libtins/src/ethernetII.cpp

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Matias Fontanini
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 * 
 * * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *   notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *   copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
 *   in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *   distribution.
 * 
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <cstring>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <algorithm>
#include "macros.h"
#ifndef _WIN32
    #if defined(BSD) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
        #include <net/if_dl.h>
    #else
        #include <netpacket/packet.h>
    #endif
    #include <netinet/in.h>
    #include <net/ethernet.h>
#endif
#include "config.h"
#include "ethernetII.h"
#include "packet_sender.h"
#include "rawpdu.h"
#include "ip.h"
#include "ipv6.h"
#include "arp.h"
#include "constants.h"
#include "internals.h"
#include "exceptions.h"
#include "memory_helpers.h"

using Tins::Memory::InputMemoryStream;
using Tins::Memory::OutputMemoryStream;

namespace Tins {

const EthernetII::address_type EthernetII::BROADCAST("ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff");

EthernetII::EthernetII(const address_type &dst_hw_addr, 
const address_type &src_hw_addr) 
: _eth()
{
    dst_addr(dst_hw_addr);
    src_addr(src_hw_addr);
}

EthernetII::EthernetII(const uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz) 
{
    InputMemoryStream stream(buffer, total_sz);
    stream.read(_eth);
    // If there's any size left
    if (stream) {
        inner_pdu(
            Internals::pdu_from_flag(
                (Constants::Ethernet::e)payload_type(), 
                stream.pointer(), 
                stream.size()
            )
        );
    }

}

void EthernetII::dst_addr(const address_type &new_dst_addr) {
    new_dst_addr.copy(_eth.dst_mac);
}

void EthernetII::src_addr(const address_type &new_src_addr) {
    new_src_addr.copy(_eth.src_mac);
}

void EthernetII::payload_type(uint16_t new_payload_type) {
    this->_eth.payload_type = Endian::host_to_be(new_payload_type);
}

uint32_t EthernetII::header_size() const {

    return sizeof(ethhdr);
}

uint32_t EthernetII::trailer_size() const {
    int32_t padding = 60 - sizeof(ethhdr); // EthernetII min size is 60, padding is sometimes needed
    if (inner_pdu()) {
        padding -= inner_pdu()->size();
        padding = std::max(0, padding);
    }
    return padding;
}

void EthernetII::send(PacketSender &sender, const NetworkInterface &iface) {
    if(!iface)
        throw invalid_interface();
    #if defined(HAVE_PACKET_SENDER_PCAP_SENDPACKET) || defined(BSD) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
        // Sending using pcap_sendpacket/BSD bpf packet mode is the same here
        sender.send_l2(*this, 0, 0, iface);
    #elif defined(_WIN32)
        // On Windows we can only send l2 PDUs using pcap_sendpacket
        throw std::runtime_error("LIBTINS_USE_PCAP_SENDPACKET is not enabled");
    #else
        // Default GNU/Linux behaviour
        struct sockaddr_ll addr;

        memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));

        addr.sll_family = Endian::host_to_be<uint16_t>(PF_PACKET);
        addr.sll_protocol = Endian::host_to_be<uint16_t>(ETH_P_ALL);
        addr.sll_halen = address_type::address_size;
        addr.sll_ifindex = iface.id();
        memcpy(&(addr.sll_addr), _eth.dst_mac, address_type::address_size);

        sender.send_l2(*this, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, (uint32_t)sizeof(addr));
    #endif
}

bool EthernetII::matches_response(const uint8_t *ptr, uint32_t total_sz) const {
    if(total_sz < sizeof(ethhdr))
        return false;
    const size_t addr_sz = address_type::address_size;
    const ethhdr *eth_ptr = (const ethhdr*)ptr;
    if(std::equal(_eth.src_mac, _eth.src_mac + addr_sz, eth_ptr->dst_mac)) {
        if(std::equal(_eth.src_mac, _eth.src_mac + addr_sz, eth_ptr->dst_mac) || !dst_addr().is_unicast())
        {
            return (inner_pdu()) ? inner_pdu()->matches_response(ptr + sizeof(_eth), total_sz - sizeof(_eth)) : true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

void EthernetII::write_serialization(uint8_t *buffer, uint32_t total_sz, const PDU *parent) {
    OutputMemoryStream stream(buffer, total_sz);
    if (inner_pdu()) {
        Constants::Ethernet::e flag = Internals::pdu_flag_to_ether_type(
            inner_pdu()->pdu_type()
        );
        if (flag != Constants::Ethernet::UNKNOWN) {
            payload_type(static_cast<uint16_t>(flag));
        }
    }
    stream.write(_eth);
    const uint32_t trailer = trailer_size();
    if (trailer) {
        if (inner_pdu()) {
            stream.skip(inner_pdu()->size());
        }
        stream.fill(trailer, 0);
    }

}

#ifndef _WIN32
PDU *EthernetII::recv_response(PacketSender &sender, const NetworkInterface &iface) {
    #if !defined(BSD) && !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
        struct sockaddr_ll addr;
        memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));

        addr.sll_family = Endian::host_to_be<uint16_t>(PF_PACKET);
        addr.sll_protocol = Endian::host_to_be<uint16_t>(ETH_P_ALL);
        addr.sll_halen = address_type::address_size;
        addr.sll_ifindex = iface.id();
        memcpy(&(addr.sll_addr), _eth.dst_mac, address_type::address_size);

        return sender.recv_l2(*this, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, (uint32_t)sizeof(addr));
    #else
        return sender.recv_l2(*this, 0, 0, iface);
    #endif
}
#endif // _WIN32
}