let’s find the offset of `myinit`:

    ./run-toolchain readelf -- \
      -s "$(./getvar kernel_modules_build_subdir)/fops.ko" | \
      grep myinit

which gives:

        30: 0000000000000240    43 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT    2 myinit

so the offset address is `0x240` and we deduce that the function will be placed at:

    0xffffffffc0000000 + 0x240 = 0xffffffffc0000240

Now we can just do a fresh boot on shell 1:

    ./run --eval 'insmod fops.ko;./linux/poweroff.out' --gdb-wait

and on shell 2:

    ./run-gdb '*0xffffffffc0000240'

GDB then breaks, and `lx-symbols` works.