1
0
mirror of https://github.com/mfontanini/libtins synced 2026-01-23 10:45:57 +01:00
Files
libtins/src/icmp.cpp
2017-05-08 21:51:27 -07:00

315 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <stdexcept>
#include <cstring>
#ifndef _WIN32
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include "rawpdu.h"
#include "exceptions.h"
#include "icmp.h"
#include "memory_helpers.h"
#include "detail/icmp_extension_helpers.h"
#include "utils/checksum_utils.h"
using std::memset;
using Tins::Memory::InputMemoryStream;
using Tins::Memory::OutputMemoryStream;
namespace Tins {
PDU::metadata ICMP::extract_metadata(const uint8_t* /*buffer*/, uint32_t total_sz) {
if (TINS_UNLIKELY(total_sz < sizeof(icmp_header))) {
throw malformed_packet();
}
return metadata(sizeof(icmp_header), pdu_flag, PDU::UNKNOWN);
}
ICMP::ICMP(Flags flag)
: orig_timestamp_or_address_mask_(), recv_timestamp_(), trans_timestamp_() {
memset(&header_, 0, sizeof(icmp_header));
type(flag);
}
ICMP::ICMP(const uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz)
: orig_timestamp_or_address_mask_(), recv_timestamp_(), trans_timestamp_() {
InputMemoryStream stream(buffer, total_sz);
stream.read(header_);
if (type() == TIMESTAMP_REQUEST || type() == TIMESTAMP_REPLY) {
original_timestamp(stream.read<uint32_t>());
receive_timestamp(stream.read<uint32_t>());
transmit_timestamp(stream.read<uint32_t>());
}
else if (type() == ADDRESS_MASK_REQUEST || type() == ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY) {
address_mask(address_type(stream.read<uint32_t>()));
}
// Attempt to parse ICMP extensions
try_parse_extensions(stream);
if (stream) {
inner_pdu(new RawPDU(stream.pointer(), stream.size()));
}
}
void ICMP::code(uint8_t new_code) {
header_.code = new_code;
}
void ICMP::type(Flags new_type) {
header_.type = new_type;
}
void ICMP::checksum(uint16_t new_check) {
header_.check = Endian::host_to_be(new_check);
}
void ICMP::id(uint16_t new_id) {
header_.un.echo.id = Endian::host_to_be(new_id);
}
void ICMP::sequence(uint16_t new_seq) {
header_.un.echo.sequence = Endian::host_to_be(new_seq);
}
void ICMP::gateway(address_type new_gw) {
header_.un.gateway = Endian::host_to_be(static_cast<uint32_t>(new_gw));
}
void ICMP::mtu(uint16_t new_mtu) {
header_.un.frag.mtu = Endian::host_to_be(new_mtu);
}
void ICMP::pointer(uint8_t new_pointer) {
header_.un.rfc4884.pointer = new_pointer;
}
void ICMP::original_timestamp(uint32_t new_timestamp) {
orig_timestamp_or_address_mask_ = Endian::host_to_be(new_timestamp);
}
void ICMP::receive_timestamp(uint32_t new_timestamp) {
recv_timestamp_ = Endian::host_to_be(new_timestamp);
}
void ICMP::transmit_timestamp(uint32_t new_timestamp) {
trans_timestamp_ = Endian::host_to_be(new_timestamp);
}
void ICMP::address_mask(address_type new_mask) {
orig_timestamp_or_address_mask_ = Endian::host_to_be(static_cast<uint32_t>(new_mask));
}
uint32_t ICMP::header_size() const {
uint32_t extra = 0;
if (type() == TIMESTAMP_REQUEST || type() == TIMESTAMP_REPLY) {
extra = sizeof(uint32_t) * 3;
}
else if (type() == ADDRESS_MASK_REQUEST || type() == ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY) {
extra = sizeof(uint32_t);
}
return sizeof(icmp_header) + extra;
}
uint32_t ICMP::trailer_size() const {
uint32_t output = 0;
if (has_extensions()) {
output += extensions_.size();
if (inner_pdu()) {
// This gets how much padding we'll use.
// If the next pdu size is lower than 128 bytes, then padding = 128 - pdu size
// If the next pdu size is greater than 128 bytes,
// then padding = pdu size padded to next 32 bit boundary - pdu size
const uint32_t adjusted_size = get_adjusted_inner_pdu_size();
const uint32_t upper_bound = adjusted_size > 128U ? adjusted_size : 128U;
output += upper_bound - inner_pdu()->size();
}
}
return output;
}
void ICMP::set_echo_request(uint16_t id, uint16_t seq) {
type(ECHO_REQUEST);
this->id(id);
sequence(seq);
}
void ICMP::set_echo_reply(uint16_t id, uint16_t seq) {
type(ECHO_REPLY);
this->id(id);
sequence(seq);
}
void ICMP::set_info_request(uint16_t id, uint16_t seq) {
type(INFO_REQUEST);
code(0);
this->id(id);
sequence(seq);
}
void ICMP::set_info_reply(uint16_t id, uint16_t seq) {
type(INFO_REPLY);
code(0);
this->id(id);
sequence(seq);
}
void ICMP::set_dest_unreachable() {
type(DEST_UNREACHABLE);
}
void ICMP::set_time_exceeded(bool ttl_exceeded) {
type(TIME_EXCEEDED);
code((ttl_exceeded) ? 0 : 1);
}
void ICMP::set_param_problem(bool set_pointer, uint8_t bad_octet) {
type(PARAM_PROBLEM);
if (set_pointer) {
code(0);
pointer(bad_octet);
}
else {
code(1);
}
}
void ICMP::set_source_quench() {
type(SOURCE_QUENCH);
}
void ICMP::set_redirect(uint8_t icode, address_type address) {
type(REDIRECT);
code(icode);
gateway(address);
}
void ICMP::use_length_field(bool value) {
// We just need a non 0 value here, we'll use the right value on
// write_serialization
header_.un.rfc4884.length = value ? 1 : 0;
}
void ICMP::write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz) {
OutputMemoryStream stream(buffer, total_sz);
// If extensions are allowed and we have to set the length field
if (are_extensions_allowed()) {
uint32_t length_value = get_adjusted_inner_pdu_size();
// If the next pdu size is greater than 128, we are forced to set the length field
if (length() != 0 || length_value > 128) {
if (length_value) {
// If we have extensions, we'll have at least 128 bytes.
// Otherwise, just use the length
if (has_extensions()) {
length_value = length_value > 128U ? length_value : 128U;
}
}
else {
length_value = 0;
}
// This field uses 32 bit words as the unit
header_.un.rfc4884.length = length_value / sizeof(uint32_t);
}
}
// Write the header using checksum 0
header_.check = 0;
stream.write(header_);
if (type() == TIMESTAMP_REQUEST || type() == TIMESTAMP_REPLY) {
stream.write(original_timestamp());
stream.write(receive_timestamp());
stream.write(transmit_timestamp());
}
else if (type() == ADDRESS_MASK_REQUEST || type() == ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY) {
stream.write(address_mask());
}
if (has_extensions()) {
uint8_t* extensions_ptr = buffer + sizeof(icmp_header);
if (inner_pdu()) {
// Get the size of the next pdu, padded to the next 32 bit boundary
uint32_t inner_pdu_size = get_adjusted_inner_pdu_size();
// If it's lower than 128, we need to padd enough zeroes to make it 128 bytes long
if (inner_pdu_size < 128) {
memset(extensions_ptr + inner_pdu_size, 0, 128 - inner_pdu_size);
inner_pdu_size = 128;
}
else {
// If the packet has to be padded to 32 bits, append the amount
// of zeroes we need
uint32_t diff = inner_pdu_size - inner_pdu()->size();
memset(extensions_ptr + inner_pdu_size, 0, diff);
}
extensions_ptr += inner_pdu_size;
}
// Now serialize the exensions where they should be
extensions_.serialize(extensions_ptr, total_sz - (extensions_ptr - buffer));
}
// Calculate checksum and write them on the serialized header
header_.check = ~Utils::sum_range(buffer, buffer + total_sz);
memcpy(buffer + 2, &header_.check, sizeof(uint16_t));
}
uint32_t ICMP::get_adjusted_inner_pdu_size() const {
// This gets the size of the next pdu, padded to the next 32 bit word boundary
return Internals::get_padded_icmp_inner_pdu_size(inner_pdu(), sizeof(uint32_t));
}
void ICMP::try_parse_extensions(InputMemoryStream& stream) {
// Check if this is one of the types defined in RFC 4884
if (are_extensions_allowed()) {
Internals::try_parse_icmp_extensions(stream, length() * sizeof(uint32_t),
extensions_);
}
}
bool ICMP::are_extensions_allowed() const {
return type() == DEST_UNREACHABLE || type() == TIME_EXCEEDED || type() == PARAM_PROBLEM;
}
bool ICMP::matches_response(const uint8_t* ptr, uint32_t total_sz) const {
if (total_sz < sizeof(icmp_header)) {
return false;
}
const icmp_header* icmp_ptr = (const icmp_header*)ptr;
if ((header_.type == ECHO_REQUEST && icmp_ptr->type == ECHO_REPLY) ||
(header_.type == TIMESTAMP_REQUEST && icmp_ptr->type == TIMESTAMP_REPLY) ||
(header_.type == ADDRESS_MASK_REQUEST && icmp_ptr->type == ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY)) {
return icmp_ptr->un.echo.id == header_.un.echo.id &&
icmp_ptr->un.echo.sequence == header_.un.echo.sequence;
}
return false;
}
} // namespace Tins