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libtins/include/radiotap.h
2011-09-06 11:44:45 -03:00

323 lines
10 KiB
C++

/*
* libtins is a net packet wrapper library for crafting and
* interpreting sniffed packets.
*
* Copyright (C) 2011 Nasel
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
#ifndef __RADIOTAP_H
#define __RADIOTAP_H
#include <stdexcept>
#include "pdu.h"
namespace Tins {
/**
* \brief Class that represents the IEEE 802.11 radio tap header.
*
* By default, RadioTap PDUs set the necesary fields to send an 802.11
* PDU as its inner pdu, avoiding packet drops. As a consequence,
* the FCS-at-end flag is on, the channel is set to 1, TSFT is set to 0,
* dbm_signal is set to 0xce, and the rx_flag and antenna fields to 0.
*/
class RadioTap : public PDU {
public:
/**
* \brief Enumeration of the different channel type flags.
*
* These channel type flags can be OR'd and set using the
* RadioTap::channel() method.
*/
enum ChannelType {
TURBO = 0x10,
CCK = 0x20,
OFDM = 0x40,
TWO_GZ = 0x80,
FIVE_GZ = 0x100,
PASSIVE = 0x200,
DYN_CCK_OFDM = 0x400,
GFSK = 0x800
};
/**
* \brief Flags used in the present field.
*
* \sa RadioTap::present()
*/
enum PresentFlags {
TSTF = 1,
FLAGS = 2,
RATE = 4,
CHANNEL = 8,
FHSS = 16,
DBM_SIGNAL = 32,
DBM_NOISE = 64,
LOCK_QUALITY = 128,
TX_ATTENUATION = 256,
DB_TX_ATTENUATION = 512,
DBM_TX_ATTENUATION = 1024,
ANTENNA = 2048,
DB_SIGNAL = 4096,
DB_NOISE = 8192,
RX_FLAGS = 16382
};
/**
* \brief Flags used in the RadioTap::flags() method.
*/
enum FrameFlags {
CFP = 1,
PREAMBLE = 2,
WEP = 4,
FRAGMENTATION = 8,
FCS = 16,
PADDING = 32,
FAILED_FCS = 64
};
/**
* \brief Creates an instance of RadioTap.
* \param iface The name of the interface in which to send this PDU.
* \param child The child PDU.(optional)
*/
RadioTap(const std::string &iface, PDU *child = 0) throw (std::runtime_error);
/**
* \brief Creates an instance of RadioTap.
* \param iface_index The index of the interface in which to send this PDU.
* \param child The child PDU.(optional)
*/
RadioTap(uint32_t iface_index, PDU *child = 0);
/**
* \brief Constructor which creates a RadioTap object from a buffer and adds all
* identifiable PDUs found in the buffer as children of this one.
* \param buffer The buffer from which this PDU will be constructed.
* \param total_sz The total size of the buffer.
*/
RadioTap(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz);
/* Setters */
/**
* \sa PDU::send()
*/
bool send(PacketSender* sender);
/**
* \brief Setter for the version field.
* \param new_version The new version.
*/
void version(uint8_t new_version);
/**
* \brief Setter for the padding field.
* \param new_padding The new padding.
*/
void padding(uint8_t new_padding);
/**
* \brief Setter for the length field.
* \param new_length The new length.
*/
void length(uint8_t new_length);
/**
* \brief Setter for the TSFT field.
* \param new_tsft The new TSFT
*/
void tsft(uint64_t new_tsft);
/**
* \brief Setter for the flags field.
* \param new_flags The new flags.
*/
void flags(FrameFlags new_flags);
/**
* \brief Setter for the rate field.
* \param new_rate The new rate.
*/
void rate(uint8_t new_rate);
/**
* \brief Setter for the channel frequency and type field.
* \param new_freq The new channel frequency.
* \param new_type The new channel type.
*/
void channel(uint16_t new_freq, uint16_t new_type);
/**
* \brief Setter for the dbm signal field.
* \param new_dbm_signal The new dbm signal.
*/
void dbm_signal(uint8_t new_dbm_signal);
/**
* \brief Setter for the antenna field.
* \param new_antenna The antenna signal.
*/
void antenna(uint8_t new_antenna);
/**
* \brief Setter for the rx flag field.
* \param new_rx_flag The antenna signal.
*/
void rx_flag(uint16_t new_rx_flag);
/* Getters */
/**
* \brief Getter for the version field.
* \return The version field.
*/
inline uint8_t version() const { return _radio.it_version; }
/**
* \brief Getter for the padding field.
* \return The padding field.
*/
inline uint8_t padding() const { return _radio.it_pad; }
/**
* \brief Getter for the length field.
* \return The length field.
*/
inline uint8_t length() const { return _radio.it_len; }
/**
* \brief Getter for the tsft field.
* \return The tsft field.
*/
inline uint64_t tsft() const { return _tsft; }
/**
* \brief Getter for the flags field.
* \return The flags field.
*/
inline FrameFlags flags() const { return (FrameFlags)_flags; }
/**
* \brief Getter for the rate field.
* \return The rate field.
*/
inline uint8_t rate() const { return _rate; }
/**
* \brief Getter for the channel frequency field.
* \return The channel frequency field.
*/
inline uint16_t channel_freq() const { return _channel_freq; }
/**
* \brief Getter for the channel type field.
* \return The channel type field.
*/
inline uint16_t channel_type() const { return _channel_type; }
/**
* \brief Getter for the dbm signal field.
* \return The dbm signal field.
*/
inline uint8_t dbm_signal() const { return _dbm_signal; }
/**
* \brief Getter for the antenna field.
* \return The antenna field.
*/
inline uint8_t antenna() const { return _antenna; }
/**
* \brief Getter for the rx flags field.
* \return The rx flags field.
*/
inline uint16_t rx_flags() const { return _rx_flags; }
/**
* \brief Getter for the present bit fields.
*
* Use this method and masks created from the values taken from
* the PresentFlags enum to find out which fields are set. If any
* getter is used for a non-initialized field, the return value
* will be undefined. It is only safe to use the getter of a field
* if its corresponding bit flag is set in the present field.
*/
PresentFlags present() const { return (PresentFlags)*(uint32_t*)(&_radio.it_len + 1); }
/**
* \brief Returns the RadioTap frame's header length.
*
* \return An uint32_t with the header's size.
* \sa PDU::header_size()
*/
uint32_t header_size() const;
/**
* \brief Returns the frame's trailer size.
* \return The trailer's size.
*/
uint32_t trailer_size() const;
/**
* \brief Getter for the PDU's type.
* \sa PDU::pdu_type
*/
PDUType pdu_type() const { return PDU::RADIOTAP; }
private:
struct radiotap_hdr {
uint8_t it_version;
uint8_t it_pad;
uint16_t it_len;
uint32_t tsft:1,
flags:1,
rate:1,
channel:1,
fhss:1,
dbm_signal:1,
dbm_noise:1,
lock_quality:1,
tx_attenuation:1,
db_tx_attenuation:1,
dbm_tx_attenuation:1,
antenna:1,
db_signal:1,
db_noise:1,
rx_flags:1,
reserved1:3,
channel_plus:1,
reserved2:12,
ext:1;
} __attribute__((__packed__));
void init();
void write_serialization(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU *parent);
radiotap_hdr _radio;
uint32_t _iface_index, _options_size;
// present fields...
uint64_t _tsft;
uint8_t _flags, _rate;
uint16_t _channel_freq, _channel_type;
uint8_t _dbm_signal;
uint8_t _antenna;
uint16_t _rx_flags;
};
};
#endif