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https://github.com/mfontanini/libtins
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Moved headers to include/tins.
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include/tins/packet_writer.h
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209
include/tins/packet_writer.h
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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2014, Matias Fontanini
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
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* met:
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*
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
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* in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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* distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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* OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
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* SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
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* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*
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*/
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#ifndef TINS_PACKET_WRITER_H
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#define TINS_PACKET_WRITER_H
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#include <string>
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#include <iterator>
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#include <pcap.h>
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#include "data_link_type.h"
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#include "utils.h"
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#include "cxxstd.h"
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namespace Tins {
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class PDU;
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/**
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* \class PacketWriter
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* \brief Writes PDUs to a pcap format file.
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*
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* This class can be used to write packets into a <i>pcap</i> format
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* file. It supports both writing packets one by one, or writing all
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* packets in a range (provided by iterators), so you can use it
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* to dump all packets in a vector.
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*
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* Since you might use both PDU objects and pointers to them,
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* both the PacketWriter::write overload that takes a single object
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* or the one that takes an iterator range accept a PDU reference type
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* as well as any type that can be dereferenced until a PDU type is found.
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* This means you can use both raw and smart pointers.
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*
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* For example:
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*
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* \code
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* // Differents types holding PDUs
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* EthernetII object;
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* std::shared_ptr<PDU> smart_ptr = ...;
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* std::vector<std::shared_ptr<PDU>> vt = ....;
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*
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* // The writer we'll use
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* PacketWriter writer("/tmp/file.pcap", DataLinkType<EthernetII>());
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*
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* // Now write all of them
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* writer.write(object);
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* writer.write(smart_ptr);
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* writer.write(vt.begin(), vt.end());
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* \endcode
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*/
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class PacketWriter {
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public:
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/**
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* \brief The type of PDUs that will be written to this file (deprecated).
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* \deprecated Use DataLinkType instead of this enum.
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*
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* This flag should match the type of the lowest layer PDU to be
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* written.
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*/
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enum LinkType {
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RADIOTAP = DLT_IEEE802_11_RADIO,
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DOT11 = DLT_IEEE802_11,
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ETH2 = DLT_EN10MB,
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DOT3 = DLT_EN10MB,
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SLL = DLT_LINUX_SLL
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};
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/**
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* \brief Constructs a PacketWriter.
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*
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* This method takes a DataLinkType, which indicates the link
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* layer protocol that will be used on the packets to write.
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*
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* For example, you can write packets that contain an
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* EthernetII link layer type by doing:
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*
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* \code
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* // Construct a PacketWriter
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* PacketWriter writer("/tmp/test.pcap", DataLinkType<EthernetII>());
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* // Write some packet
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* writer.write(packet);
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* \endcode
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*
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* \param file_name The file in which to store the written PDUs.
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* \param lt A DataLinkType that represents the link layer
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* protocol to use.
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* \sa PcapIdentifier.
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*/
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template<typename T>
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PacketWriter(const std::string &file_name, const DataLinkType<T>& lt)
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{
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init(file_name, lt.get_type());
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}
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/**
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* \brief Constructs a PacketWriter.
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*
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* \deprecated Use the PacketWriter(const std::string&, const DataLinkType<T>&)
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* constructor.
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*
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* \param file_name The file in which to store the written PDUs.
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* \param lt The link type which will be written to this file.
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* \sa LinkType.
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*/
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PacketWriter(const std::string &file_name, LinkType lt);
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#if TINS_IS_CXX11
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/**
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* \brief Move constructor.
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*
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* Note that calling PacketWriter::write on an previously moved
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* object will lead to undefined behaviour.
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*
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* \param rhs The PacketWriter to be moved.
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*/
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PacketWriter(PacketWriter &&rhs) TINS_NOEXCEPT {
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*this = std::move(rhs);
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}
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/**
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* \brief Move assignment operator.
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*
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* Note that calling PacketWriter::write on an previously moved
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* object will lead to undefined behaviour.
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*
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* \param rhs The PacketWriter to be moved.
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*/
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PacketWriter& operator=(PacketWriter &&rhs) TINS_NOEXCEPT {
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handle = 0;
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dumper = 0;
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std::swap(handle, rhs.handle);
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std::swap(dumper, rhs.dumper);
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return *this;
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}
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#endif
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/**
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* \brief Destructor.
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*
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* Gracefully closes the output file.
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*/
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~PacketWriter();
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/**
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* \brief Writes a PDU to this file.
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*/
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void write(PDU &pdu);
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/**
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* \brief Writes a PDU to this file.
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*
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* The template parameter T must at some point yield a PDU& after
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* applying operator* one or more than one time. This accepts both
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* raw and smart pointers.
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*/
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template<typename T>
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void write(T &pdu) {
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write(Utils::dereference_until_pdu(pdu));
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}
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/**
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* \brief Writes all the PDUs in the range [start, end)
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* \param start A forward iterator pointing to the first PDU
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* to be written.
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* \param end A forward iterator pointing to one past the last
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* PDU in the range.
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*/
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template<typename ForwardIterator>
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void write(ForwardIterator start, ForwardIterator end) {
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while(start != end)
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write(Utils::dereference_until_pdu(*start++));
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}
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private:
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// You shall not copy
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PacketWriter(const PacketWriter&);
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PacketWriter& operator=(const PacketWriter&);
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void init(const std::string& file_name, int link_type);
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pcap_t *handle;
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pcap_dumper_t *dumper;
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};
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}
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#endif // TINS_PACKET_WRITER_H
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