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libtins/src/dot11/dot11_base.cpp
2017-06-05 20:44:03 -07:00

297 lines
9.4 KiB
C++

/*
* Copyright (c) 2017, Matias Fontanini
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
* met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
* distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
*/
#include "dot11/dot11_base.h"
#ifdef TINS_HAVE_DOT11
#include <cstring>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <algorithm>
#include <utility>
#include "macros.h"
#include "exceptions.h"
#ifndef _WIN32
#if defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__) || defined(BSD) || defined(__APPLE__)
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <net/if_dl.h>
#else
#include <netpacket/packet.h>
#endif
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#endif
#include "dot11.h"
#include "rawpdu.h"
#include "rsn_information.h"
#include "packet_sender.h"
#include "snap.h"
#include "memory_helpers.h"
using Tins::Memory::InputMemoryStream;
using Tins::Memory::OutputMemoryStream;
namespace Tins {
const Dot11::address_type Dot11::BROADCAST = "ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff";
Dot11::Dot11(const address_type& dst_hw_addr)
: header_(), options_size_(0) {
addr1(dst_hw_addr);
}
Dot11::Dot11(const dot11_header* /*header_ptr*/)
: header_(), options_size_(0) {
}
Dot11::Dot11(const uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz)
: options_size_(0) {
InputMemoryStream stream(buffer, total_sz);
stream.read(header_);
}
void Dot11::write_ext_header(Memory::OutputMemoryStream& /*stream*/) {
}
void Dot11::write_fixed_parameters(Memory::OutputMemoryStream& /*stream*/) {
}
void Dot11::parse_tagged_parameters(InputMemoryStream& stream) {
if (stream) {
while (stream.size() >= 2) {
OptionTypes opcode = static_cast<OptionTypes>(stream.read<uint8_t>());
uint8_t length = stream.read<uint8_t>();
if (!stream.can_read(length)) {
throw malformed_packet();
}
add_tagged_option(opcode, length, stream.pointer());
stream.skip(length);
}
}
}
void Dot11::add_tagged_option(OptionTypes opt, uint8_t len, const uint8_t* val) {
uint32_t opt_size = len + sizeof(uint8_t) * 2;
options_.push_back(option((uint8_t)opt, val, val + len));
options_size_ += opt_size;
}
void Dot11::internal_add_option(const option& opt) {
options_size_ += static_cast<uint32_t>(opt.data_size() + sizeof(uint8_t) * 2);
}
bool Dot11::remove_option(OptionTypes type) {
options_type::iterator iter = search_option_iterator(type);
if (iter == options_.end()) {
return false;
}
options_size_ -= static_cast<uint32_t>(iter->data_size() + sizeof(uint8_t) * 2);
options_.erase(iter);
return true;
}
void Dot11::add_option(const option& opt) {
internal_add_option(opt);
options_.push_back(opt);
}
const Dot11::option* Dot11::search_option(OptionTypes type) const {
// Search for the iterator. If we found something, return it, otherwise return nullptr.
options_type::const_iterator iter = search_option_iterator(type);
return (iter != options_.end()) ? &*iter : 0;
}
Dot11::options_type::const_iterator Dot11::search_option_iterator(OptionTypes type) const {
Internals::option_type_equality_comparator<option> comparator(static_cast<uint8_t>(type));
return find_if(options_.begin(), options_.end(), comparator);
}
Dot11::options_type::iterator Dot11::search_option_iterator(OptionTypes type) {
Internals::option_type_equality_comparator<option> comparator(static_cast<uint8_t>(type));
return find_if(options_.begin(), options_.end(), comparator);
}
void Dot11::protocol(small_uint<2> new_proto) {
header_.control.protocol = new_proto;
}
void Dot11::type(small_uint<2> new_type) {
header_.control.type = new_type;
}
void Dot11::subtype(small_uint<4> new_subtype) {
header_.control.subtype = new_subtype;
}
void Dot11::to_ds(small_uint<1> new_value) {
header_.control.to_ds = (new_value)? 1 : 0;
}
void Dot11::from_ds(small_uint<1> new_value) {
header_.control.from_ds = (new_value)? 1 : 0;
}
void Dot11::more_frag(small_uint<1> new_value) {
header_.control.more_frag = (new_value)? 1 : 0;
}
void Dot11::retry(small_uint<1> new_value) {
header_.control.retry = (new_value)? 1 : 0;
}
void Dot11::power_mgmt(small_uint<1> new_value) {
header_.control.power_mgmt = (new_value)? 1 : 0;
}
void Dot11::wep(small_uint<1> new_value) {
header_.control.wep = (new_value)? 1 : 0;
}
void Dot11::order(small_uint<1> new_value) {
header_.control.order = (new_value)? 1 : 0;
}
void Dot11::duration_id(uint16_t new_duration_id) {
header_.duration_id = Endian::host_to_le(new_duration_id);
}
void Dot11::addr1(const address_type& new_addr1) {
new_addr1.copy(header_.addr1);
}
uint32_t Dot11::header_size() const {
return sizeof(header_) + options_size_;
}
#ifndef _WIN32
void Dot11::send(PacketSender& sender, const NetworkInterface& iface) {
if (!iface) {
throw invalid_interface();
}
#if !defined(BSD) && !defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
sockaddr_ll addr;
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll));
addr.sll_family = Endian::host_to_be<uint16_t>(PF_PACKET);
addr.sll_protocol = Endian::host_to_be<uint16_t>(ETH_P_ALL);
addr.sll_halen = 6;
addr.sll_ifindex = iface.id();
memcpy(&(addr.sll_addr), header_.addr1, 6);
sender.send_l2(*this, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, (uint32_t)sizeof(addr), iface);
#else
sender.send_l2(*this, 0, 0, iface);
#endif
}
#endif // _WIN32
void Dot11::write_serialization(uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz) {
OutputMemoryStream stream(buffer, total_sz);
stream.write(header_);
write_ext_header(stream);
write_fixed_parameters(stream);
for (std::list<option>::const_iterator it = options_.begin(); it != options_.end(); ++it) {
stream.write<uint8_t>(it->option());
stream.write<uint8_t>(it->length_field());
stream.write(it->data_ptr(), it->data_size());
}
}
Dot11* Dot11::from_bytes(const uint8_t* buffer, uint32_t total_sz) {
// We only need the control field, the length of the PDU will depend on the flags set.
// This should be sizeof(dot11_header::control), but gcc 4.2 complains
if (total_sz < 2) {
throw malformed_packet();
}
const dot11_header* hdr = (const dot11_header*)buffer;
if (hdr->control.type == MANAGEMENT) {
switch (hdr->control.subtype) {
case BEACON:
return new Dot11Beacon(buffer, total_sz);
case DISASSOC:
return new Dot11Disassoc(buffer, total_sz);
case ASSOC_REQ:
return new Dot11AssocRequest(buffer, total_sz);
case ASSOC_RESP:
return new Dot11AssocResponse(buffer, total_sz);
case REASSOC_REQ:
return new Dot11ReAssocRequest(buffer, total_sz);
case REASSOC_RESP:
return new Dot11ReAssocResponse(buffer, total_sz);
case AUTH:
return new Dot11Authentication(buffer, total_sz);
case DEAUTH:
return new Dot11Deauthentication(buffer, total_sz);
case PROBE_REQ:
return new Dot11ProbeRequest(buffer, total_sz);
case PROBE_RESP:
return new Dot11ProbeResponse(buffer, total_sz);
default:
break;
};
}
else if (hdr->control.type == DATA) {
if (hdr->control.subtype <= 4) {
return new Dot11Data(buffer, total_sz);
}
else {
return new Dot11QoSData(buffer, total_sz);
}
}
else if (hdr->control.type == CONTROL) {
switch (hdr->control.subtype) {
case ACK:
return new Dot11Ack(buffer, total_sz);
case CF_END:
return new Dot11CFEnd(buffer, total_sz);
case CF_END_ACK:
return new Dot11EndCFAck(buffer, total_sz);
case PS:
return new Dot11PSPoll(buffer, total_sz);
case RTS:
return new Dot11RTS(buffer, total_sz);
case BLOCK_ACK:
return new Dot11BlockAck(buffer, total_sz);
case BLOCK_ACK_REQ:
return new Dot11BlockAckRequest(buffer, total_sz);
default:
break;
};
}
// Fallback to just building a dot11
return new Dot11(buffer, total_sz);
}
} // Tins
#endif // TINS_HAVE_DOT11