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libtins/src/radiotap.cpp

328 lines
9.6 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2012, Nasel
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include <cstring>
#include <cassert>
#include <stdexcept>
#include "macros.h"
#ifndef WIN32
#ifdef BSD
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#else
#include <netpacket/packet.h>
#endif
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#endif
#include "radiotap.h"
#include "dot11.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "packet_sender.h"
namespace Tins {
void check_size(uint32_t total_sz, size_t field_size) {
static const std::string msg("Not enough size for an RadioTap header in the buffer.");
if(total_sz < field_size)
throw std::runtime_error(msg);
}
template<typename T>
void read_field(const uint8_t* &buffer, uint32_t &total_sz, T& field) {
check_size(total_sz, sizeof(field));
memcpy(&field, buffer, sizeof(field));
buffer += sizeof(field);
total_sz -= sizeof(field);
}
RadioTap::RadioTap(const NetworkInterface &iface, PDU *child)
: PDU(child), _iface(iface)
{
std::memset(&_radio, 0, sizeof(_radio));
init();
}
RadioTap::RadioTap(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz)
{
check_size(total_sz, sizeof(_radio));
const uint8_t *buffer_start = buffer;
std::memcpy(&_radio, buffer, sizeof(_radio));
buffer += sizeof(_radio);
total_sz -= sizeof(_radio);
if(_radio.tsft)
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _tsft);
if(_radio.flags)
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _flags);
if(_radio.rate)
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _rate);
if(_radio.channel) {
if(((buffer - buffer_start) & 1) == 1) {
buffer++;
total_sz--;
}
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _channel_freq);
uint16_t dummy;
read_field(buffer, total_sz, dummy);
_channel_type = dummy;
}
if(_radio.dbm_signal)
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _dbm_signal);
if(_radio.dbm_noise)
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _dbm_noise);
if(_radio.antenna)
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _antenna);
if(_radio.rx_flags) {
if(((buffer - buffer_start) & 1) == 1) {
buffer++;
total_sz--;
}
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _rx_flags);
}
if(_radio.channel_plus) {
uint32_t offset = ((buffer - buffer_start) % 4);
if(offset) {
offset = 4 - offset;
buffer += offset;
total_sz -= offset;
}
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _channel_type);
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _channel_freq);
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _channel);
read_field(buffer, total_sz, _max_power);
}
if((flags() & FCS) != 0) {
check_size(total_sz, sizeof(uint32_t));
total_sz -= sizeof(uint32_t);
}
if(total_sz)
inner_pdu(Dot11::from_bytes(buffer, total_sz));
}
void RadioTap::init() {
channel(Utils::channel_to_mhz(1), 0xa0);
flags(FCS);
tsft(0);
dbm_signal(0xce);
rx_flags(0);
antenna(0);
}
void RadioTap::version(uint8_t new_version) {
_radio.it_version = new_version;
}
void RadioTap::padding(uint8_t new_padding) {
_radio.it_pad = new_padding;
}
void RadioTap::length(uint16_t new_length) {
_radio.it_len = Endian::host_to_le(new_length);
}
void RadioTap::tsft(uint64_t new_tsft) {
_tsft = Endian::host_to_le(new_tsft);
_radio.tsft = 1;
}
void RadioTap::flags(FrameFlags new_flags) {
_flags = (uint8_t)new_flags;
_radio.flags = 1;
}
void RadioTap::rate(uint8_t new_rate) {
_rate = new_rate;
_radio.rate = 1;
}
void RadioTap::channel(uint16_t new_freq, uint16_t new_type) {
_channel_freq = Endian::host_to_le(new_freq);
_channel_type = Endian::host_to_le<uint32_t>(new_type);
_radio.channel = 1;
}
void RadioTap::dbm_signal(uint8_t new_dbm_signal) {
_dbm_signal = new_dbm_signal;
_radio.dbm_signal = 1;
}
void RadioTap::dbm_noise(uint8_t new_dbm_noise) {
_dbm_noise = new_dbm_noise;
_radio.dbm_noise = 1;
}
void RadioTap::antenna(uint8_t new_antenna) {
_antenna = new_antenna;
_radio.antenna = 1;
}
void RadioTap::rx_flags(uint16_t new_rx_flag) {
_rx_flags = Endian::host_to_le(new_rx_flag);
_radio.rx_flags = 1;
}
uint32_t RadioTap::header_size() const {
uint32_t total_bytes = 0;
if(_radio.tsft)
total_bytes += sizeof(_tsft);
if(_radio.flags)
total_bytes += sizeof(_flags);
if(_radio.rate)
total_bytes += sizeof(_rate);
if(_radio.channel) {
total_bytes += (total_bytes & 1);
total_bytes += sizeof(uint16_t) * 2;
}
if(_radio.dbm_signal)
total_bytes += sizeof(_dbm_signal);
if(_radio.dbm_noise)
total_bytes += sizeof(_dbm_noise);
if(_radio.antenna)
total_bytes += sizeof(_antenna);
if(_radio.rx_flags) {
total_bytes += (total_bytes & 1);
total_bytes += sizeof(_rx_flags);
}
if(_radio.channel_plus) {
uint32_t offset = total_bytes % 4;
if(offset)
total_bytes += 4 - offset;
total_bytes += 8;
}
return sizeof(_radio) + total_bytes;
}
uint32_t RadioTap::trailer_size() const {
// will be sizeof(uint32_t) if the FCS-at-the-end bit is on.
return ((_flags & 0x10) != 0) ? sizeof(uint32_t) : 0;
}
#ifndef WIN32
void RadioTap::send(PacketSender &sender) {
if(!_iface)
throw std::runtime_error("Interface has not been set");
#ifndef BSD
struct sockaddr_ll addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));
addr.sll_family = Endian::host_to_be<uint16_t>(PF_PACKET);
addr.sll_protocol = Endian::host_to_be<uint16_t>(ETH_P_ALL);
addr.sll_halen = 6;
addr.sll_ifindex = _iface.id();
Tins::Dot11 *wlan = dynamic_cast<Tins::Dot11*>(inner_pdu());
if(wlan) {
Tins::Dot11::address_type dot11_addr(wlan->addr1());
std::copy(dot11_addr.begin(), dot11_addr.end(), addr.sll_addr);
}
sender.send_l2(*this, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, (uint32_t)sizeof(addr));
#else
sender.send_l2(*this, 0, 0, _iface);
#endif
}
#endif
void RadioTap::write_serialization(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU *parent) {
uint32_t sz = header_size();
uint8_t *buffer_start = buffer;
assert(total_sz >= sz);
if(!_radio.it_len)
_radio.it_len = sz;
memcpy(buffer, &_radio, sizeof(_radio));
buffer += sizeof(_radio);
if(_radio.tsft) {
memcpy(buffer, &_tsft, sizeof(_tsft));
buffer += sizeof(_tsft);
}
if(_radio.flags) {
memcpy(buffer, &_flags, sizeof(_flags));
buffer += sizeof(_flags);
}
if(_radio.rate) {
memcpy(buffer, &_rate, sizeof(_rate));
buffer += sizeof(_rate);
}
if(_radio.channel) {
if(((buffer - buffer_start) & 1) == 1)
*(buffer++) = 0;
uint16_t dummy = _channel_type;
memcpy(buffer, &_channel_freq, sizeof(_channel_freq));
buffer += sizeof(_channel_freq);
memcpy(buffer, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));
buffer += sizeof(dummy);
}
if(_radio.dbm_signal) {
memcpy(buffer, &_dbm_signal, sizeof(_dbm_signal));
buffer += sizeof(_dbm_signal);
}
if(_radio.dbm_noise) {
memcpy(buffer, &_dbm_noise, sizeof(_dbm_noise));
buffer += sizeof(_dbm_noise);
}
if(_radio.antenna) {
memcpy(buffer, &_antenna, sizeof(_antenna));
buffer += sizeof(_antenna);
}
if(_radio.rx_flags) {
if(((buffer - buffer_start) & 1) == 1)
*(buffer++) = 0;
memcpy(buffer, &_rx_flags, sizeof(_rx_flags));
buffer += sizeof(_rx_flags);
}
if(_radio.channel_plus) {
uint32_t offset = ((buffer - buffer_start) % 4);
if(offset) {
offset = 4 - offset;
while(offset--) {
*buffer++ = 0;
}
}
memcpy(buffer, &_channel_type, sizeof(_channel_type));
buffer += sizeof(_channel_type);
memcpy(buffer, &_channel_freq, sizeof(_channel_freq));
buffer += sizeof(_channel_freq);
memcpy(buffer, &_channel, sizeof(_channel));
buffer += sizeof(_channel);
memcpy(buffer, &_max_power, sizeof(_max_power));
buffer += sizeof(_max_power);
}
if((_flags & 0x10) != 0 && inner_pdu())
*(uint32_t*)(buffer + inner_pdu()->size()) = Endian::host_to_le(
Utils::crc32(buffer, inner_pdu()->size())
);
}
}